- Vehicle registration plates of Brazil
Brazil ian vehicle number plates are issued by the states. Each state has a "Departamento de Trânsito" (DETRAN) that is charged with vehicle registration and car tax collection, but plates are standardized across the country and form a national vehicle registration database.The current system was created in 1990 and was named "Registro Nacional de Veículos Automotores" (RENAVAM). It uses the form "LLL·NNNN", where LLL is a three-letter combination followed by a four-digit number with a dot between the letters and numbers. A combination given to one vehicle stays with it "for life" - it cannot be changed or transferred to another vehicle.
Vanity plates s are allowed as long as they abide to the same standard as non-vanity plates.Above the combination is a metallic band with the State abbreviation (SP =
São Paulo , RJ =Rio de Janeiro , PR = Paraná, AM = Amazonas etc.) and the name of the municipality in which the vehicle is currently registered. This band has to be changed when a vehicle needs to be registered in a different municipality. Rear number plates are bound to the vehicle by a plastic seal. Broken seals invalidate the number plate, which has to be re-sealed by the authorities. Seals need to be broken in order to change State/Municipality tags.The size of the Brazilian license plates has been standardized to 400 x 130 mm (15" x 5" approx.) in 2008. That standardization also determines a unique
typeface : Mandatory. Plates in Japanese or European size can no longer be used as ofJanuary 1 , 2008.Brazilian license plates use colour schemes to show their type, and front and rear plates use the same colours:
* black on grey: privately-owned
vehicle s
* white on red: any kind of paid transportation (bus es, taxis etc.)
* red on white:driving school ("auto-escola" in Brazil)
* black on white: official use (government-owned cars:police department s,fire department s, federal, state or city public services)
* gray on black: collector's items (vehicles older than 30 years in excellent state of conservation and in original state - with more than 80% of its original components).
* white on green: dealer-testing, or in some cases test-drive (in most cases test-drive cars are registered to the dealership and thus use black on grey plates; privately-owned cars being tested after repairs usually carry dealer-fitted green plates over their black on grey plates)
* white on blue: manufacturer plates for vehicles under testing
* white on blue in the format LL.diplomatic use (in this case in the format CD 1234 or CC 1234)The letters on the license plate can describe the state where a vehicle was originally registered. Vehicles relocated from one state to another will show the new state/municipality on the replaceable tag, but it is always possible to determine the place of original registration for a used vehicle by observing the license plate range for each Brazilian State:
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.