- Cherbourg, Queensland
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Cherbourg
Queensland
CherbourgPopulation: 1,128 (2006 Census)[1] Established: 1900 Postcode: 4605 Location: 6 km (4 mi) E of Murgon LGA: Cherbourg Aboriginal Shire Council State District: Callide Federal Division: Wide Bay Cherbourg (
/ˈʃɜrbɜrɡ/, locally [ˈʃɜːbɜːɡ])[2] is a town in the South Burnett region of Queensland, Australia. It is located off the Bunya Highway approximately 250 kilometres (155 mi) north-west of Brisbane and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the town of Murgon. It is situated very close to the dam wall of Bjelke-Petersen Dam. Attractions in Cherbourg include the 'Bert Button Lookout' and 'Emu Farm Tours'. At the 2006 census, Cherbourg had a population of 1,128.[1]The town, formerly known as Barambah, was founded as a settlement for Aborigines in the early 1900s under a policy of segregation being pursued by the Government of Queensland. Its history has been described in at least two books, Dumping Ground by Thom Blake and Is That You Ruthie? by Ruth Hegarty.
Contents
History
In 1900, the Salvation Army negotiated for the establishment of the Barambah Aboriginal Reserve, which was gazetted over 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) on 23 February 1901.[3] It was initially populated with a few local Aborigines, but others from the Esk region were soon sent to the reserve. Many were forcibly removed from their homes and "settled" at Barambah which was later renamed 'Cherbourg'. Sometimes they were sent there as punishment for refusing to work on white-owned farms. People from 109 different areas[4] were mixed together and they were not allowed to speak their own languages.
The reserve was administered by the Aboriginal Protection Society, Ipswich, until February 1905, when control passed to the Government of Queensland and a Superintendent was appointed, who reported to the Chief Protector of Aborigines. On 8 December 1931 the settlement was renamed Cherbourg.[3] From 1905 until 1939, in total 1587 Indigenous people were removed to the settlement from all across the state.[5]
The settlement housed a reformatory school and training farm, a home training centre for girls, a hospital, dormitories in which the women and children lived, and churches of various denominations. Training was provided in a variety of agricultural, industrial and domestic fields. People were hired out as cheap labour and at one stage they were not allowed to leave the reserve. In fact, until the referendum in 1967, the indigenous people at Cherbourg were not even counted in the census.
The effect of mixing these different groups of people together and forcing them to speak English has been an almost total loss of their cultural heritage. Many of the languages are considered to be extinct, surviving only in notes and recordings stored at the University of Queensland.
Governance
Over the years, the policies towards Aboriginals changed from protection to assimilation and eventually participation and a measure of self-government with the passage of the Community Services (Aborigines) Act 1984. The Act provided for elected community councils who could make recommendations to the Minister for Community Services on matters relating to the progress, development and wellbeing of the people they represented. On 28 August 1986 a Deed of Grant in Trust was granted to the Cherbourg community, giving this council official status.[3] The Local Government (Community Government Areas) Act 2004 gave Cherbourg formal legal recognition as a local government.
Alcohol limits were imposed on Cherbourg residents in March 2009 in an attempt to reduce violence.[6] Mayor Sam Murray claims the restrictions are not being enforced and the problem is being pushed underground.[6] Early reports indicate that the bans have not reduced violent assaults in the town which are occurring 30 times more than the Queensland average.[7]
Demographics
Cherbourg has a population of around 1241 persons, making it Queensland's third largest Aboriginal community.[3] The town's main tribal groups are the 'Wakka Wakka' people and the 'Culidy' people.[citation needed] In 2006, median individual income for residents of Cherbourg was $227 per week, less than half the national median.[8] 98.8% of housing in the town is stand-alone houses.[8]
Unemployment
The community participates in Work for the Dole scheme. Unemployment in the town is high as there is very little genuine work to be found in the town or in nearby Murgon.[citation needed] Results from 2006 census survey reported 31.4% of the workforce was employed full-time while 49.5% worked part-time and 5.8% were unemployed.[8] Nearby, the Silver Lining Foundation has established a training scheme for young people.
Notable former residents
- Maroochy Barambah - opera singer
- Harold Blair – tenor and activist
- Lionel Fogarty – poet and political activist
- Eddie Gilbert – Australian cricket player (bowled Sir Donald Bradman out for a golden duck)
- Ruth Hegarty - award winning author
- Chris Sandow – NRL rugby league player
- Chris Sarra - Indigenous educator
- Steve Renouf - Australian/Queensland/NRL rugby league player
- Willie Tonga – NRL rugby league player
Notes
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Cherbourg (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=UCL312600&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-876429-14-3
- ^ a b c d "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships: Cherbourg community". The State of Queensland. http://www.atsip.qld.gov.au/people/communities/cherbourg/. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ Evans, Raymond (2007). A History of Queensland. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780521876926.
- ^ Blake, (2001), pp 34-5
- ^ a b Emma Pollard (7 July 2009). "Cherbourg alcohol bans 'failing'". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/07/07/2618630.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ Stephanie Smail (23 July 2009). "Cherbourg violence remains 'high'". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/07/23/2633872.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Cherbourg (S) (Local Government Area)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=LGA32330&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
References
- Blake, Thom (2001). A dumping ground: a history of the Cherbourg Settlement. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702232220.
External links
Categories:- Towns in Queensland
- Australian Aboriginal missions
- Stolen Generations institutions
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