List of British Jewish scientists

List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Physicists

* Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish-born astronomer and doctor [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, art. Alfonsi, Petrus]
* Edward Neville da Costa Andrade (JYB 1977 p207)
* Sir Michael Berry [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html] , mathematical physicist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Moses Blackman (JYB 1977 p207)
* David Bohm, [Fred Pruyn, [http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/science/sc-pruyn.htm Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm] , on theosophy-nw.org. Accessed 13 April 2006.] physicist, philosopher
* Sir Hermann Bondi [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2005/09/13/db1301.xml] , Austrian-born British cosmologist
* Max Born [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Born.html] , [http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/14/12/8] , physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism) (JYB 2000 p212 - list of Jewish Nobel Prizewinners)
* Samuel Devons, physicist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Cyril Domb [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html] , physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
* Paul Eisler [http://www1.totallyjewish.com/entertainment/features_and_reviews/?content_id=293] [http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~gjzcallo/pcb%20manufacture.ppt] , inventor of printed circuit board
* Michael Fisher [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html]
* Otto Robert Frisch [http://www.nndb.com/people/119/000099819/] (JYB 1980 p182)
* Herbert Frohlich (JYB 1990 p201)
* Dennis Gabor [http://www.ejewish.info/resources/resourceCategoryDisplay.aspx?categoryid=370&rsid=96] [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html] Nobel Prize for Physics 1971; British.:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "In 1946 Dennis Gabor became a naturalized British citizen."
* Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons [http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/salomons-museum/tree/d-lionel-salomons.asp] , scientist and inventor
* Jeffrey Goldstone (JYB 2005 p214)
* Ian Grant (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist (JYB 2005 p213, 214)
* Herbert Huppert, 1987 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Brian David Josephson [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html] , physicist, Nobel Prize (1973)
* George Kalmus, 1988 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Andrew Keller [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=26&dsqSearch=((text)='jewish')]
* Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Rudolf Kompfner [Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born of Jewish parents in Vienna"] , invented traveling wave tube
* Hans Kronberger (physicist) [Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Linz, Austria, of Jewish parents"] , nuclear physicist
* Nicholas Kurti [http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/0-19-924108-2.pdf] , physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography::"study at the university was open to him, despite being a Jew ... Kurti became a naturalized British citizen just before the outbreak of the Second World War"
* Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell [http://jewish-sci-tech-books.com/personalities.htm] , physicist and politician
* Henry Lipson (JYB 1990 p201)
* Sir Ben Lockspeiser (JYB 1990 p201)
* Stanley Mandelstam (JYB 2005 p214)
* Kurt Mendelssohn (Encyclopaedia Judaica 13:492)
* Leon Mestel, astronomer (Who's Who entry & JYB 2000 p211)
* F.R. Nunes Nabarro (JYB 2005 p214)
* Rudolf Peierls (JYB 1995 p193)
* Michael Pepper (JYB 2005 p214)
* Douglas Ross [http://www.aldeilis.net/zion/zionopp04.html]
* Sir Joseph Rotblat [http://www.pugwash.org/publication/obits/obit-rotblat-press-latimes.htm] , physicist, Nobel Peace Prize (1995)
* Arthur Schuster (Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1012]
* Dennis Sciama, FRS [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html] , cosmologist
* David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
* Sir Francis Simon, 1941 (Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1578)
* David Tabor (JYB 2005 p214)
* Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist:Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants"
* Felix Weinberg (JYB 2005 p214)
* Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Alec David Young, aero-engineer (JYB 2005 p214)
* John Ziman [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html]

Chemists

* Herbert Brown, chemist (JYB 2005 p215) Born in London - see refs in article
* Sir Arnold Burgen (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Roy Calne (JYB 2005 p214)
* Jack David Dunitz [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html] , chemist
* Martin Fleischmann [ [http://www.nndb.com/people/452/000044320/] : "Birthplace: Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia ... Religion: Jewish" accessed 8 Feb 2007] , chemist
* Rosalind Franklin [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/franklin.html] , physical chemist and crystalographer, helped to discover structure of DNA
* Eugen Glueckauf (JYB 1980 p182)
* Sir Ian Heilbron (Encyclopedia Judaica 8:262)
* Walter Heitler [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html]
* Sir Aaron Klug [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1982/klug-autobio.html] , physicist & chemist, Nobel Prize (1982) (JYB 2000 p211-2)
* Harold Kroto [http://ca.geocities.com/wery_333tom/kroto-autobio.html] , discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, Nobel Prize (1996) (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
* Raphael Meldola (Encyclopaedia Judaica 11:1290)
* Alfred Mond, chemist 1928 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 4:1298, 12:241)
* Ludwig Mond [http://www.ajr.org.uk/pastjournal22.htm] , chemist & industrialist
* Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist (Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Mond")
* Albert Neuberger [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Scientists.html] , chemical pathologist:father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
* Friedrich Paneth (Encyclopaedia Judaica 13:54)
* Sir Max Perutz [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1200715] , molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1962)
* Michael Polanyi [http://www.aip.org/history/ead/chicago_polanyi/20010098_content.html] , chemist; naturalised British 1939 (Dictionary of National Biography)
* Ralph Raphael (JYB 1995 p193)
* Michael Rossmann [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html]
* Anthony Segal, 1998 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry (Encyclopedia Judaica, 15:670]
* [Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "naturalised British subject, 1910"; [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/weizmann.html] ] ,
* Dr Nikita Poltavsky, and his wife Denise Mancheste.
* Chaim Weizmann, acetone production (First President of Israel)

Biologists

* Saul Adler (JYB 1960 p216)
* Ephraim Anderson [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1736344,00.html] , microbiologist
* Charlotte Auerbach (JYB 1977 p207)
* Walter Bodmer [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ss/stories/s1499065.htm] , geneticist
* Gustav Victor Rudolf Born [http://termessos.de/Bornengl.htm] , Professor of Pharmacology
* Sydney Brenner [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/brenner-s.htm] , molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (2002)
* Leslie Brent: TimesAd
* Edith Bülbring, [ [http://hardy.amnesty.org.uk/images/ul/f/famous_refugees_2.pdf From web site of Amnesty] : "Professor Edith Bulbring Born in Germany 1903, Jewish mother". Accessed 6 March 2007.] pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
* Sir Ernst Chain [http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/pharm/antibiot/readings/flocha.htm] , co-developer of penicillin, Nobel Prize (1945)
* Sir Philip Cohen [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Scientists.html] , biologist
* Sydney Cohen, pathologist (JYB 2005 p214, 230)
* Emanuel Mendes da Costa [http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/788ywpyvxn1yf4uqva6q/contributions/a/8/q/1/a8q13avg8w7tqwgx.pdf] , 18th century botanist
* Julius Dreschfeld [Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Bavaria of Jewish parents"] , medical researcher
* Raymond Dwek, biologist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus (JYB 2005 p214)
* Wilhelm Feldberg (JYB 1977 p207) biologist
* Sir Alan Fersht [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html] , protein folding
* Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist [ [http://www.science.org.au/scientists/of.htm Interview by Australian Academy of Sciences] : "An Austrian Jew's entry into the British Empire"; accessed 11 November 2006.]
* Ian Glynn (JYB 2005 p214)
* Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria [Jewish Chronicle Obituary, 25 October 2007]
* Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield [http://www.damaris.org/dcscs/readingroom/2000/susangreenfield.htm] , neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
* Hans Gruneberg (JYB 1967 p208) biologist
* Sir Ludwig Guttmann [ [http://library.thinkquest.org/J002862/para.htm Paralympics] on Thinkquest.org refers to "Ludwig Guttman, a Jewish neurologist and refugee from Nazi Germany". Accessed 16 April 2006.] , neurologist
* Sir Henry Harris (Encyclopedia Judaica 4:138] )
* Philip D'Arcy Hart [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060824/ai_n16687118] , medical researcher
* Sir Gabriel Horn (JYB 2005 p214)
* Alick Isaacs [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/people/famousfirst2943.html] [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Research.html] , virologist, interferon
* David Ish-Horowicz, 2002 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Bernard Katz [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/katz.html] , biophysicist, Nobel Prize (1970)
* David Keilin [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Scientists.html] , entomologist
* Sir Hans Kornberg, 1965 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Hans Kosterlitz [http://www.jinfo.org/Biology_Lasker_Basic.html]
* Sir Hans Adolf Krebs [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1541.html] , biochemist, Nobel Prize (1953)
* Sir John Krebs ["Jewish Chronicle", 8 January 1999, p.6: "Three Jewish knights feature among the New Year honours: ... Nichola Serota ... John Krebs ... Victor Blank."] , zoologist
* Roland Levinsky ["Driving force of city university's growth": Western Daily Press 19 July 2006: "the family is Jewish".] , biologist
* Michael Levitt [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Scientists.html]
* Hans Lissmann (JYB 1995 p193)
* Joel Mandelstam (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist (JYB 2005 213)
* César Milstein [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Milstein.html] , immunologist, Nobel Prize (1984)
* Leslie Orgel [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html] , evolutionary biologist
* Guido Pontecorvo, 1955 (JYB 1995 p193)
* Juda Quastel [http://www.jinfo.org/Biomedical_Scientists.html]
* Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983 (JYB 2005 p214) (JYB 2000 p211)
* Steven Rose [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/belief/scripts/steven_rose.shtml] , biologist
* Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild [http://www.ajn.com.au/pages/archives/obituaries/06g-obit.html] , entomologist
* Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild 1953 (JYB 1990 p199,202,259)
* Oliver Sacks [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/124/21.0.html] , neurologist and author
* Isaac de Sequeira Samuda [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=3&dsqSearch=((text)='samuda')] (first Jewish FRS; elected 1727)
* John Vane [http://www.jinfo.org/Chemists.html] , pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1982) (Jewish father)
* Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist (JYB 2005 p214)
* Robert Winston, Baron Winston [http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/helphand.html] , fertility expert and broadcaster
* Lewis Wolpert [http://www.sciencenet.org.uk/careers/bio/wolpert.html] , developmental biologist and broadcaster
* Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist (JYB 1965 p214)

Mathematicians and statisticians

* Abraham Manie Adelstein [article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] , statistician
* Hertha Ayrton [article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] , mathematician and engineer
* Laurence Baxter, statistician [Death notices in Jewish Chronicle, 15/11/1996 p 31; confirms Sidney Hart was his uncle]
* Abram Besicovitch [http://www.jinfo.org/Mathematics_Comp.html] , Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
* Selig Brodetsky [ [http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history//Biographies/Brodetsky.html] : "These include the papers of Anglo-Jewish leaders, such as Selig Brodetsky"] , mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
* Jacob Bronowski [http://www.sdjewishjournal.com/stories/article5.html] , mathematician & broadcaster
* Paul Cohn, algebraist [ [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits2/Cohn_Times.html Obituary in "The Times"] "he was born in Hamburg in 1924 to Jewish parents" Accessed 9 July 2008.]
* H.E. Daniels [article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] , statistician
* Philip Dawid [http://jewish-books.net/findBy_AuthName/find_A.Philip_Dawid.html] , statistician
* Arthur Erdelyi [Jewish: [http://www.jinfo.org/Mathematics_Comp.html] ; British: Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "became naturalised British citizen, 1947"] , mathematician
* John Fox, statistician
* Albrecht Frohlich [http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/bio_mems/Frohlich%20press.pdf]
* David Glass [Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, Oct. 6 1978, p.32] , demographer
* Sir Samuel Goldman [Obituary in LSE Magazine, Vol 19 no.2 Winter 2007, p.45] , British Government statistician
* Sydney Goldstein [http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Goldstein.html] , expert on fluid mechanics
* Benjamin Gompertz [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Gompertz.html] , mathematician
* Eugene Grebenik [http://www.ehrcweb.org/jobs/Press-Eugene-Grebenik-17668.htm] , demographer
* Steven Haberman [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/concepts/demography/demjpop.html] , professor of actuarial science
* John Hajnal, demographer (JYB 2005 p215)
* Hans Heilbronn (JYB 1977, p207)
* Marie Jahoda [http://www3.niu.edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/2003/womeninpsych_6.htm] , psychologist
* Thomas Körner, mathematician [Two Jewish parents: Stephan Körner (JYB 2005 p215) and Edith Körner]
* Ruth Lawrence [http://www.jewishdeaf.org.uk/latestnews/tvstarlett.htm] , mathematician & child prodigy
* Leone Levi [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Leone_Levi] , statistician
* Kurt Mahler, mathematician (JYB 2005 p214)
* Sir Claus Moser [http://icliverpool.icnetwork.co.uk/entertainment/previewsandreviews/content_objectid=13939784_method=full_siteid=50061_page=5_headline=-A-brush-withour-darkest-hour-name_page.html] , statistician
* Louis Mordell [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Mordell.html] , number theorist
* Bernhard Neumann, 1959 (JYB 2005 p214)
* Richard Rado [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Rado_Richard.html] , mathematician
* Klaus Roth [http://www.jinfo.org/Fields_Mathematics.html] , mathematician, Fields Medal (1958)
* Bernard Silverman, statistician [http://www.jfjfp.org/signatories.htm#S]
* David Spiegelhalter, statistician (JYB 2007 p.198)
* James Joseph Sylvester [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Sylvester.html] , mathematician

Computer scientists

* Samson Abramsky, computer scientist (JYB 2007 p.198)
* David Deutsch [http://www.jinfo.org/Physicists.html] , quantum computing pioneer
* I.J. Good [http://www.jinfo.org/Computer_Scientists.html] , cryptographer, philosopher of statistics & computing pioneer
* David Levy [http://jewish-books.net/findBy_AuthName/find_David_Levy_chess.htm] , computer chess expert
* Leo Marks [http://www.mishalov.com/Marks.html] , cryptographer & screenwriter
* Max Newman [http://www.jinfo.org/Computer_Scientists.html] , mathematician & computing pioneer (Jewish father)
* Gordon Plotkin [http://www.jinfo.org/Computer_Scientists.html] , computer scientist
* Leslie Valiant [http://www.jinfo.org/Computer_Scientists.html] , computer scientist parallel computation

Economists

* Lord Bauer [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2002%2F05%2F06%2Fdb0601.xml] , economist
* Samuel Brittan, economist
* Charles Goodhart, [Flade, Ronald. The Lehmans: From Rimpar to the New World: A Family History, 2nd Enlarged Ed., 1999; reviewed by the [http://www.ajhs.org/about/Newsletter/2003_spring/AJHS_newsletter_spring_03.pdf?bcsi_scan_22F071C7F07ABBC7=0&bcsi_scan_filename=AJHS_newsletter_spring_03.pdf American Jewish Historical Society] . Accessed 14 Nov 2006.] Bank of England economist
* Noreena Hertz [http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:Sjc7gNqcp_YJ:www.jewishartsfest.org/index.cfm%3Fpage%3Dsingle.cfm%26sectionid%3D226+%22Noreena+Hertz%22+Jewish&hl=en] , economist & activist
* Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn [http://www.jinfo.org/Economists.html] , economist: multiplier
* Nicholas Kaldor [http://www.jinfo.org/Economists.html] , economist
* Israel Kirzner [http://www.fff.org/freedom/0400f.asp] , economist (UK-born)
* Ludwig Lachmann, economist [Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek - Pg 145]
* Harold Laski, economist (The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia, ed Geoffrey Wigoder, 5th ed 1977, pp. 1182-3)
* Alexander Nove, economist (JYB 1990 p202)
* Sigbert Prais, economist (JYB 2005 p215)
* David Ricardo [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/ricardo.htm] , economist (converted to Quakerism)
* Arthur Seldon [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/politicsobituaries/story/0,1441,1590862,00.html] , economist
* Sir Hans Singer, economist; "The Economist", March 11th 2006 p95: "born a Jew"
* Piero Sraffa [http://www.jinfo.org/Economists.html] , economist
* Basil Yamey, economist (JYB 2005 p215,315)

Social scientists

* Roy Clive Abraham [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] , linguist
* Michael Balint [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1298.html] , psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
* Zygmunt Bauman [http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,929598,00.html] , sociologist
* Basil Bernstein [http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/index/DR7JQQP6UTXFG2CK.pdf] , linguist
* Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics (JYB 2005 pp215,223)
* Georgina Born, anthropologist (daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born‎)
* Gerald Cohen, Professor of Social and Political Theory (JYB 2005 p215)
* Norbert Elias [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "Elias, as a Jew, sought refuge first in Paris (1933–5), and then in London (from 1935), eventually becoming a British citizen in 1952"] , sociologist
* Herman Finer [ [http://www.grazian-archive.com/autobiography/student/STUS12.htm] "Mr. Herman Finer, an Englishman, Jewish"] , political scientist
* Samuel Finer ["Jewish Chronicle" obituary, June 25 1993, p.15] , political scientist
* Sir Moses I. Finley [Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed.] , historian and sociologist
* Meyer Fortes, anthropologist (JYB 1980 p183)
* Eduard Fraenkel, philologist [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "An unbaptized Jew"]
* Anna Freud [http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/annafreud.html] , child psychoanalyst
* Norman Geras [http://eis.bris.ac.uk/~plcdib/imprints/normangerasinterview.html] , professor of Government:"You are a Jewish, Zimbabwean, Mancunian philosopher... I have lived in Manchester more than half my life and am very much at home here."
* Morris Ginsberg [http://library-2.lse.ac.uk/archives/handlists/Ginsberg/m.html]
* Max Gluckman, anthropologist (JYB 1975 p213)
* Theodor Goldstücker [Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "of Jewish parentage"] , orientalist
* Jean Gottmann [Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"] , professor of geography, Oxford University
* Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
* Frank H. Hahn, economist
* Paul Hirst [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,3604,981060,00.html] , social theorist (Jewish mother)
* Marie Jahoda [http://www.jinfo.org/Sociologists.html] , psychology of discrimination
* Melanie Klein [http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/klein2.html] , psychotherapist
* Paul Klemperer, economist
* Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish (JYB 2005 p215)
* Steven Lukes, political scientist (JYB 2005 p215)
* Ashley Montagu [http://montagunocircpetition.org/montagu-bio.pg] , anthropologist & humanist
* Isaac Schapera, anthropologist (JYB 2005 p215)
* Edward Ullendorff, linguist (JYB 2005 p215)

References

* JYB = Jewish Year Book
* TimesAd: "The Times", 6/7/06 p34: "A Call by Jews in Britain" (advert signed by 300 British Jews)

Footnotes

External links

* [http://www.jinfo.org Jinfo]

ee also

*Lists of Jews
*List of British Jews
*List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society