Francis Gladheim Pease

Francis Gladheim Pease (1881–February 7, 1938) was an American astronomer.

He joined the Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, where he was an observer and an optician. There he assisted George W. Ritchey who built many of America's first large reflecting telescopes. In 1908 he became an instrument maker at the Mount Wilson Observatory. Among his designs was the convert|100|in|mm|sing=on telescope at that observatory, and a convert|50|ft|m|sing=on interferometer that he used to measure star diameters.

He was a long time assistant to Albert A. Michelson. In 1920, Michelson and Pease were able to use the Michelson stellar interferometer fitted to the convert|100|in|mm|sing=on telescope at Mt. Wilson to measure the angular diameter of the star Betelgeuse. Their estimate of 0.047" was very close to the value that Eddington had predicted.

He would later be involved in the design of the convert|200|in|mm|sing=on Hale Telescope at the Mount Palomar Observatory. In 1928 he made the first discovery of a planetary nebula within a globular cluster (M15).

Pease crater on the Moon is named after him.

See also

* History of astronomical interferometry
* List of astronomical instrument makers