- Languages of the Netherlands
While most people in the
Netherlands speak Dutch, there are also some recognized provincial languages and regional dialects.The
official language of the Netherlands is Dutch. It is spoken by almost all people in the Netherlands. Dutch is also spoken inFlanders andSuriname . It is aWest Germanic ,Low Franconian language that originated in the Early Middle Ages (c. 470) and was standardized in the16th century .
*Frisian is a co-official language in the province ofFriesland . Frisian is spoken by 453,000 speakers [Streektaal.net over Fries [http://taal.phileon.nl/fries.php] ]
*Several dialects ofDutch Low Saxon ("Nedersaksisch" in Dutch) are spoken in much of the north-east of the country and are recognised by the Netherlands as regional languages according to theEuropean Charter for Regional or Minority Languages . Low Saxon is spoken by 1,798,000 speakers. [Streektaal.net over Nedersaksisch [http://taal.phileon.nl/nedersaksisch.php] ]
*Another Dutch dialect granted the status of regional language isLimburgish , which is spoken in the south-eastern province of Limburg.Limburgish is spoken by 825,000 speakers. [ Streektaal.net over Limburgs [http://taal.phileon.nl/lim_situatie.php] ] However, bothLow Saxon andLimburgish spread across the Dutch-German border and belong to a common Dutch-Low German dialect continuum .The Netherlands also has its separate
Dutch Sign Language . This "Nederlandse Gebarentaal" (NGT) is still waiting for recognition. It is used by 17.500 users [Rapport "Meer dan een gebaar" en "actualisatie 1997-2001]There is a tradition of learning foreign languages in the Netherlands: about 70% of the total population have good knowledge of English, 55– 59% of German and 19% of French. [ ]
Minority languages, regional languages and dialects in the Benelux
Frisian dialects
* Westlauwers Frisian
**Wood Frisian
**Clay Frisian
**Noordhoeks
**Zuidwesthoeks
**Hindelopers
**Westers
**Aasters
**SchiermonnikoogsLow Saxon dialects
* Gronings-East Frisian
**Kollumerpompsters
**Westerkwartiers
**Hoogelandsters
**Oldambtsters
**Westerwolds
**Veenkoloniaals
**Stadsgronings
**Noordenvelds (Noord-Drents)
*Drents
**Midden-Drents
**Zuid-Drents
**Stellingwerfs
* Guelderish-Overijssels
**Urks
**Sallands
**Achterhoeks
*Twents
**Oost-Twents
**Twents-Graafschaps
**Vriezenveens (this is actually a separate dialect because of Frisian influences)
*Veluws
**Oost-Veluws
**West-VeluwsLow Franconian dialects
* West Frisian
** Mainland West Frisian
** Insular West Frisian
**Stadsfries
** Midlands
** Amelands
** Bilts*
Hollandic
** Kennemerlandic
** Zaans
** Waterlandic
** Amsterdams
** Strand-Hollands
** Haags
** Rotterdams
** Utrechts-Alblasserwaards
** Westhoeks* Zealandic-
West Flemish (includingFrench Flemish )
** Zealandic
** Burger-Zeeuws
** Coastal West Flemish
** Continental West Flemish
*East Flemish
**East Flemish
**Gents* South Guelderish
**Rivierenlands
**Kleverlands
**Liemers
**Nijmeegs*
Brabantian
**Northwest Brabantian
**Central north Brabantian
**East Brabantian
**Kempen Brabantian
**South Brabantian
**North Limburgian*
Limburgish
**West Limburgish
**Central Limburgish
**Southeast Limburgish
**Low Dietsch Central Franconian dialects
*
Luxembourgish
**Moselle Luxembourgish
**West Luxembourgish
**East Luxembourgish
**North Luxembourgish
**City LuxembourgishOïl dialects
*
Walloon
**West Walloon
**Central Walloon
**East Walloon
**South Walloon*
Lorrain
** Gaumais*
Champenois *
Picard
**TournaisisReferences
↑ [http://taal.phileon.nl/fries.php]
↑ [http://taal.phileon.nl/nedersaksisch.php]
↑ [http://taal.phileon.nl/lim_situatie.php]
↑ [4] Rapport "Meer dan een gebaar" en "actualisatie 1997-2001↑ [5] cite web | last = Ginsburgh | first = Victor | authorlink = | coauthors = Ignacio Ortuño-Ortin, Shlomo Weber | title = Why Do People Learn Foreign Languages? | work = | publisher = Université libre de Bruxelles | date= February 2005 | url = http://bib17.ulb.ac.be:8080/dspace/bitstream/2013/1957/1/vg-0155.pdf | format = pdf | doi = | accessdate = 2007-10-10 - specifically, see Table 2.
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