Tommy Johnson (tubist)

John Thomas Johnson (January 7 1935 - October 16 2006) was an American orchestral tuba player. He performed on more than 2,000 film soundtracks, most notably John Williams' "Jaws" score, in which he played a high-register tuba solo as the melodic theme for the shark.

Biography

Early life, career

He was born in Los Angeles, California to a tailor and his wife. Johnson had a musical upbringing as his father was a baritone soloist in the choir at the Angelus Temple in Echo Park.

He attended the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music, studying under Robert Marsteller. He received a bachelor's degree in music in 1956. He played on his first film in 1958, the score for "Al Capone". He went on to become Hollywood's "first-call" tuba player, playing for television commercials and TV series, such as "The Flintstones". In addition to "Jaws", his films included, "The Godfather", the "Indiana Jones" series, the "Star Trek" movie series, "The Lion King", "Titanic", "The Thin Red Line" (1998 remake), "The Matrix", "Cats and Dogs", "Forrest Gump", "Air Force One", "Back to the Future", "A Bug's Life" and "Lethal Weapon".

The "Jaws" solo was written in an extremely high range for the tuba. In a 2004 interview with Tubanews.com, Johnson remembered being late to the recording session and opened his music to find the tuba solo. It wasn't until later that he found out it was the theme for the shark. Johnson said he asked composer John Williams why he didn't write the solo for the French horn, an instrument better suited for the register. Williams' response was, "Well, I wanted something that was in that register but I wanted it to sound a little more threatening." [ [http://www.tubanews.com/articles/contentid-296.html A conversation with Tommy Johnson] , Tubanews.com, 2004 (retrieved on December 2, 2006).]

Upon Johnson's death, Williams praised him as "one of the great instrumentalists of his generation. Not only was he the voice of the shark in "Jaws", his performance across the full range of the repertoire inspired not only me, but a whole generation of young tubists."

In addition to his work on film soundtracks, Johnson played on recording sessions for many albums by such artists as Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra. "Weird Al" Yankovic said Johnson was his "go-to guy" whenever he needed a tubist for his polka medleys. Johnson performed the tuba solo on Yankovic's Nirvana parody, "Smells Like Nirvana". [ [http://www.tommyjohnson.org/images/tommy_johnson_program.pdf Memorial concert program (PDF)] (retrieved from TommyJohnson.org on December 13, 2006).] His other recordings include "The Manhattan Transfer Meets Tubby the Tuba," "Partita for Brass Quintet and Tape" and "Jean-Pierre Rampal Plays Scott Joplin."

Johnson performed as tuba soloist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, the Pasadena Symphony, the San Fernando Valley Symphony, the L.A. Pops Orchestra, the Henry Mancini Orchestra, the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, the Academy Awards Orchestra, the USC Wind Ensemble and the Los Angeles Tuba Quartet.

He taught junior high school music in the Los Angeles Unified School District for nearly 20 years, but for most of his career, he taught advanced tuba players in private lessons and at USC and UCLA. Among his students were Norm Pearson, principal tubist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Alan Baer, principal tubist of the New York Philharmonic, Gene Pokorny, principal tubist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, John Van Houten and Jim Self, a jazz tubist and studio musician who worked on many sessions with Johnson. Noted tubist Roger Bobo also studied under Marsteller in the 1950s, and he and Johnson became close friends and friendly competitors, playing many concerts and recording sessions together.

Personal life, memorial tribute

He was married to Patricia Johnson, a fellow music student from USC. She plays violin in the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra. The couple had four children.

Johnson died from complications of cancer and kidney failure at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles. He had been working until a few weeks before his death.

On December 3, 2006, a memorial concert was held at Bovard Auditorium at USC. The concert featured musical tributes by a variety of performers and culminated with the finale of Tchaikovsky's "Symphony No. 4 in F Minor" by a massed tuba choir of 99 tubists.

Works

*"The Addams Family"
*"Air Force One"
*"Capone"
*"Alien³"
*"Armageddon"
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*"The Babe"
*"Back to the Future Part I", "Part II" and "Part III"
*"Batman Forever"
*"Batman Returns"
*"Beethoven"
*"Beethoven's 2nd"
*"Beetlejuice"
*"The Bodyguard"
*"A Bug's Life"
*"Chain Reaction"
*"Close Encounters of the Third Kind"
*"Con Air"
*"Contact"
*"Crimson Tide"
*"Death Becomes Her"
*"Deep Rising"
*"Die Hard"
*"Die Hard 2"
*"Dracula"
*"The Edge"
*"Enemy of the State"
*"Executive Decision"
*"Extreme Measures"
*"Father of the Bride Part II"
*"A Few Good Men"
*"First Wives Club"
*"The Flintstones"
*"Flubber"
*"Forrest Gump"
*"Frequency"
*"The Frighteners"
*"The General's Daughter"
*"The Godfather Part I", "Part II" and "Part III"
*"Godzilla"
*"Grumpier Old Men"
*"The Haunting"
*"Honey"
*"Honeymoon in Vegas"
*"Independence Day"
*"Instinct"
*"Jaws"
*"Jaws 2"
*"Jaws 3-D"
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*"The Karate Kid"
*"The Karate Kid, Part II"
*"The Karate Kid, Part III"
*"The Last of the Mohicans"
*"A League of Their Own"
*"Lethal Weapon"
*"Lethal Weapon 2"
*"Lethal Weapon 3"
*"Lethal Weapon 4"

*"The Lion King"
*"The Matrix"
*"Maverick"
*"Men in Black"
*"Mousehunt"
*"Mr. Magoo"
*"Mulan"
*"Mystery, Alaska"
*"The Natural"
*"The Nutty Professor"
*"The Odd Couple II"
*"The Parent Trap"
*"Planet of the Apes"
*"Pleasantville"
*"Police Academy"
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*"The Quick and the Dead"
*"Raiders of the Lost Ark"
*"The Rainmaker"
*"Reindeer Games"
*"Richie Rich"
*"Robin Hood"
*"Santa Claus"
*"Scream 2"
*"Scream 3"
*"Seven"
*"Silverado"
*"Small Soldiers"
*"Snow Day"
*"Starship Troopers"
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*"Tarzan"
*"The Thin Red Line"
*"The Thomas Crown Affair"
*"The Tigger Movie"
*"Tin Cup"
*"Titanic"
*"Toy Story"
*"Toy Story 2"
*"True Lies"
*"Twister"
*"U-571"
*"Under Siege"
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*"Unforgiven"
*"US Marshals"
*"Waiting to Exhale"
*"The Waterboy"
*"Wild Wild West"
*"Wyatt Earp"