Scott Camil

Infobox Military Person
name=Scott Camil
born= birth year and age|1946
died=


caption=
nickname=
placeofbirth=Brooklyn, New York
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=
allegiance= United States of America
branch=United States Marine Corps
serviceyears=1965 to 1967
rank= sergeant
unit=
commands=
battles=Vietnam War
awards= Purple Heart (x2) Combat Action Ribbon
relations=
laterwork=

Scott Camil (born 1946 in Brooklyn, New York, United States) is a noted political activist. He first gained prominence as an opponent of the Vietnam War, as a witness in the Winter Soldier Investigation and a member of Vietnam Veterans Against the War.

Life

Camil's parents were divorced when he was four years old. His mother remarried and he, his mother, stepfather, sister and two stepbrothers moved to Florida. Camil had a troubled childhood, frequently being beaten by his authoritarian stepfather, and occasionally getting into fights with school children that would harass him because he was Jewish. He was brought up to believe he lived in the best country in the world and that, as a citizen, he had a duty as a male - that duty was to go in to the military to serve his country after high school. He enrolled in the Marines delayed enlistment program while still in high school, and entered boot camp at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island three days after graduating.

He served with the Marines from 1965 to 1967, earning two Purple Hearts, Combat Action Ribbon, two Presidential Unit Citations, Good Conduct Medal, National Defense Medal, Vietnam Service Medal with three stars, Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation, Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star, Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Leaf, and Vietnam Campaign Medal during two tours in Vietnam. With Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division, he acted as a forward observer for artillery. He was a sergeant when honorably discharged.

While studying philosophy at the University of Florida (UF), he heard Jane Fonda speak about the deceptions of the United States government with regard to the Vietnam War. Fonda said, "In order for democracy to function the citizens have to have access to the truth. And the government is not telling the truth about Vietnam. So it's the duty of patriotic Vietnam Veterans to come forward and to share their experiences in Vietnam, so the public knows what's really going on."Fact|date=February 2007 This was when he learned about the Winter Soldier Investigation, an event that he would attend that would change his attitude about the war. He later became active in the Vietnam Veterans Against the War, and became a chapter leader of that organization. He graduated from UF while on trial as one of the "Gainesville Eight".

As of 2008, he lives in Gainesville, Florida with his wife Sherry, is active in local politics, and is writing an autobiography. He is the subject of the 2002 documentary film, "Seasoned Veteran: Journey of a Winter Soldier", by Benito Aragon, Melinda Kahl and Michael Kirschbaum.

Vietnam war activism

Recognized by the FBI as an "extremist and key activist"Fact|date=February 2007, Camil claims to have been on President Nixon's "enemies list".

Winter Soldier Investigation

Camil became the Florida Coordinator for the VVAW, and was one of the most outspoken participants of the 1971 Winter Soldier Investigation, in which returning personnel recounted the atrocities they had been induced into committing against combattants and non-combattants alike. Camil (transcripts also label him as "Camile") testified of

:"burning of villages with civilians in them, the cutting off of ears, cutting off of heads, torturing of prisoners, calling in of artillery on villages for games, corpsmen killing wounded prisoners, napalm dropped on villages, women being raped, women and children being massacred, CS gas used on people, animals slaughtered, Chieu Hoi passes rejected and the people holding them shot, bodies shoved out of helicopters, tear-gassing people for fun and running civilian vehicles off the road." [Testimony of Scott Camil, Winter Soldier Investigation]

Medals returned

At Senator Hart's garden party during Dewey Canyon III, Camil wore two Purple Heart medals, a Vietnamese Cross for Gallantry with Silver Star, and a Good Conduct medal. He called the medals a farce which he would return on Friday.

Taking it to the source

In a 1992 interview, Camil revealed for the first time that he had considered shooting "the most hardcore hawks" in Congress as an alternative to returning medals during the Dewey Canyon III demonstration in April 1971. In Camil's words, "I was serious. I felt that I spent two years killing women and children in their own fucking homes. These are the guys that fucking made the policy, and these were the guys that were responsible for it, and these were the guys that were voting to continue the fucking war when the public was against it. I felt that if we really believed in what we were doing, and if we were willing to put our lives on the line for the country over there, we should be willing to put our lives on the line for the country over here." [Camil, Scott: Interviewee; Landers, Stuart: Interviewer. University of Florida Oral History Program. October 20, 1992] [New York Sun;Mar 12, 2004; HOW KERRY QUIT VETERANS GROUP AMID DARK PLOT By THOMAS H. LIPSCOMB] [March 12, 2004 N.Y. Sun: [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2004/3/12/124343.shtml Kerry Quit Anti-war Group After Assassination Vote] ] [ [http://www.wintersoldier.com/index.php?topic=Quotes Wintersoldier.com Quotes of Note] ]

VVAW Kansas City assassination proposal

At a November 1971 meeting, after recruiting participants and describing his weapons training range, Camil proposed to the VVAW his idea about the assassination of the members of Congress who showed the most support for the war. The proposal was voted down.

University of Florida activism

At the 1971 UF homecoming parade, Quakers, Unitarian Church members and VVAW members, including Camil, created a spectacle. Dressed as rifle-carrying soldiers, some of them carried a coffin draped in an American flag, and carried a sign that read "The Impossible Dream - No More War." People panicked after smoke bombs were ignited and VVAW members pretended to stab civilians (VVAW actors) in the crowd who had packets of fake blood hidden beneath their clothing. They then passed out leaflets to the crowd informing them that if they lived in Vietnam, this could really be happening to them, their friends, their family, and their children.

Gainesville Eight

Camil explained in an interview that the group received information that during the 1972 Republican National Convention, the government was going to shoot someone and blame it on the anti-war protesters. Fact|date=February 2007 They were also going to raise the five drawbridges so that antiwar demonstrators would be trapped on Miami Beach and shot by police and soldiers. In response, Camil's group planned to draw those police and soldiers away by attacking federal buildings, police stations, and fire stations in the two adjacent counties to occupy the government forces, then reopen bridges to aid escape of the demonstrators. These plans were typed up and distributed among the rest of the group by a member who was also an FBI informant. The eight members of Camil's group were charged with conspiracy to disrupt the Republican National Convention.

The jury got to read the letter containing all the plans on attacking the federal buildings, but they also got to read the constantly repeated admonition, "This will be done for defensive purposes only." The jury determined that their goal was to protect the rights of the protesters, and they found the eight men not guilty. In Camil's words, "We had no conspiracy to disrupt the convention. Our conspiracy, if you want to call it that, was to go down to the convention and exercise our Constitutional rights as citizens and to defend those rights against anybody who tried to take away those rights, whether it be the government or anyone else. And the jury sided with us."

The jury acquitted all eight during their 1973 trial. In the same year, Graham Nash wrote a song about Camil entitled "Oh, Camil (The Winter Soldier)," which appeared on his "Wild Tales" album.

Ongoing activism

*In 1990, observed elections in Nicaragua.
*In 1990, represented the Veterans for Peace organization on a fact-finding trip to the Middle East.
*In 1994, went to Vietnam for the Vietnam Friendship Village Project.
*He supported John Kerry for U.S. president in 2004 and objects to the Iraq War.

Further reading

*Nicosia, Gerald (2002). "Home to War: A History of the Vietnam Veterans' Movement". CA: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80906-7
*Doyle D. Glass (2007). "Lions of Medina" Coleche Press, ISBN -13: 978-0-9785861-0-2 ISBN - 10: 0-9785861-0-7

Films

*1972 - "Winter Soldier". Directed by the Winterfilm Collective.
*2002 - "Seasoned Veteran: Journey of a Winter Soldier." Directed by Benito Aragon, Melinda Kahl, and Michael Kirschbaum. Short film contained in the extras of the "Winter Soldier" DVD.

ee also

References

External links

*Winter Soldier Investigation testimony, 1st Marine Division. Transcript sponsored by VVAW. [http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Winter_Soldier/WS_03_1Marine.html]
* [http://www.jou.ufl.edu/Pubs/onb/F98/freedom.htm Freedom Fighter] , David Rhea, Orange & Blue, Fall 1997/Spring 1998
* [http://www.alligator.org/edit/news/issues/stories/030902reunion.html Gainesville eight reunite] , Nicole Janok, Independent Florida Alligator, September 2, 2003