Michelson stellar interferometer
- Michelson stellar interferometer
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Scheme of the Michelson stellar interferometer
A 20-foot (~6 meters) Michelson interferometer mounted on the frame of the 100-inch (~250 cm) Hooker Telescope, 1920.
The Michelson stellar interferometer is one of the earliest astronomical interferometers built and used. The interferometer was proposed by Albert Michelson in 1890, following a suggestion by Hippolyte Fizeau.
The first such interferometer built was at the Mount Wilson observatory, making use of its 100 inch (~250 centimeters) mirror. It was used to make the first-ever measurement of a stellar diameter, by Michelson and Francis Gladheim Pease, when the diameter of Betelgeuse was measured in December 1920. The diameter was found to be 240 million miles (~380 million kilometers), about the size of the orbit of Mars, or about 300 times larger than the Sun.
See also
References
- Michelson, A. A., and Pease, F. G. (1921). Astrophys. J. 53, 249–259.
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