FreshDirect

FreshDirect is an online grocer that delivers to residences and offices in the New York City metropolitan area. FreshDirect also offers next-day delivery to most of Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, Staten Island, Nassau County, Westchester County, Hoboken, New Jersey and Jersey City, New Jersey. The company was founded by Joe Fedele and Jason Ackerman, a former investment banker who specialized in the grocery industry. FreshDirect custom-prepares groceries and meals for its customers, a manufacturing practice called Just In Time that reduces waste and improves quality and freshness.

Introduced to the New York market in 2002, FreshDirect grew popular for its convenience, fresh foodFact|date=September 2008 and lower prices than many Manhattan supermarkets. [*cite news | last = Leonhardt | first = David | title = Comparison of FreshDirect Prices to Other Stores | publisher = The New York Times | date = 2006-09-21 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/21/business/22leonhardt-side.html?ex=1174104000&en=446bfd0c08fb5281&ei=5070 | accessdate = 2007-03-15] FreshDirect is popular for its distribution of organic food and locally grown items, as well as items that consumers see in supermarkets daily. FreshDirect also delivers numerous Kosher foods and is recognized by the Marine Stewardship Council as a certified sustainable seafood vendor. [*cite news
title = FreshDirect hooks ‘Certified Sustainable’ distinction for seafood
publisher = Internet Retailer
date = 2007-04-04
url = http://www.internetretailer.com/dailyNews.asp?id=21964
accessdate = 2007-04-12]

Operations

FreshDirect uses SAP AG software to process thousands orders placed on its website every night. Orders are dispatched to the kitchen, bakery, deli as well as fresh storage rooms, produce ripening rooms and production areas within the company's refrigerated facility. All order components are custom-cut, packaged, weighed and priced. In the case of dry goods or frozen foods, items are picked from storage before being placed inside bins that travel along conveyors to the sorting area. There, products in a customer's order are scanned and gathered in corrugated fiberboard boxes. The boxes are labeled, recorded and loaded into refrigerated delivery trucks.

FreshDirect is based in convert|300000|sqft|m2|sing=on building in Long Island City and is one of the largest employers in the area. Though the website and plant processes were in development for several years before its public launch, the company made its first deliveries to Roosevelt Island on July 11, 2002. FreshDirect has since expanded service to Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the The Bronx and parts of Nassau County, Westchester County and New Jersey. The company now has almost 2,000 employees, 250,000 customers, and has delivered more than 5,000,000 orders.

Controversy over unionization vote

Employees at Fresh Direct have made several attempts to unionize. In 2004 and 2005, Teamster Locals ran two unsuccessful campaigns to organize Fresh Direct's 500 delivery workers. Following these failed campaigns, Local 348S of the United Food and Commercial Workers ran a successful organizing drive in 2006 and subsequently negotiated a contract for Fresh Direct's drivers. Although Anthony Fazio Jr., the UFCW local's secretary treasurer, said his union waged a tough fight to win recognition, some plant workers reported that company officials had openly encouraged workers to sign up with 348S. Local 348S has been accused by other unions of providing "sweetheart contracts" to businesses. [Jenkins, Patrick. "Labor dispute heating up in Edison". Star-Ledger. September 18, 2005.] The contract negotiated for the drivers includes no minimum starting wage but has a maximum that caps the highest wages the company must pay at $12 to $18. Raises total $2.55 over the life of the 5-year contract. [Robbins, Tom. "Panic at FreshDirect: A unionizing battle and a hunt for illegal immigrants collide". Village Voice. December 18th, 2007.]

In the summer of 2007, Local 805 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters began signing up workers at Fresh Direct's warehouse in Long Island City. UFCW Local 348-S subsequently announced their intention to organize the warehouse workers. [Robbins, Tom. "Panic at FreshDirect:A unionizing battle and a hunt for illegal immigrants collide". Village Voice. December 18th, 2007.] 348-S later filed for an election, which was held on December 22 and 23, 2007. Approximately 530 out of the warehouse's 900 employees voted in the election. Of those that participated, 426 workers voted against joining any union, 73 workers voted to join the Teamsters, and 31 workers voted to join UFCW 348-S. [Duke, Nathan. "Fresh Direct killed vote: Union". Times-Ledger. 01/03/2008.]

The election, however was mired with controversy. Days before the election, FreshDirect released a memo to its employees asking them to verify their eligibility to work in the U.S., saying it was responding to an audit by federal immigration authorities. As a result, 100 to 300 employees were dismissed, suspended or quit just days before the vote was scheduled. [Hamstra, Mark. "FreshDirect Workers Vote 'No Union'". Supermarket News. December 31, 2007] [LAUINGER, JOHN. "LABOR SHOWDOWN. WORKERS SAY FRESHDIRECT BOSSES PRESSING THEM TO REJECT UNION VOTE". Daily News. December 21, 2007.]

Union activists and some New York City elected officials have accused FreshDirect and the I.C.E. of intentionally creating an atmosphere of fear and intimidation. [ [http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/union-protests-atmosphere-of-fear-at-freshdirect Union Protests ‘Atmosphere of Fear’ at FreshDirect] , New York Times, December 20 2007] [ [http://www.comptroller.nyc.gov/press/2007_releases/pr07-12-151.shtm Press Release, NYC Comptroller's office] December 21 2007] FreshDirect has publicly denied this accusation.

ee also

* Webvan
* ShopRite (United States)
* Winder Farms

References

External links

* [http://www.freshdirect.com/index.jsp FreshDirect]
* [http://www.freshdirect.com/help/faq_index.jsp?show=about "What we do" on FreshDirect.com]
*cite news | last = Schoenberger | first = Chana | title = Will Work With Food | publisher = Forbes | date = 2006-09-18 | url = http://members.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/041.html | accessdate = 2007-03-15
*cite news | last = Moskin | first = Julia | title = Online Shopping Makes New York a Cardboard Jungle | publisher = The New York Times | date = 2005-04-06 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/06/dining/06fres.html?ex=1176523200&en=1e1828ad484d9889&ei=5070 | accessdate = 2007-04-12
*cite news | last = Sella | first = Marshall | title = Arugula Made House Calls: Riding shotgun with a FreshDirect delivery commando. | publisher = New York | date = 2004-12-20 | url = http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/yearinreview/2004/10679/ | accessdate = 2007-03-15
*((cite news | last = Brady | first = Emily | title = Union Blues Amid the Gourmet Groceries | publisher = New York Times | date = 2007-10-14 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/thecity/14fres.html?_r=1&oref=login | accessdate = 2007-10-14
*((cite news | last = Bernstein | first = Nina | title = Warehouse Workers Quit in Immigration Inquiry | publisher = New York Times | date = 2007-12-13 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/13/nyregion/13fresh.html | accessdate = 2007-12-13