Destination Tokyo

Destination Tokyo
Dutch film poster
Directed by	Delmer Daves
Produced by	Jerry Wald Jack L. Warner
Written by	Delmer Daves Steve Fisher Albert Maltz
Starring	Cary Grant John Garfield
Music by	Franz Waxman William Lava
Cinematography	Bert Glennon
Editing by	Christian Nyby Vladimir Barjansky
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	December 31, 1943 (1943-12-31) (US)
Running time	135 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Destination Tokyo is a 1943 submarine war film. It was directed by Delmer Daves and written by Daves, Steve Fisher and Albert Maltz, and stars Cary Grant and John Garfield with featured performances by Dane Clark, Robert Hutton and Warner Anderson. Production began on June 21, 1943 and continued through September 4, 1943, and the film premiered in Pittsburgh on December 15, 1943. It was released generally in the U.S. on December 31, 1943.

Plot

On Christmas Eve, the submarine USS Copperfin, under the command of Captain Cassidy (Cary Grant), departs San Francisco on a secret mission. At sea, Cassidy opens his sealed orders, which direct him to proceed first to the Aleutian Islands to pick up meteorologist Raymond (John Ridgely), then to Tokyo Bay to obtain vital weather intelligence for the upcoming Doolittle Raid.

Two Japanese planes attack; both are shot down, but one pilot manages to parachute into the water. When Mike (Tom Tully) goes to pick him up, he is stabbed to death. New recruit Tommy Adams (Robert Hutton) shoots the pilot, but because he was slow to react, Tommy blames himself for Mike's death and volunteers to defuse an unexploded bomb stuck under the deck. When Mike is buried at sea, Greek-American Tin Can (Dane Clark) does not attend the service, which angers the other men until he explains that every Allied death causes him great pain. Meanwhile Raymond, who lived in Japan, discusses how the Japanese people were led into the war by the military faction. He hopes after victory Japanese children will be raised in peace.

As the submarine nears Tokyo Bay, the Copperfin has to somehow negotiate its way through protective minefields. When a Japanese ship enters the bay, Cassidy follows in their wake. That night, a small party goes ashore to make weather observations. Meanwhile, Tommy is diagnosed with appendicitis. Pills, the pharmacist, has to operate following instructions from a book, using improvised instruments. (There were actually a few emergency appendectomies performed in the course of wartime submarine patrols.)

Raymond broadcasts the information in Japanese in an attempt to avoid detection, but the Japanese are alerted and search the bay. Fortunately, the Copperfin remains undetected, allowing the men to watch part of the raid through the periscope. After recovering Raymond and his team, the submarine then slips out following an exiting ship. (In reality no American submarines ever got into the inner part of Tokyo Bay.)

Later, the Copperfin sinks an aircraft carrier and is badly damaged by its escorts. In desperation, Cassidy attacks, sending a destroyer to the bottom and enabling the crew to return safely to San Francisco.

Cast

Cary Grant as Captain Cassidy John Garfield as Wolf Alan Hale as Cookie Wainwright John Ridgely as Lieut. Raymond Dane Clark as Tin Can Warner Anderson as Exec Officer            William Prince as Pills Robert Hutton as Tommy Adams Tom Tully as Mike Faye Emerson as Mrs. Cassidy Peter Whitney as Dakota

Warren Douglas as Diving Officer John Forsythe as "Sparks" Reynolds John Alvin as Sound man Bill Kennedy as Gunnery Officer Ralph McColm as Ensign William Challee as Quartermaster Whit Bissell as Yoyo Stephen Richards as Admirals's aide Jack Mower as Admiral's aide John Whitney as Communication Officer George Lloyd as Chief of boat

Influence

The film had some impact: when the crew of a World War II-submarine in the 1951 movie Operation Pacific is given the treat of seeing a submarine-movie, it is this film they are shown. Tony Curtis enlisted in the United States Navy after Pearl Harbor was bombed and war was declared. Having been inspired by Grant's role, he chose submarine duty and served aboard USS Proteus, a submarine tender. The film influenced Ronald Reagan (according to his autobiography) in his decision to accept the lead, as a World War II-submarine captain, in the 1957 movie Hellcats of the Navy. Also, Cary Grant once again starred as a World War II-submarine captain in the 1959 movie Operation Petticoat (with Tony Curtis), which in its turn led to a television series. The film's screenwriter, Albert Maltz, was later brought before The House Committee on Un-American Activities on the premise that some lines of dialogue in the film reflected Communist sympathies.^[1]

Thematic return

The 1959 movie Up Periscope marked a thematic if not wholesale return to both the plot and storyline of Destination Tokyo. Even the musical score of this later movie echoed its roots.

References

Notes

1. ^ Eliot, Marc. Cary Grant: The Biography. New York: Aurum Press, 2005. ISBN 1-84513-073-1.

External links

• Destination Tokyo at the Internet Movie Database
• Destination Tokyo at AllRovi
• Destination Tokyo at the TCM Movie Database
• Historic reviews, photo gallery at CaryGrant.net