Jánoshida

Infobox Settlement
settlement_type =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = HUN
latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=N
longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E

pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =
pushpin_mapsize =
timezone=CET
utc_offset=+1
timezone_DST=CEST
utc_offset_DST=+2|official_name=Jánoshida
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
area_total_km2=34.79
population_as_of=2001
population_total=2725
population_density_km2=78.33
postal_code_type=Postal code
postal_code=5143
area_code=57

[
thumb|right|300px|Location_of_Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in Hungary] Jánoshida is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

Geography

It covers an area of convert|34.79|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on and has a population of 2725 people (2001).

History

Earliest signs are from archaeologic finds of [bronze age(1800-1700 B. C.). An Avarian flute was found from the 6.-7. c. A. D. In 1186 Béla III of Hungary donated the village to the premontre priests and they built a monastery. The romanesque style of the monastery resembles to those of bishop of Vác, or archbishop of Esztergom. The patrocinium of the monastery was John the Baptist. The name of the village had been at that time Szentkereszt (The Holy Cross), and later has got the name of Jánoshida (Ther bridge of John). The monastery was the centre of the provostry. In 1536 the village and the monastery was destroyed in the Tirkish wars. Only after 1688, the year of liberation from the Turkish occupation could the village and monastery have benn rebuilt. In 1715 the village belonged to Pest County. The church have been rebuilt in barock style. The monastery has got classicist style facade in 1830. In 1854 Jánoshida has been moved to Heves County. Finally, in 1876 it was moved to Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County.

ightseeings

The church with details remained and preserved in romanesque style is the most attractive tourist sightseeing in Jánoshida. The southern doorway of the chapell is in romanesque style and the monastery can be also visited.

References

* Gerevich Tibor: "Magyarország románkori emlékei", (Romanesque Heritage in Hungary.) Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, Budapest, 1938.
* Gerő László (1984): Magyar műemléki ABC. Budapest,
* Henszlmann Imre: "Magyarország ó-keresztyén, román és átmeneti stylü mű-emlékeinek rövid ismertetése", Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, Budapest, 1876.