- Languages of Denmark
Languages of
country = Denmark
official = Danish (>90%)
minority = (Officially recognised)
German
Faroese
Greenlandic
foreign = English (86%)
German (58%)
French (12%)
sign =Danish Sign Language
keyboard = DanishQWERTY
keyboard
source = [http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf ebs_243_en.pdf] (europa.eu )The Kingdom of Denmark has only one
official language , Danish, thenational language of the Danish people, but there are several minority languages spoken through the territory. These include German, Faroese, and Greenlandic. A large majority of Danes also speak English as a second language.Official Minority languages
German
German is an official minority language in
South Jutland County (inRegion Syddanmark ), which was part ofImperial Germany prior theTreaty of Versailles . Between 15,000 and 20,000Ethnic Germans live in South Jutland, of whom roughly 8,000 use either the standard German or theSchleswigsch variety of Low Saxon in daily communications. Shleswigisch is highly divergent from Standard German and can be quite difficult to understand by Standard German speakers. Outside of South Jutland, the members of St. Peter's Church inCopenhagen use German in their Church, its website, and the school that it runs. [http://www.sankt-petri.dk/]Faroese
Faroese, a
North Germanic language like Danish, is the primary language of theFaroe Islands , a self-governing territory of the Kingdom. It is also spoken by some Faroese immigrants to mainland Denmark.Greenlandic
Greenlandic is the main language of the 54,000
Inuit living inGreenland , which is, like the Faroes, a self-governing territory of Denmark. Roughly 7,000 people speak Greenlandic on the Danish mainland.Unofficial languages
Bornholmsk
The dialect of
Bornholmsk is spoken on the island ofBornholm . It shares many features with Swedish, and can be considered a sub-dialect of theScanian language .Norwegian and Swedish
The Norwegian, a Scandinavian language of
Norway is spoken by a small percentage and understood by many Danes, same applies to the Swedish language of the neighboring country of Sweden.Frisian
The
Frisian language , a Low Germanic relative of theDutch language is spoken by a few thousand persons in South Jutland County. Fact|date=August 2008 The dialect is calledNorth Frisian in the historic range of northernFriesland but is not a co-official language. North Frisian is an endangered language, as in most places children no longer learn it. Fact|date=August 2008References
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=DK Ethnologue report for Denmark]
* [http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/alemany/an/i2/i2.html German in Denmark]
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