Humshaugh

Humshaugh is a parish in the Tynedale local district of Northumberland, England. This small village is just north of Chollerford, which is located near Chesters Fort on Hadrian's Wall and is about 21 miles west of Newcastle upon Tyne. The village of Humshaugh lies just off the military road running from Newcastle to Carlisle which was built by General Wade during the Jacobite rebellion. Other nearby villages include Low Brunton and Walwick.

The paper mill near Humshaugh, on the River Tyne close to Barrasford, among other mills in various rural locations around England, was used during the Napoleonic Wars to print fake French money in a bid to flood France with the forged notes, which was intended to cause a marked devaluation of the currency. cite web | url = http://communities.northumberland.gov.uk/Humshaugh.htm | title = Humshaugh | publisher = Northumberland Communities | accessdate = 2007-01-26]

It is also attributed as the site of the first official Scout camp, held in August, 1908, a year after the more famous experimental camp on Brownsea Island. [cite web | first = Johnny | last = Walker | url = http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/brownsea.htm| title = Scouting Milestones - Brownsea Island| |publisher = Scouting Milestones | accessdate = 2008-07-08] [ cite book | last = Walker | first = Colin
title = Brownsea:B-P's Acorn: The World's First Scout Camp | publisher = Write Books | date = 2007
location = | pages = | url = http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/shop.htm
doi = | id = | isbn = ] However, this is misleading, Humshaugh was a large Parish, before sub division, and the Scouts took the train to Chollerford, the nearest station to Humshaugh, and walked up through Walwick and the woods to the site, which is known as Look Wide! The actual site is on land belonging Park Shields Farm (grid reference NY 885 697), near to Fourstones, and is now marked by a cairn commemorating the event. cite web | url = http://www.zyworld.com/Lookwide/Where%20it%20began.htm | title = Where It All Began | publisher = zyworld.com | accessdate = 2007-01-26] cite web | url = http://www.zyworld.com/Lookwide/Lookwide%20Programme%206.htm | title = Lookwide Camp 1908 | publisher = zyworld.com | accessdate = 2007-01-26]

Early area history

Humshaugh lies near to the ancient course of Hadrian's Wall, one of the most noted Roman monuments in Britain. This wall and its recordings forms the earliest written history of the Humshaugh vicinity. The length of Hadrian's Wall is approximately 117 kilometres, spanning the width of Britain; the wall incorporated Agricola's Ditch [ [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18177 C.Michael Hogan (2007) "Hadrian's Wall", ed. Andy Burnham, The Megalithic Portal] ] and was constructed primarily to prevent harrying by small bands of raiders and unwanted immigration from the north, not really as a fighting front for a significant invasion. [Stephen Johnson (2004) "Hadrian's Wall", Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 128 pages, ISBN 0713488409]

First official Scout camp

Infobox WorldScouting
type = event
name = First official Scout Camp


image-size =
caption =
location = Carr Edge, Humshaugh, Northumberland
country = United Kingdom
f-date = 1908-08-22 to 1908-09-04
founder =
award-for =
members = 30
chiefscouttitle =
chiefscout =
owner =

While Brownsea Island was the site of the experimental camp run by Baden-Powell in 1907, Humshaugh hosted what is recognised as the first official Scout camp from August 22nd to September 4th, 1908. The difference between the two camps is that the 1907 event was not attended by any invested members of Scouting, since there was no movement at the time. The Humshaugh camp saw 30 invested Boy Scouts from around the United Kingdom who were members of recognised Scout Troops who followed the Scout Method and Scout Law as developed by Baden-Powell and published in his "Scouting for Boys". cite web | url = http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/humshaughcopy.htm | title = Humshaugh: - A Fortnight in Baden-Powell's Holiday Camp | publisher = "Johnny" Walker's Scouting Milestones | accessdate = 2007-01-26] [cite book
last = Walker | first = Colin | title = The Dawn of the World Scout Movement
publisher = Write Books | date = 2008 | location = | pages =
url = http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/shop.htm | doi = | id = | isbn = ]

Build-up

The camp was advertised in the first issue of "The Scout" magazine in April, 1908. The magazine asked the question "Who of you would want to spend a fortnight under canvas with a Troop of other boys, and under the care of General Baden-Powell?", which was meet with great enthusiasm by the members of the fledgling movement. However, there was a catch - there were only thirty places available for Scouts on the camp, and they were to be selected by a voting system. Each issue of the magazine included a coupon which was to be sent back to the publisher with the name of a Scout being nominated to attend the camp. cite web | url = http://www.scouts.org.uk/magazine/OctNov06/p72.html | title = A history of success; a future of promise | publisher = Scout Magazine (The Scout Association) | accessdate = 2007-01-26]

This voting scheme was not the choice of Baden-Powell, but rather that of the magazine's publisher, C. Arthur Pearson, and many consider the idea to be a cynical marketing scheme designed to increase the sales of the magazine. Baden-Powell himself wrote "There is something in it which I fear will put off some readers of the better sort". However, this did not dampen the enthusiasm of the Scouts themselves. Lists were published in each issue, building up to the event, allowing Scouts to see who was in the top fifty nominees. When the voting had closed, the first placed Scout, F. D. Watson, had gained nominations from over 29,000 "friends".

Baden-Powell personally awarded the top fifty nominees a special edition "Scout" camera, along with a free copy of "Scouting for Boys" to the next fifty.

Participants

The thirty nominated participants became known as the "Gallant Thirty". They were divided into five Patrols, and joined by a further six Scouts who were invited by Baden-Powell himself, including his own nephew, Donald Baden-Powell (who was also a participant of the Brownsea Island camp).

A number of adults also participated in the camp, many of whom were to become key figures in the Scout Movement in the years following the camp:
* Percy Everett - was an editor in the employ of Pearson, and also attended the Brownsea Island camp
* Victor Bridges - became Secretary of the Scout Movement in its early years
* W B Wakefield - one of the first two Scout Inspectors, and donated the land which was to become Great Tower Scout Camp
* Eric Sherbrooke Walker - the other of the first Scout Inspectors
* Henry Holt - became the Quartermaster of the Scout Movement, and started what became the Scout Shop
* Captain Dennis Colbron Pearse was Assistant Commandant. Late he was instrumental in the formation of the local Scouting committees which were to become the District and County organisations. In 1922 he moved to Tasmania, Australia and was involved in Scouting there. [ [http://www.scouting.milestones.btinternet.co.uk/biogs-P-R.htm#colbron Scouting Milesones Biographies - Dennis Colbron Pearse] ]
* J L C Booth

It is also believed that there were two instructors from the United States of America, but very few details are known about these participants.

Programme

The camp participants visited many local sites of interest, including Haughton Castle, Hexham Abbey, and Walwick Grange. They also spent time exploring the nearby stretches of Hadrian's Wall.

However, much of the programme was based around the gully in which the camp was sited, and saw many of the Scout games and Scoutcraft activities which Baden-Powell and his fellow instructors had developed for the Movement.

Centenary Commemoration

See also: Jamboree 2008

In August 2008 Jamboree 2008 was held at a campsite close to Carr Edge, and was attended by groups from the Baden-Powell Scouts' Association, a Scout Group from Portugal and members of The Scout Association. This event included the several features of the original camp, including a visit to Hexham Abbey and other local attractions.

On 22nd August these Scouts retraced Baden-Powell's route from the former Fourstones railway station to the Carr Edge site, where a commemorative service was held (pictured). [http://www.jamboree.me.uk/ Jamboree 2008 site] [http://www.fakenhamlancasterscouts.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=71&Itemid=2 Diary entries for Jamboree 2008]

couting's Sunrise

In 2007, Scouts from Ingleborough and Settle used the site to mark the centenary of the Scouting movement. [cite web | title =Sunrise at ‘Look Wide' | publisher =The Scout Association | date =2007-08-16 | url =http://www.scouts.org.uk/news/archive/2007/August/160807.htm | accessdate =2007-08-16] They held a ceremony for Scouting's Sunrise on 1st August.

Etymology

The name is recorded in 1279 as "Hounshale" and seems to come from Anglo-Saxon "Hūnes halh" = "Hūn's nook of land".

ee also

References