Entrena

Infobox City |official_name = Entrena
website = http://www.entrena.org

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map_caption = Location within Rioja Media (La Rioja).
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community
subdivision_type2 = Comarca
subdivision_name = Spain
subdivision_name1 = La Rioja
subdivision_name2 = Rioja Media
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez (PSOE)
area_magnitude = 1 E9
area_total_km2 = 21.03
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
population_as_of = 2008
population_total = 1451
population_density_km2 = 69.00
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CET
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd = 42
latm = 23
lats =
latNS = N
longd = 2
longm = 32
longs =
longEW = W
elevation_m = 559
footnotes = 12 km to Logroño

Entrena is a municipality of La Rioja, (Spain), located near the capital Logroño. Its population at January 2008 was of 1,451 [ [http://www.entrena.org/entrena/html/Pueblomodules.php?name=Poblacion Official site - Population] ] and has 21.03 km extension. The nucleus is placed to 558 m of altitude. The term limits with Navarrete and Lardero North; Albelda de Iregua East; Nalda, Sorzano and Sojuela South and Medrano West.

Geography

The relief of the municipality is level, its altitude varies between the 500 and the 600 M.s. Most of the land are in a glacis, old channel of Iregua River [cite book
coauthors= Casas Sainz, Antonio M.; Gil Imaz, Andrés; Muñoz Jiménez, Arsenio
editor= Librería General
title= Guía geológica del valle del Iregua
year= 1998
isbn= 84-7078-171-5

] . In the South zone are the first spurs of the Mountain range of Moncalvillo. The town is located in this zone, on the hill called "El Conjuro".

The rivers are few and with great low water. Hardly precipices coming from the mountain range cross the term from the South to North, like "Ruicidera" or Río Daroca.

=History= The zone was populated by Romans, as it indicates the Roman town of "La Dehesa", in addition to the road of Zaragoza-Briviesca that crossed the municipality.

Alfonso I of Asturias "the Catholic" in the middle of 8th century reconquer the villa to the Muslims. According to the Geographic Dictionary, published in Barcelona in 1830, Entrena it would be founded by this king around 750, but already it is known by the "Chronicle of Alfonso III" that these incursions realised by this king did not suppose the foundation of villages. These expeditions, carried out along with their brother Froila, consisted of kill the Muslims who found and gathering Christians to take them to the mountains.

In 1044 Entrena appears documented under the romance name "Antelena".

From 1076 it belongs to Castile and to its king Alfonso VI. This king, before the strategic value of the zone, border with the kingdoms of Aragón and Navarre, populated and raised diverse fortresses to protect his interests. One of those seats was Entrena.

In 1160 Sancho VI of Navarre repobló the villa.

In certain gifts of king Sancho VI of Navarre it appears with the latin name of "Entidigone".

The town was donated by queen Estefanía de Foix, widow of king García Sanchez III of Navarre ("from Nájera") to the monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Nájera, appearing named like "Antelana".

In 1189 the monks benedictines of Santa Maria la Real of Nájera, among others, donated the church of Entrena to the bishopric of Calahorra after lawsuits between the bishop and the monastery, with intervention of the king and the abbot of Cluny.

King Enrique II of Castile donates the town to "Juan Ramirez de Arellano" by the lent services, according to appears in the concession writing of the Señorío de Cameros. Since then the town would be linked to the "Arellano" family that would have great disputes with the "Gómez Manrique" (they were gentlemen of Navarrete by donation realised in 1380 by Juan I of Castile to "Diego Gómez Manrique de Lara").

In 1478 the neighbors of Navarrete destroy fortifications constructed by those of Entrena. In retaliation, people of Clavijo and Lagunilla, that were of "Arellano", destroyed the term of Ribafrecha that was affection of "Manrique" family. Entrena, until the abolition of the señoríos, belonged to the "counts of Aguilar", gentlemen of Cameros.

In 1492 the expulsion of the Jews in Spain is carried out by the Catholic Monarchs. At this time the Jewish community in Entrena was important, getting to constitute an "aljama", with an approximated population of 50 families [cite book
last= Cillero Ulecia
first= Antonio
editor= Santos Ochoa S.A.
title= Prehistoria e historia de la villa de Navarrete.
year= 1990
isbn= 84-7359-377-4] .In 1503 "Carlos Ramirez de Arellano" and his wife, "Juana de Zúñiga", gentlemen of Cameros and counts of Aguilar, founded the monastery of Santa Clara in Entrena granting to him in addition the already preexisting "Santa Maria de Barrivero". The founding nuns came from Tordesillas and the monastery belonged to the franciscan province of Burgos. The first abbess was a "Arellano".

Entrena had hospital and hostelry to take care of the pilgrims that approached by the French Way to arrive at Compostela as they testify documents of 16th century.

The Coffer of Mercy

In 1571 Francisco de Moreda established an agricultural government social security fund, that it had the objective to distribute cereals, especially wheat, between the poorest farmers. These had to give back the grain loan with a minimum interest. Normally the neighbors of the town benefitted from this one, but during first half of 18th centur also they did those of neighboring localities. It was in operation until 1799.

anta Ana Hill

It is an archaeological deposit excavated at the end of 70s and the beginning of the 80s by Antonio González Blanco and Urbano Espinosa Ruiz.

Monuments

* St. Martin's Church. Constructed in 1545 in ashlar masonry factory. It is a church of a ship of three sections with chapels between abutments, cruise and eight-sided head of three planes. It is covered by vaults with ogives starred of different layouts, and slightly has pointed arcs. Sacristy of three sections is a construction barroca located to the north of the head. The temple has two entrances faced in the second section, the located one to the north is a semicircular arch, and the one of the south formed by clasicistas elements, it registers in a triumphal arch. The tower of two bodies is of end of 16th century.
* St. Ann's Hermitage. Located 2 km away from the locality by the road LR-137 in direction to Navarrete. It seems baroque. It was made in 18th century, and was restored in 1964 and 2005.
* St. Clare's Convent. It was founded on 1503 by "Don Carlos Ramirez de Arellano" and his wife "Juana de Zúñiga", Counts of Aguilar and gentlemen of Cameros. The first nuns who inhabited it came from Tordesillas being her first abbess an Arellano. In 2001 it was closed by absence of vocations.

Demography

Demographic evolution of Entrena, during 20th century.Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.3,0.5,0.7)

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BarData=

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bar: 1900 from:904 till: 875 bar: 1910 from:927 till: 875 bar: 1920 from:923 till: 875 bar: 1930 from:939 till: 875 bar: 1940 from:1081 till: 875 bar: 1950 from:1182 till: 875 bar: 1960 from:1178 till: 875 bar: 1970 from:1204 till: 875 bar: 1981 from:1167 till: 875 bar: 1990 from:1116 till: 875 bar: 2000 from:1130 till: 875 bar: 2007 from:1397 till: 875PlotData=

bar: 1900 at: 904 fontsize:S text: 904 shift:(0,5) bar: 1910 at: 927 fontsize:S text: 927 shift:(0,5) bar: 1920 at: 923 fontsize:S text: 923 shift:(0,5) bar: 1930 at: 939 fontsize:S text: 939 shift:(0,5) bar: 1940 at: 1081 fontsize:S text: 1081 shift:(0,5) bar: 1950 at: 1182 fontsize:S text: 1182 shift:(0,5) bar: 1960 at: 1178 fontsize:S text: 1178 shift:(0,5) bar: 1970 at: 1204 fontsize:S text: 1204 shift:(0,5) bar: 1981 at: 1167 fontsize:S text: 1167 shift:(0,5) bar: 1990 at: 1116 fontsize:S text: 1116 shift:(0,5) bar: 2000 at: 1130 fontsize:S text: 1130 shift:(0,5) bar: 2007 at: 1397 fontsize:S text: 1397 shift:(0,5)TextData= fontsize:S pos:(60,10) text:Source Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España - Graphic manufacture by Wikipedia.

When being located near to the capital, Entrena has gone increasing its population slowly, as compared with another one near localities, but walking away from the community's majority of towns, outermost, that they have lost population.

Historical

In the census of population of Crown of Castile of 16th century, Entrena appears in the additions of Nájera empadronated by 232 neighbors (1,160 souls). In already mentioned Geographic Dictionary of Barcelona (1830) Entrena is mentioned with 255 neighbors (1,285 souls). In the census of the Province of Logroño of 1840 it registers 191 neighbors (803 souls).

ports

Entrena has a sports centre adapted to sports like futsal or Basque pelota. In 2005 was created the futsal team "Villa de Entrena", being champions of the La Rioja Federation Cup in season 2005-2006 [ [http://www.entrena.org/entrena/html/modules.php?name=Tablon_de_Anuncios&codigo=46 ¡Campeones! - Article on the Entrena's Official Site] ] .

In addition there are municipal swimming pools, located in the road to Nalda.

Festivals

The most important festivals are:

*San Cristóbal, celebrated on July 10.
*San Blas, on February 3.
*San Isidro Labrador, on May 15.
*San Martín, on November 11.

ee also

*List of municipalities in La Rioja.
*Rioja wine.

External links

* [http://www.entrena.org City hall]

References