DR-1

DR-1
Expreso John F Kennedy Corredor Duarte Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte Autopista Joaquín Balaguer
Route information
Length:	167.77 mi[citation needed] (270.00 km)
Major junctions
South end:	DR-13, Maximo Gomez Avenue in Santo Domingo, DR
	DR-17 in Piedra Blanca DR-12 near Bonao DR-19 near La Vega DR-21 near La Vega DR-14 near Santiago de los Caballeros DR-25 in Santiago de los Caballeros DR-5 in Villa Bisonó
North end:	Monte Cristi, DR
Location
Major cities:	Santo Domingo, Bonao, La Vega, Santiago, Monte Cristi
Highway system
Highways and routes in the Dominican Republic

DR-1 is a dual carriageway highway that forms part of the five designated national highways of the Dominican Republic. DR-1 provides a fast connection between Santo Domingo, the capital, on the southern coast, and the second city Santiago and the rest of the northerly Cibao region, one of the country's main regions.

DR-1's southern terminus is the Expreso John F Kennedy in the City of Santo Domingo. The highway emerges from Greater Santo Domingo as Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte, and after reaching its midpoint, Santiago, it changes name to Autopista Joaquín Balaguer.

DR-1 is one of the oldest^{[citation needed]} and most efficient highways in the nation. Construction began during the period of Joaquín Balaguer and finished under Leonel Fernández in the year of 1996–1997. Renovations and upgrades have been done ever since, with many future ones like the Viaduct from Los Alcarrizos to the National District being in construction stages.

Route description

From its southern terminus in the D.N (Santo Domingo) to its northern terminus in Monte Cristi on the Dominican-Haitian Border, the highway changes names and quality slightly deteriorates farther from Santo Domingo. DR-1 connects Santo Domingo to the Cibao region known for its fertile valley responsible of producing most of the country's agricultural exports. DR-1 also connects Santo Domingo with the Dominican Republic's second largest city, Santiago de los Caballeros.

Expreso John F Kennedy

See also: Expreso 27 de Febrero

See also: Avenues of Santo Domingo

DR-1's Expreso Kennedy, in the city of Santo Domingo

The Expreso John F Kennedy is an urban express corridor parallel to the Expreso 27 de Febrero crossing all of Downtown Santo Domingo and almost the whole D.N. In this area, unlike its parallel Expreso, it is not composed of Tunnels but instead only by long express viaducts and at ground a three lane local service road. The Beginning of this corridor is marked at the western end of the Avenida Quinto Centenario. This Expreso was finished in the year of 1998-9 to relieve intense congestion in the growing city of Santo Domingo. The Expreso intercepts the three main North-south avenues of the D.N, the Wiston Churchill, Lincoln, and Maximo Gomez.

The Corridor does not cross the Ozama River, because it begins after that but is connected to Santo Domingo Este by the Avenue Quinto Centenario/San Vicente de Paul.

Expreso Kennedy in downtown Santo Domingo

Corredor Duarte

As of 2011, the Ministry of Public Works and Communications (Ministro de Obras Publicas y Comunicaciones) is involved in the construction of a series of elevated viaducts along DR-1 from Los Alcarrizos to the Wiston Churchill avenue in Distrito Nacional in important intersections along the path. As of the present, overpasses are being constructed in the intersections of Expreso JFK-Defillo, Nunez De Cacerez avenues and Autopista Duarte-Manoguayabo, and Monumental avenues. The completion of this Corridor will make the highway express and alleviate the current congestion when entering the capital city. The completion of such viaducts will improve travel speeds for the motorist trying to travel between Santiago de los Caballeros and Santo Domingo. As of June 10th, 2010, the project is in very advanced stages and said to be completed by the end of 2010. This project combined with the current construction of Line 2 of Santo Domingo Metro would be of great help for the crosstown commuters that live in Los Alcarrizos and Santo Domingo Oeste and need to travel east into the Distrito Nacional or Santo Domingo Este. Currently many traffic alterations and re-routing are taking place as these projects remain in construction causing temporary discomfort and delay to citizens.

Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte

Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte close to Villa Altagracia

The highway exits Santo Domingo Oeste and is renamed to Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte in honor of the founding father. Autopista Duarte runs north north-west for much of its run towards the northwest corner of the Republic. On its run it connects Santo Domingo to the suburb Pedro Brand located about 20 kilometers away from the city-center and then goes northwest into the outskirts of Villa Altagracia. Continuing further north it makes a junction with DR-17 which connects it to the small towns of Maimon and Cotuí. To the north DR-1 bypasses the city of Bonao and intersects to DR-12 which serves as a direct connection to the fertile town of Constanza. Father northward almost reaching La Vega DR-1 intersects DR-19 which is the main roadway that leads to the major city of San Francisco de Macorís. DR-1 then proceeds to enter the outskirts of La Vega and connects to DR-21 which serves as a connection to the small town of Moca located slightly south-east of Santiago de los Caballeros. The highway then enters the city center of Santiago de los Caballeros where it currently ends.

Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte northbound approaching Santiago

Discontinuity in Santiago de los Caballeros

As DR-1 enter the city of Santiago de los Caballeros, it abruptly ends meters in front of the Monument to the Heroes of Restoration. A highway gap between Autopista Juan Pablo Duarte and Joaquín Balaguer of about 5 kilometers in distance through the city of Santiago is yet to be filled and as of now, the only alternative to this problem is exiting on Salvador Estrella Sadhala avenue and continuing northwest in the avenue until reaching a junction with the continuation of DR-1 from this point onward renamed as Joaquin Balaguer. The government has yet to decide a plan to fix this issue and the possible solution which is the construction of the Circunvalacion Norte avenue has been on hold for more than a decade. The gap is the cause of daily congestion and delays for travelers trying to bypass the city of Santiago. This is a similar case to what happens in the city of Bani with DR-2 which also has a several kilometers long gap. Many other cases of discontinuity in Dominican highways have been properly fixed (DR-3 in San Pedro de Macoris and La Romana) but others remain to be attended.

Autopista Joaquín Balaguer

Junction of Autopista Joaquin Balaguer and DR-5 in Navarrete

After the interruption In Santiagos de los Caballeros, the highway is re-named again for a third time as Autopista Joaquín Balaguer in honor of the Dominican president. In this last part of the highway it continues its path to the northwest towns of the republic until reaching the westernmost town, Monte Cristi. North of Santiago the quality of the highway and the organization deteriorates and is of lesser quality than other national highways. Highway exits are in the most part improvised and could be of danger to traveling motorist. The highways serves as an important junction to DR-5 which connects to the cities of Puerto Plata and the northern coast. The highway ends in San Fernando de Monte Cristi close to the northern tip of the Dominican-Haitian Border.

Major intersections

Cities	Major intersections	Distance from Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo	DR-4, DR-3	0 km, begins here
Villa Altagracia	--	--
Piedra Blanca	DR-Route 17	--
Bonao	--	85 km
Concepción de la Vega	DR-Route 21	125 km
Santiago de los Caballeros	DR-Route 25, DR-Route 14	155 km
Villa Bisonó	DR-5	--
San Fernando de Monte Cristi	DR-Route 45	270 km, ends here

See also

• Highways and Routes in the Dominican Republic