- David Roediger
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David R. Roediger (July 13, 1952) is a well-established professor of history at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). His research interests include the construction of racial identity, class structures, labor studies, and the history of American radicalism. He writes from a Marxist theoretical framework.
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Early life and education
Roediger was born in 1952 in Columbia, Illinois. He received a bachelor of science degree in education from Northern Illinois University in 1975, and a Ph.D. in history from Northwestern University in 1980, where he wrote a dissertation under the direction of George M. Frederickson.
He was assistant editor of the Frederick Douglass Papers at Yale University from 1979 to 1980.
After receipt of his doctorate, Roediger was a lecturer and assistant professor of history at Northwestern University from 1980 to 1985. He then served as an assistant professor at the University of Missouri in 1985, rising to full professor in 1992. He moved to the University of Minnesota in 1995, and was chair of the university's American Studies Program from 1996 to 2000.
In 2000, he received an appointment as a professor of history at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Roediger has also served as the director for the Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society at UIUC.
Roediger is a member of the board of directors of the Charles H Kerr Company Publishers, a position he has held since 1992.
Research
Roediger's research interests primarily concern race and class in the United States, although he has also written on radicalism in American history and politics.
Roediger's book The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class has had a significant impact on the study of race in the U.S. In the work, Roediger argued that many different peoples now considered "white" in the United States were not initially perceived as such. Irish Americans, for example, were not considered "white" until the idea of white shifted to an identity that contrasted themselves with black slaves. Roediger claims that the social construction of the concept of a white race in the United States was a conscious effort to mentally distance slave owners from slaves. By the 18th century, he says, "white" had become well-established as a racial term.
In 1989, Roediger and historian Philip Foner co-authored Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day, a book that provides a highly detailed account of the movement to shorten the working day in the United States. The work broke new ground by combining labor history with a study of culture and the nature of work. The book also extended the history of the eight hour day movement to colonial times. The authors argued that debate over the length of the work-day or work-week has been the central issue of the American labor movement during periods of high growth.
Roediger is currently researching the interrelation between labor management and the formation of racial identities in the U.S.
Awards
In 1992, Roediger was given the Merle Curti Award for his book, The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. The prize is given to the best book in social history by the Organization of American Historians.
In 1999, Roediger won the Carlton C. Qualey Memorial Award for his article "Inbetween Peoples," which was co-authored with James Barrett. The award is given by the Immigration and Ethnic History Society for the best article in the Journal of American Ethnic History.
Published works
Solely authored works
- How Race Survived U.S. History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon New York: Verso, 2008.
- History Against Misery Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Company, 2006. ISBN 0-882-86305-3
- Working Toward Whiteness: How America's Immigrants Became White. The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs New York: Basic Books, 2005.
- Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. ISBN 0-520-24070-7
- Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Class and Politics. London and New York: Verso Books, 1994. ISBN 0-86091-658-8
- The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. Rev. ed. London and New York: Verso Books, 1999. ISBN 1-85984-240-2
Co-authored works
- Roediger, David R. and Foner, Philip S. Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day. Greenwood, Colo.: Greenwood Press, 1989. ISBN 0-313-26062-1
- Stallings, Tyler; Roediger, David R.; Jones, Amelia; and Gonzales-Day, Ken. Whiteness: A Wayward Construction. Laguna Beach, Calif.: Laguna Art Museum, 2003. ISBN 0-911291-31-8
Works edited by
- Blatt, Martin and Roediger, David R., eds. The Meaning of Slavery in the North. New York: Garland, 1998. ISBN 0-8153-3758-2
- Kent, Ronald C.; Markham, Sara; Roediger, David R.; and Shapiro, Herbert, eds. Culture, Gender, Race, and U.S. Labor History. Greenwood, Colo.: Greenwood Press, 1993. ISBN 0-313-28828-3
- Roediger, David R., ed. Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White. Paperback ed. New York: Schocken Books, 1999. ISBN 0-8052-1114-4
- Roediger, David R., ed. Fellow Worker: The Life of Fred Thompson, By Fred Thompson. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1993. ISBN 0-88286-220-0
- Roediger, David R., ed. John Brown, By W.E.B. DuBois. New York: Random House, 2001. ISBN 0-679-78353-9
- Roediger, David R., ed. Labor Struggles in the Deep South, By Covington Hall. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1999. ISBN 0-88286-244-8
- Roediger, David R. and Rosemont, Franklin, eds. Haymarket Scrapbook. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1986. ISBN 0-88286-147-6
- Green, Archie; Roediger, David; Rosemont, Franklin; and Salerno, Salvatore, eds. The Big Red Songbook. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 2007. ISBN 0-88286-277-4
- Roediger, David R., ed. The Best American History Essays 2008. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008. ISBN 0-2306-0591-5
- Roediger, David R. and Martin Smith, eds. Listening to Revolt: Selected Writings of George Rawick. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 2010. ISBN 0-88286-318-5
- Roediger, David, Jeremy Krikler and Wulf D. Hund, eds. Wages of Whiteness & Racist Symbolic Capital. Berlin: Lit, 2010. ISBN 978-3643109491
References
- "David Roediger," Dept. of History, UIUC
- Writer's Directory. 22nd ed. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group, 2007. ISBN 1-55862-598-4
External links
Categories:- American historians
- Historians of the United States
- Labor historians
- Social historians
- Marxist historians
- American Marxists
- Industrial Workers of the World
- Social constructionism
- University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty
- University of Missouri faculty
- People from Monroe County, Illinois
- 1952 births
- Living people
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