Samuel Davenport

Infobox Person
name = Sir Samuel Davenport


image_size = 200px
caption = 1895 portrait of Samuel Davenport
birth_date = birth date|1818|3|5|mf=y
birth_place = Shirburn, Oxfordshire, England
death_date = death date and age|1906|9|3|1818|3|5|mf=y
death_place = Beaumont, South Australia, Australia
occupation = Parliamentarian, landowner, agriculturalist
spouse = Margaret Fraser
parents = George Davenport and Jane Devereux, "née" Davies
children = "None"

Sir Samuel Davenport KCMG (March 5, 1818 – September 3, 1906) was one of the early settlers of Australia and became a landowner and parliamentarian in South Australia.

He was fourth son of George Davenport, a wealthy English banker, and his wife Jane Devereux, "née" Davies, and was educated at Mill Hill School in North London. His father, had become an agent of the South Australia Company in England and together with partners Frederick Luck (quarter share) and Roger Cunliffe (one-eighth share) paid £4416 for a special survey of 4416 acres (16.19 km²) in South Australia. George Davenport sent his eldest son Francis to select the land, and Francis arrived in Adelaide in February 1840. After initially considering land near Port Lincoln, he selected land on the upper reaches of the River Angas, including what is now the town of Macclesfield. Francis returned to England in 1841, leaving Henry Giles to manage his affairs.

Samuel, his wife Margaret (married June 1, 1842) and another brother Robert went to Australia in February 1843 accompanying Francis and his wife Sarah on their return. Francis died on April 8, 1843, and the remaining brothers lived at Macclesfield and managed the survey. Samuel continued to receive an annual allowance from his father.

Davenport's first ventures after moving to Australia from England were in mixed farming as well as almonds and vines, which had sparked his interest when he was in the south of France as a youth. He then tried sheep-farming with approximately 6000 sheep, but disease killed half of them. In 1860 he bought land near Port Augusta, and turned to ranching horses and cattle. He realised from his success that large-stock holdings made healthy profits in South Australia.

From 1849 he lived mostly at his home in Beaumont, in his residence of Beaumont House, which he owned from 1851 onwards. He continued to care for the welfare of tenants at Macclesfield, providing attractive rental terms.

Between 1846 and 1848, Davenport was a candidate in the Legislative Council. Between 1849 and 1852 he served as a city commissioner. He contested the seat of Hindmarsh without success in a by-election during 1854, but in 1855 was nominated to the part-elective Legislative Council. He was eventually elected to the first Legislative Council under responsible government in 1857 and administered the oath of allegiance to the councillors on April 22, 1857. He served a number of ministries; however he resigned from the council in 1866.

Davenport strongly promoted agriculture and other new industries in South Australia. Between 1864 and 1872 he published a number of pamphlets, three of them dealing with the cultivation of olives and manufacture of olive oil, silk and tobacco. Davenport grew both olives and silk on his Beaumont House estate.

He was elected to a number of positions in the agricultural, horticultural and geographical societies. He was also a successful banker like his English father.

Davenport was knighted during 1884 and in 1886 appointed KCMG and given an honorary doctorate by the University of Cambridge. After his death in 1906, obituarists praised his 'honourable record both in public and private life' and both Houses of Parliament were adjourned for his funeral.

The electoral district of Davenport was later named after him.

References

*cite web
url = http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040024b.htm
title = Davenport, Sir Samuel (1818 - 1906)
author = Nicks, Beverley A.
publisher = Australian Dictionary of Biography
accessdate = 2007-01-11
*cite book
editor = Jim Faull
title = Macclesfield Reflections along the Angas
year = 1980
month = December
publisher = Macclesfield historical Book Committee
location = Adelaide
isbn = 0 9594595 0 2
pages = pp. 23-24
*Dictionary of Australian Biography
First = Sir Samuel
Last = Davenport
Link = http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogD.html#davenport1
*cite web
url = http://www.science.org.au/academy/basser/lists/ms064.doc
title = Australian Botanists
author =
publisher = Australian Academy of Science
accessdate = 2007-01-11
*cite web
url = http://www.postcards.sa.com.au/features/davenport_olives.html
title = Features: Davenport Olives
publisher = Postcards SA (TV show)
accessdate = 2007-01-11
*cite web
url = http://www.abc.net.au/elections/sa/2006/guide/dave.htm
title = 2006 South Australian election profiles: Seat of Davenport
publisher = ABC
accessdate = 2007-01-11