Southernmost European Settlement of the World

Southernmost European Settlement of the World

The status of being the southernmost European (permanent) settlement in the world has shifted often during history and has sometimes become the cause of national pride and rivalry.

Canary Islands

Spain began the conquest of the islands in 1402. Later the villages of Las Palmas, Tenerife and Valverde were founded.

Columbus settlement in La Hispaniola

During Columbus's second expedition in 1493, he founded a settlement in what is now called República Dominicana.

Darién

Darién was founded by Vasco Ñúñez de Balboa in Panama in 1502.

Valdivia

Founded in 1552 by Pedro de Valdivia

Castro

Founded in 1567 in Chiloé Island.

Punta Arenas

In 1845 a Chilean expedition led by Manuel Bulnes found Fuerte Bulnes which later originated in the city of Punta Arenas.

Ushuaia

By 1869 some Anglican priests led by Thomas Bridge built a missionary outpost in a bay called Ushuaia by the natives.

Amundsen-Scott Base

In the Antarctic summer of 1956-1957 an expedition send by the United States started to build a permanent base in the South Pole.


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