- Bergen Street Line
The Bergen Street Line is a
public transit line inBrooklyn ,New York City ,United States , running westbound mostly alongBergen Street , as well as eastbound on Dean Street (as part of aone-way pair ), betweendowntown Brooklyn and Ocean Hill (earlier Red Hook to City Line). Originally astreetcar line , it is now the B65bus route , operated by theNew York City Transit Authority .History
The South Brooklyn and Bergen Street Railroad was organized under the
general railroad law [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Local Legislation,April 18 ,1863 , page 2] and opened by 1865 fromHamilton Ferry alongSackett Street (including part of theBrooklyn City Rail Road 'sFurman Street Line ),Hoyt Street , andBergen Street toClasson Avenue . [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Police Intelligence,June 27 ,1865 , page 3] [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Particulars About Our City Rail Roads,August 10 ,1865 , page 2] The Bergen Street Railroad was merged into the Brooklyn and Canarsie Railroad, [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Meeting of the Committee on Railroads of the Common Council - The Brooklyn and Canarsie Railroad,May 3 ,1866 ] and onSeptember 21 ,1866 an extension to Canarsie Landing (wheresteamboat s connected for Rockaway) along Bergen Street,Nostrand Avenue ,Clove Road ,Little Lane , and Canarsie's main street (the last three partially gone)Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Legal Notices,August 8 ,1868 , page 4] was opened. [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Travel,September 22 ,1866 , page 4] It was the second line to Canarsie, arriving a year after theBrooklyn and Rockaway Beach Railroad , and was a failure, beingforeclose d onJanuary 13 ,1868 . The original portion, west of the stables at Bergen Street and Classon Avenue, was sold onFebruary 14 ,1868 ; [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , New York Supreme Court,January 21 ,1868 , page 4] the rest was sold onSeptember 15 ,1868 . None of the extension to Canarsie was ever used again.The South Brooklyn and Park Railroad acquired the line to Classon Avenue on
June 1 ,1870 , [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Railroad Enterprise,October 7 ,1870 , page 2] and was again sold onJune 19 ,1877 [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , Supreme Court,June 4 ,1877 , page 4] as the South Brooklyn Central Railroad. It was authorized in 1878 to build a branch in Bergen Street from Hoyt Street west to Court Street, use theBrooklyn City Railroad trackage in Court Street, and use theAtlantic Avenue Railroad trackage in Atlantic Avenue andFurman Street to theWall Street Ferry atMontague Street . [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , The Aldermen,April 23 ,1878 , page 2] The Atlantic Avenue Railroad leased the South Brooklyn Central, then extending to Bergen Street and Albany Avenue, onFebruary 2 ,1885 . [Brooklyn Daily Eagle , In New Hands,February 2 ,1885 , page 4] The Atlantic Avenue Railroad laid tracks inBoerum Place from Atlantic Avenue south to Bergen Street to connect the lines, as an extension of itsAdams Street and Boerum Place Line .The line reached Rochester Avenue by 1897. [
Rand McNally , .At some point, the west end was truncated to the intersection of Smith Street and Sackett Street. Buses were substituted for streetcars on
July 20 ,1947 . The B65 bus has been truncated more, only running from downtown east to Ocean Hill; the B12 bus, started by theBrooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation as a new route in 1931, now covers Liberty Avenue out to City Line.References
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