Birks (Lake District)

Infobox Mountain
Name = Birks
Photo = Birks_from_Arnison_Crag.jpg
Caption = Birks seen across Hag Beck from Arnison Crag, 1 km to the NE.
Location = Cumbria, ENG
Range = Lake District, Eastern Fells
Elevation = 622 m (2041 ft)
Grid_ref_UK = NY380143
Topographic
OS "Landranger" 90 OS "Explorer" 5
Prominence = 19 m
Parent peak = St Sunday Crag
Listing = Nuttall, Wainwright

Birks is a fell in the English Lake District situated two kilometres south west of the village of Patterdale in the Eastern Fells. The fells summit sits on a shoulder of the north east ridge of the higher and better known fell of St Sunday Crag, by which it is dominated, walkers often pass over the top of Birks either climbing or descending from the larger fell. The fells name means a place where Birch trees predominate.

Topography

Birks reaches a height of 622 metres (2041 feet) and is characterised by a grassy summit ridge which has precipitous craggy slopes to the north and west which fall away to the valley of Grisedale, its southern flank is steep and grassy and ends in the valley of Deepdale and to the north east the main ridge descends towards Patterdale over Black Crag and through Glemara Park.

Birks is regarded by guide book writers as an unspectacular fell, it has 19 metres of prominence from St Sunday Crag and therefore qualifies as a Nuttall, while Alfred Wainwright gives the fell a separate chapter in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells because "it is sufficiently well defined to deserve a separate name".

Geology

The principal rocks of the summit area are the pebbly sandstones of the Blind Cove Member. The flanks carry andesite sills and volcaniclastic sandstone.British Geological Survey: 1:50,000 series maps, "England & Wales Sheet 29": BGS (1999)]

Ascents

The fell is always climbed from the Patterdale valley, with no other starting point being viable. The ascent is a pleasant walk through the wooded Glemara Park along a footpath which leaves Patterdale and follows Hag Beck and then a ruined dry stone wall to the summit. An alternative route goes via Thornhow End and finds a way through Black Crags at attain the top of the fell. Most walkers who climb Birks will continue on to St Sunday Crag which is a comfortable climb of about 240 metres with a few small dips on the ridge.

View

The highlight of the view from the summit is a good view of the lower reach of Ullswater.

References

* A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Eastern Fells, Alfred Wainwright ISBN 0-7112-2454-4
* The Mountains of England and Wales, John and Anne Nuttall ISBN 1-85284-037-4
* British Geological Survey: 1:50,000 series maps, "England & Wales Sheet 29": BGS (1999)