Henry II the Pious

Henry II the Pious

Henry II the Pious ( _pl. Henryk II Pobożny, _de. Heinrich II der Fromme; 1196/1207 – April 9, 1241) of Silesia was the third son of Henry I the Bearded and of Hedwig of Andechs (Pol. "Jadwiga Śląska", Ger. "Hl. Hedwig von Andechs").

He was married to Anna of Bohemia, the daughter of Ottokar I of Bohemia, she gave birth to the following children:
*Bolesław II the Bald 1220/25-1278
*Mieszko of Lebus 1223/27-1242
*Henry III the White 1227/1230-1266
*Konrad I, Duke of Silesia-Glogau 1228/31-1273/74
*Władysław of Salzburg 1237-1270
*Elizabeth 1224/32-1265, married Przemysł I of Greater Poland in 1244

Henry the Pious succeeded his father in 1238 and became the most powerful of all of the Silesian Dukes, who received Silesian Ducal titles and liens from the Holy Roman Empire since 1163. First time 1847 they were referred to by a Polish historian as the Silesian line of Piasts, Polish dynasty of Piasts Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN Warsaw 1975 vol. III page 505 ] competing to unify Piast territories and for the title of King of Poland. He united the majority of territories of Fragmented Poland (Silesia, Greater Poland and Little Poland).

In the 1213 battle of Studnica near Liegnitz Henry the Pious supported the German party and was victorious against the Slavic party of Conrad the Curly.

In 1239, Henry the Pious supported Pope Gregory IX in the latter's conflict with Emperor Frederick II.

Henry the Pious, the father of Henry III the White, was able to defend his territories against Brandenburg.

Henry was killed fighting the Mongols at the Battle of Legnica (1241). His corpse could only be identified among the thousands of beheaded and mutilated corpses because of his eleven toes.

ee also

*History of Poland (966-1385)
*Piast dynasty
*Dukes of Silesia

References


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  • Henry I the Bearded — ( pl. Henryk I Brodaty; de. Heinrich I der Bärtige; 1163 ndash; 19 March 1238), of the Silesian Dukes, (since the 18th century referred to as Silesian Piasts] of the Piast dynasty), was Duke of Lower Silesia from 1201. He was later also Duke of… …   Wikipedia

  • Henry the Pious — can refer to: * Henry II the Pious (1196/1207 – 1241), Duke of Wroclaw in Silesia * Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (1473–1541), Duke of Saxony …   Wikipedia

  • Henry III the White — (Polish: Henryk III Biały ; 1227/30 December 3 1266) was Duke of Breslau Wrocław from 1248. He was a son of Henry II the Pious and Anna, sister of king Wenceslaus I of Bohemia. Henry III was the father of Henry IV Henryk IV Probus. He became Duke …   Wikipedia

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  • Henry III, Duke of Silesia-Glogau — (died 11 December, 1310) was one of the Dukes of Silesia from 1274 to his death. Family He was born to Konrad I, Duke of Silesia Glogau and his first wife Salome of Greater Poland. His paternal grandparents were Henry II the Pious, Duke of Cracow …   Wikipedia

  • The Benedictine Order —     The Benedictine Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Benedictine Order     The Benedictine Order comprises monks living under the Rule of St. Benedict, and commonly known as black monks . The order will be considered in this article under… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor — Henry III (29 October 1017 ndash; 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors. He was the eldest son of Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia and his father made him duke of… …   Wikipedia

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