Penn-Roosevelt State Park

Geobox Protected Area
name = Penn-Roosevelt State Park
native_name =
other_name =
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category_local = Pennsylvania State Park
category_iucn = III


image_caption =
etymology_type =
etymology =
country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = County
region = Centre
district_type = Township
district = Harris
city =
location =
lat_d = 40
lat_m = 43
lat_s = 35
lat_NS = N
long_d = 77
long_m = 42
long_s = 09
long_EW = W
location_note = cite web
url=Gnis3|1183483
title=Penn-Roosevelt State Park
date = August 30 1990
work=Geographic Names Information System
publisher=United States Geological Survey
accessdate=2008-06-18]
elevation_imperial = 1631
elevation_round = 1
elevation_note =
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 41
area_round = 1
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established_type =
established = 1983
management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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free_type = Nearest city
free = State College, Pennsylvania
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map_caption = Location of Penn-Roosevelt State Park in Pennsylvania
map_locator = Pennsylvania
map_first = yes
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/pennroosevlet.aspx Penn-Roosevelt State Park]

Penn-Roosevelt State Park is a 41 acre (0.17 km²) Pennsylvania state park in Harris Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is surrounded by Rothrock State Forest. Penn-Roosevelt State Park is 6 miles (9.66 km) miles from U.S. Route 322 on either Crowfield Road or Stone Creek Road. [cite web
url = http://www.stateparks.com/penn_roosevelt.html
title = Penn-Roosevelt State Park
accessdate = 2007-01-23
publisher = StateParks.com]

History

Early settlement

The southern portions of Centre County were once inhabited by the Ona Jutta Hage or Juniata tribe. Their name meant "The People of the Standing Stone", for an obelisk that once stood in their village near present day Huntingdon. The Juniata had moved away by the time that Pennsylvania was colonized by William Penn. Penn bought the land from the Iroquois and the Tuscarora and Shawnee that had resettled throughout central Pennsylvania were soon forced to move on once again. Many different groups of European settlers migrated to the area by the late 1700s. They were mostly farmers of Scots-Irish descent with large numbers of Amish and Mennonite Germans who had fled religious persecution in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/pennroosevelt.aspx
title = Penn-Roosevelt State Park
accessdate = 2007-01-23
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources]

The lumber era

By the mid 19th century the demand for lumber reached southern Centre County, where white pine and hemlock covered the surrounding mountainsides. The Reichley Brothers were the major lumbering concern in the area. In addition to harvesting timber from the hillsides and valleys, they operated an excursion train in the summer months. The train would leave Milroy and climb into the mountains to Poe Mills, Thickhead Mountain, through Stone Creek Kettle, and back to Milroy along the banks of Laurel Creek.

This lumber era was not to last, and soon all the trees were gone. Once the trees disappeared, the people were soon to follow. The lumbermen left behind a barren landscape that was devastated by erosion and wildfires. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania bought the thousands of acres of deforested and burned land. The state began the massive project of reforesting the land.

Civilian Conservation Corps

Penn-Roosevelt State Park was constructed during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps. CCC Camp S-62 was built in Stone Creek Kettle. It was unique in the fact that it was a segregated camp. The members of the camp were all African-American. It was one of only 12 such CCC camps in Pennsylvania. The members of Camp S-62 constructed many of the facilities in use today ay Penn-Roosevelt State Park. They constructed a log-crib dam that has since received a stone facing. They also built many of the roads and trails in the surrounding Rothrock State Forest. Remnants of the camp, including two stone fireplaces and a stone bake oven, can been seen today in the woods of Penn-Roosevelt State Park.

Recreation

Recreational opportunities include picnicking, camping, hiking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling. There is a small (3.5 acre) man made lake at the confluence of Sassafras Run and Standing Stone Creek which harbors native brook trout. The stream below the dam is stocked with trout by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Hunting and trapping are not permitted in Penn-Roosevelt State Park, but hunters may use the park to gain access to the surrounding state forest lands. The park also serves as a trailhead for many of the trails that crisscross Pennsylvania. Mid State Trail passes through the center of the park. All campsites at the park are rustic, this means that there are no modern restrooms. Campers and RVs are not permitted in the park. Camping facilities are designed to accommodate tents only.

Wildlife

Many species of wildlife can be seen at the park, including white-tailed deer, black bear, wild turkey, raccoons, skunks, muskrats, ducks, geese, and bald eagles.

Nearby state parks

The following state parks are within convert|30|mi|km|0 of Penn-Roosevelt State Park:cite web
last = Michels
first = Chris
year = 1997
url = http://www2.nau.edu/~cvm/latlongdist.html
title = Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation
publisher = Northern Arizona University
accessdate = 2008-04-23] [cite map |scale = 1:65,000| publisher= Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division | url= ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/centre_GHSN.pdf| title= "2007 General Highway Map Centre County Pennsylvania" | accessdate= 2007-07-27 "Note: shows Penn-Roosevelt State Park"]
*Bald Eagle State Park (Centre County)
*Black Moshannon State Park (Centre County)
*Greenwood Furnace State Park (Huntingdon County)
*Poe Paddy State Park (Centre County)
*Poe Valley State Park (Centre County)
*Reeds Gap State Park (Mifflin County)
*Whipple Dam State Park (Huntingdon County)

References

External links

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