Marc Van Montagu

Marc Van Montagu (left) and Jeff Schell (right) (1993)

Marc Van Montagu (born 10 November 1933 in Ghent) is a Belgian molecular biologist. He was full Professor and director of the Laboratory of Genetics at the faculty of Sciences at Ghent University (Belgium) and scientific director of the Genetics Department of the Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). Together with Jozef Schell he founded the biotech company Plant Genetic Systems Inc. (Belgium) in 1982, of which he was Scientific Director and member of the board of Directors. Marc Van Montagu was also involved in founding the biotech company CropDesign, of which he was a Board member from 1998 to 2004. He is president of the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB) and of the Public Research and Regulation Initiative (PRRI).

Together with his colleague Prof. Jeff Schell, Marc Van Montagu discovered the gene transfer mechanism between Agrobacterium and plants, which resulted in the development of methods to alter Agrobacterium into an efficient delivery system for gene engineering and to create transgenic plants.^[1] He developed plant molecular genetics, in particular molecular mechanisms for cell proliferation and differentiation and response to abiotic stresses (high light, ozone, cold, salt and drought) and constructed transgenic crops (tobacco, rape seed, corn) resistant to insect pest and tolerant to novel herbicides. His work with poplar trees resulted in engineering of trees with improved pulping qualities.

Honors

He has received numerous outstanding awards for his pioneering work, including the prestigious Japan Prize. He has been a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences since 1986, the agricultural Academy of Russia and France, the Academy of Engineering of Sweden and the Italian Academy of Sciences dei XL. He holds 6 Doctor Honoris Causa Degrees. In 1990 he was granted the title of Baron by Baudouin of Belgium.

• 1987: Rank Prize for Nutrition (UK)
• 1988: IBM Europe Science and Technology Prize (France)
• 1990: Gran Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer of the Academies de Sciences (Academy of Sciences France)
• 1990: Dr. A. de Leeuw-Damry-Bourlart Prize (five yearly Prize of the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research)
• 1998: Japan Prize for Biotechnology in Agriculture Sciences (Japan)
• 1999 Theodor Bücher Medal (FEBS).

See also

• Walter Fiers
• Mary-Dell Chilton

Publications

• Van Larebeke, N., Genetello, C., Schell, J., Schilperoort, R.A., Hermans, A.K., Hernalsteens, J.-P., and Van Montagu, M. Acquisition of tumour-inducing ability by non-oncogenic agrobacteria as a result of plasmid transfer. Nature (London) 255, 742-743 (1975).
• Vaeck, M., Reynaerts, A., Höfte, H., Jansens, S., De Beuckeleer, M., Dean, C., Zabeau, M., Van Montagu, M., and Leemans, J. Transgenic plants protected from insect attack. Nature (London), 328, 33-37 (1987)
• Van den Broeck G et al., Targeting of a foreign protein to chloroplasts by fusion to the transit peptide from the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, Nature, 313, 358-363, 1985
• Deblock M et al., Expression of foreign genes in regenerated plants and in their progeny, Embo J, 3, 1681-1689, 1984
• HerreraEstrella L et al., Expression of chimaeric genes transferred into plant-cells using a TI-plasmid-derived vector, Nature, 303, 209-213, 1983

References

1. ^ Van Montagu, Marc (2011). "It Is a Long Way to GM Agriculture". Annual Review of Plant Biology 62: 1–23. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103906. http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103906. 

External links

• Marc Van Montagu
• Marc Van Montagu
• Institute of Plant Biotechnology for Developing Countries (IPBO)

Persondata
Name	Van Montagu, Marc
Alternative names
Short description	molecular biologist, professor
Date of birth	10 November 1933
Place of birth	Ghent, Belgium
Date of death
Place of death