Hancock, Michigan

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Hancock
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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location of Hancock, Michigan


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Michigan
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Houghton
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established_title = 1846
established_date =
established_title2 = 1875
established_date2 =
established_title3 = 1903
established_date3 =
area_magnitude =
unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 7.4
area_land_km2 = 6.5
area_water_km2 = 0.9
area_total_sq_mi = 2.9
area_land_sq_mi = 2.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.3
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settlement_type = City
population_total = 4323
population_density_km2 = 667.0
population_density_sq_mi = 1727.5
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timezone = EST (UTC-5)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT (UTC-4)
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 47 |latm = 7 |lats = 49 |latNS = N
longd = 88 |longm = 35 |longs = 47 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 212
elevation_ft = 696
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 49930
area_code = 906
website = http://www.cityofhancock.com/
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 26-36300GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0627710GR|3
footnotes =

Hancock is a city in Houghton County. It is the northernmost city in the U.S. state of Michigan, [cite web|author=|title=City of Hancock website|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/|accessdate=] located on the Keweenaw Peninsula, or, depending on terminology, Copper Island. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 4,323; the city website estimates its current population as 4,900. [cite web|title=City of Hancock website|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/|accessdate=2007-05-17] It is the sister city of Porvoo, Finland. Laurn Grove Park is located in West Hancock.

The city was named after John Hancock. [cite web|author=|title=City of Hancock website|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/frameindex.html|accessdate=]

History

The future site of Hancock was originally owned by James Hicks. [cite book
first=Eleanor A.
last=Alexander
title=East Hancock Revisited: History of a Neighborhood Circa 1880-1920
page=3
year = 1984]

The earliest building in what is now the City of Hancock was a log cabin erected in 1846 on the site of the Ruggles Mining Claim; it is no longer standing, the site taken up by the Houghton County Garage buildings. [cite book
first=Eleanor A.
last=Alexander
title=East Hancock Revisited: History of a Neighborhood Circa 1880-1920
pages=1
year = 1984] It was owned by Christopher C [olumbus] . Douglass, who came to live there in 1852. The Quincy Mining Company founded Hancock in 1859 after purchasing land from Douglass and building an office and mine on the site. [cite book
| first=Katerine Bishop
last=Eckert
title=Buildings of Michigan (Society of Architectural Historians)
publisher=Oxford University Press, USA
id=ISBN 0195093798
pages=468
year = Reprint Edition 1995]

Hancock's first store was built by the Leopold brothers in 1858; the store also housed the first post office. Samuel Hill, an agent for the Quincy Mining Company, platted Hancock Village in 1859. Although it was organized and officers elected in 1863, the village was not incorporated until 1875 [cite book
first=Eleanor A.
last=Alexander
title=East Hancock Revisited: History of a Neighborhood Circa 1880-1920
pages=1
year = 1984] under a charter amended in 1877. [cite book
| first=Steve
last=Lewis
title=Hancock's Early Days
page=2 ]

In 1869 a fire burnt down about 75% of the village. There was also a significant fire in the 1940s that destroyed much of the downtown. [cite book
| first=Eleanor A.
last=Alexander
title=East Hancock Revisited: History of a Neighborhood Circa 1880-1920
page=47
year = 1984]

The Mineral Range Railroad began providing passenger and freight service between Hancock and Calumet in 1873. [cite web|title=Historic Hancock Walking Tour|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/tourstart.html|accessdate=2007-05-16]

Hancock was incorporated as a city in 1903.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.4 km²). 2.5 square miles (6.5 km²) of it is land and 0.9 km² (0.3 sq mi) of it (12.28%) is water. Hancock is connected to Houghton, Michigan by the Portage Lake Lift Bridge, which crosses the dredged Portage Lake.

The city is bounded on the south by the Portage Canal; and on the east by Limerick, an unincorporated community straddling Quincy and Franklin Townships, Frenchtown, Sing-Sing and Franklin Mine, unincorporated communities in Franklin Township; and on the north by Quincy and Hancock Townships.

Climate

Hancock has a humid continental climate but winters are typically long and snowy with much lake effect snow.

Neighborhoods

The East Hancock neighborhood is part of the city, and consists of many old Victorian-style houses, which were once owned by those who ran the mines.

Doctors' Park, located in West Hancock near the former Portage View Hospital Building (now the Portage Campus of Finlandia University), is so called because many of the residents are physicians. It lies north of West Quincy Street.

People and culture

Hancock has been called "the focal point of Finns in the United States". [cite book|first=Richard, Zacher, Christian, and Cayton, Andrew R.L.|last=Sisson|title=American Midwest:An Interpretive Encyclopedia|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2007|page=98] Due to the large number of Finnish immigrants, many street signs in Hancock are, as of 2007, printed in both English and their Finnish names.

Hancock hosts an annual midwinter festival called Heikinpäivä. [cite web|title=Welcome to the City of Hancock|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/frameindex.html|accessdate=2007-05-16]

Every summer, the cities of Hancock and neighboring Houghton host a festival known as "Bridgefest," to commemorate the building of the Portage Lake Lift Bridge. [cite web|title=Welcome to the City of Hancock|url=http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.flatbrokebluesband.com/photos/BFWALT.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flatbrokebluesband.com/photos.php&h=383&w=640&sz=138&hl=en&start=111&um=1&tbnid=zwZV_NrIDRROJM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHoughton%2BMI%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN|accessdate=]

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 4,323 people, 1,769 households, and 902 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,727.5 per square mile (667.6/km²). There were 1,983 housing units at an average density of 792.4/sq mi (306.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.95% White, 0.76% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 1.06% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.2% were of Finnish, 14.4% German, 8.2% English, 5.3% Italian, and 5.2% French ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.4% spoke English and 4.4% Finnish as their first language.

There were 1,769 households out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.0% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city the population was spread out with 19.0% under the age of 18, 18.0% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,118, and the median income for a family was $36,625. Males had a median income of $27,090 versus $22,150 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,669. About 6.9% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

Museums and galleries

The birthplace of Mary Chase Perry-Stratton, founder of Pewabic Pottery, "escaped the 1869 fire"; it is now called Pewabic House and run as a museum. [cite web|title=Historic Hancock|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/tour18.html|accessdate=2007-05-16]

The Kerredge Gallery and the Republic Bank Gallery are both located inside the Copper Country Community Arts Center. [cite web|title=Kerredge Exhibition Gallery webpage of Copper Country Community Arts Center website|url=http://www.coppercountryarts.com/Kerredge.htm|accessdate=2007-05-16]

Turquoise Art Gallery is also located in Hancock. [cite web|title=Turquoise Art Gallery: About the Gallery|url=http://www.turquoiseartgallery.com/about.htm|accessdate=2007-05-16]

Education

Public education

Elementary-school students attend the Gordon Barkell Elementary School (formerly Hancock Elementary School), middle school students Hancock Middle School and high-school students Hancock Central High School.

Higher education

Hancock is the home of Finlandia University (formerly Suomi College), and several small parts of the campus of Michigan Technological University are also located in Hancock, including a former MTU "underground classroom" in Quincy Mine. [cite book
| first=Robert Boyd and Malone, Patrick M.
last=Gordon
title=The Texture of Industry: An Archaeological View of the Industrialization of North America
publisher=Oxford University Press US
id=ISBN 0195111419
pages=192-193
year = 1994]

Transportation

Highways

Intercity bus

Indian Trails bus lines operates a terminal at the Shottle Bop Party Store, 125 Quincy Street. Until January 31, 2007 this was operated by Greyhound Bus Lines.

Public transportation

In 1902 "Houghton County Traction Company" ran "a trolley system" with service "to nearby towns". [http://www.cityofhancock.com/tourstart.html]

Hancock Public Transit operates a demand bus which will take riders to anywhere in Hancock, Houghton, or Ripley.

Airport

The Houghton County Memorial Airport [cite web|title=Houghton County Memorial Airport|url=http://www.houghtoncounty.org/|accessdate=2007-05-16] (CMX) [cite web|title=Keweenaw Airport: Houghton County Memorial Airport (CMX)|url=http://www.keweenaw.info/details_809_houghtoncountymemorialairport(cmx).aspx|accessdate=2007-05-16] is often said to serve Houghton, though it is closer to Hancock and sometimes referred to as "Hancock".

Bicycling

The Jack Stevens Trail runs through the city. [cite web|title=Keweenaw Mountain Biking: Jack Stevens Trail|url=http://www.keweenaw.info/details_410_jackstevenstrail.aspx|accessdate=2007-05-16]

ports

The 2004 Professional Walleye Trail Championship Tournament was held partly in the city. [cite web|title=Welcome to the City of Hancock|url=http://www.cityofhancock.com/frameindex.html|accessdate=2007-05-16]

External links

* [http://www.cityofhancock.com/ City of Hancock]
* [http://www.hancock.k12.mi.us/ Hancock Public Schools]
* [http://hunts-upguide.com/houghton.html/ Hunts' Guide to the Upper Peninsula: Houghton]
* [http://www.northskyaerialphoto.com/Gallery/Houghton%20Hancock%20%20Michigan/slides/Portage%20Hospital%20Houghton%20Hancock%20Michigan%20Aerial%20Photo%208221.html Photo of Portage Hospital, Hancock]
* [http://www.admin.mtu.edu/urel/cams/fund/still.html View of Portage Lake Lift Bridge and the (Michigan Tech) campus from the Michigan Tech Fund offices in Hancock]

References