Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus

Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus
Studio album by Charles Mingus
Released	1963
Recorded	Jan. 20-Sept. 20, 1963
Genre	Jazz
Length	45:39
Label	Impulse!
Producer	Bob Thiele
Charles Mingus chronology
The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady (1963) Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus (1963) Mingus Plays Piano (1963)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus is a 1963 (see 1963 in music) album by jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus.

Historical Context

Many of the tracks on this album had been recorded or have since been rerecorded, some under different titles, on other albums. For example

1. "Theme for Lester Young" – "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" on Mingus Ah Um
2. "II B.S." – "Haitian Fight Song" on Plus Max Roach and The Clown (also recorded as "Hog Callin' Blues" on Oh Yeah)
3. "Freedom" – "Freedom" on Epitaph
4. "Better Get Hit in Yo' Soul" – "Better Git It in Your Soul" on Mingus Ah Um (also "Better Git Hit in Your Soul" on Mingus at Antibes)
5. "Hora Decubitus" – "E's Flat, Ah's Flat Too" on Blues & Roots
6. "I X Love" – "Duke's Choice" on A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry.^[2][3][4]

Freedom

Freedom, by Charles Mingus (excerpt)

This mule ain't from Moscow,

this mule ain't from the South.

But this mule's had some learning,

mostly mouth-to-mouth.

The lyrics, "This mule ain't from Moscow", might be a reference to a Moscow Mule, a drink made of vodka and ginger beer popular in the 1950s, but is likely also referring to African-American slaves as the "mule".

Mingus performed a number of other songs with spoken poetry or narration:

• "Scenes in the City"
• "The Chill of Death"
• "The Clown"
• "Weary Blues" (read by Langston Hughes).

Several of his other pieces have lyrics:

• "Fables of Faubus"
• "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Drop That Atomic Bomb on Me"
• "Devil Woman"

Track listing

All tracks written by Charles Mingus, except where noted.

1. "II B.S." – 4:46
2. "I X Love" – 7:38
3. "Celia" – 6:12
4. "Mood Indigo" (Duke Ellington/Barney Bigard) – 4:43
5. "Better Get Hit in Yo' Soul" – 6:28
6. "Theme for Lester Young" – 5:50
7. "Hora Decubitus" – 4:41
8. "Freedom" – 5:10

• Some editions of this album such as AS-54-B on Impulse Records contains an alternate track listing, which excludes the track "Freedom".

Personnel

Tracks #1 and 4-8, recorded in New York on September 20, 1963:

• Eddie Preston - Trumpet
• Richard Williams - Trumpet
• Britt Woodman - Trombone
• Don Butterfield - Tuba
• Jerome Richardson - Soprano, baritone saxes, flute
• Dick Hafer - Tenor sax, clarinet, flute
• Booker Ervin - Tenor sax
• Eric Dolphy - Alto sax, flute
• Jaki Byard - Piano
• Charles Mingus - Bass, (narration, #8)
• Walter Perkins - Drums

Tracks #2 and 3, recorded in New York on January 20, 1963:

• Rolf Ericson - Trumpet
• Richard Williams - Trumpet
• Quentin Jackson - Trombone
• Don Butterfield - Tuba
• Jerome Richardson - Soprano, baritone saxes, flute
• Dick Hafer - Tenor sax, flute, oboe
• Charlie Mariano - Alto sax
• Jaki Byard - Piano
• Jay Berliner - Guitar
• Charles Mingus - Bass, piano
• Dannie Richmond - Drums

• Bob Hammer - Music arranger
• Bob Thiele - Producer
• Michael Cuscuna - Reissue Producer
• Bob Simpson - Engineer
• Erick Labson - Remastering

References

1. ^ Allmusic review
2. ^ Santoro, Gene (2000). Myself when I Am Real. New York: Oxford University Press US. p. 413. ISBN 0195147111. 
3. ^ Mathieson, Kenny (1999). Giant Steps. Canongate US. p. 217. ISBN 0862418593. 
4. ^ Conversely, Nat Hentoff identifies "Nouroog" as the precursor to "I X Love". Hentoff, Nat (1963). Album notes for Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus by Charles Mingus, pp. 2–10 [CD booklet]. Impulse! Records (IMPD-170).