Lacrimosa (band)

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Lacrimosa


Img_capt = Anne Nurmi and Tilo Wolff
Img_size = 200
Background = group_or_band
Alias =
Origin =
Genre = Gothic rock
Gothic metal
Years_active = 1990—present
Label = Hall of Sermon
Associated_acts = Kreator
Snakeskin
URL = [http://www.lacrimosa.ch www.Lacrimosa.ch]
Current_members = Tilo Wolff
Anne Nurmi

Lacrimosa is a duo led by German Tilo Wolff, the main composer, and Finnish Anne Nurmi, currently based in Switzerland, but originally from Finland. Lacrimosa's musical genre originally was darkwave or rather downright gothic. Since 1993, their style has shifted much more towards symphonic metal and gothic metal being mixed in to their sound. Their current musical style mixes Gothic rock and heavy metal along with violin, trumpet and more classical instruments, although their musical development throughout the years has also led to changes in instrumentation. Lacrimosa's lyrics are written almost exclusively in German, although since the 1995 album Inferno every album has featured one or two songs in English, generally written by Anne Nurmi. Finnish has also appeared in the spoken intro to two songs ("Schakal" on "Inferno" and "The Turning Point" on "Elodia") and on a bonus track in a limited edition release of "Fassade" called "Vankina". Their lyrics are mainly about loneliness, sadness, darkness, despair and love.

Brief timeline

* 1990: Tilo Wolff releases a tape called "Clamor" using the band name of Lacrimosa.
* 1991: Tilo Wolff founds a new record company called Hall of Sermon, as an independent label to publish Lacrimosa's records.
* 1994: Anne Nurmi joins the solo project to play keyboard, becoming a permanent member soon after.

Musical and thematic development

Lacrimosa's first album, "Angst", is a very gloomy piece of slow, rather minimal music, dominated by keyboards and a depressed, sometimes frantic and insane, voice. In this early period, the themes explored through lyrics and music are of a very bleak nature, such as fear, helplessness, loneliness, the non-existence, unattainability or illusionary nature of love, and death. The same thematic preoccupations can be found on the next three albums, "Einsamkeit", "Satura" and "Inferno", but now and then a more positive note begins to sound in the dismal tapestry. Musically, this period is characterised by the introduction of electric guitars and basses, with more and more rock elements being added to the slow, keyboard-based music of the earliest album.

With "Stille", Lacrimosa releases an album that might easily be classified as 'metal', a style which they'll keep using for their own purposes from then on. Heavy guitars supplemented by more bombastic arrangements for classical instruments have come to dominate the music, showing a close affinity to the symphonic metal of bands like Therion and Devil Doll. Thematically, the emphasis on the darker side of human emotions is lowered if not abandoned, with "Stille" featuring several uplifting songs. "Stolzes Herz" ("Proud heart") and "Die Strasse der Zeit" ("The Lane of Time") especially sing the praise of individual and cultural strength respectively. "Die Strasse der Zeit" describes a journey backwards through a history ravaged by war, greed and stupidity, until the protagonist finds solace in the youthful hope and strength of ancient Greek culture - an image which reminds one more of Nietzsche than of the depressed songs on "Angst". The next album, "Elodia", reduces the role of metal-style guitars and increases that of symphonic, classical arrangements, this time recorded in part by the London Symphony Orchestra. Presented as a play in three parts, "Elodia" revolves around the most popular theme in musical history, love. The gothic element is still present, though, and the themes of loss and death feature prominently in the latter half of the 'play', which nevertheless ends with an affirmation of hope.

The musical style of "Elodia" is still evident on the 2001 album "Fassade", which features a wide variety of musical visions, from the harsh metal sound of "Liebesspiel" ("Love Game") to gently flowing keyboards of "Senses", to the symphonic interplay between guitars and orchestra on the title song "Fassade". This latter composition, a piece in three movements which are arranged on the album as tracks 1, 5 and 8, also constitutes a new thematic excursion of Lacrimosa as they move from the personal emotions they normally explore to a critique of modern society. It ends, however, with the affirmation of individuality and the protagonist's retreat from society.

"Echos" bears witness to a further musical development, as guitars and other rock elements take centre stage less and less often, whereas classical instruments feature more prominently. The orchestral arrangements move away from the standard symphonic arrangements which are often found in contemporary metal music, as is clearly shown by the album's first track, the long orchestral "Kyrie - Overture". The music on "Echos" also shows an influence from electronic and industrial music, as is especially obvious in the song "Ein Hauch von Menschlichkeit" ("A Touch of Humanity"). Overall, this album is more personal, more 'classical' and more quiet than those that came before it. Thematically, there is less change as Lacrimosa continues to explore love and its associated emotions with gothic twists.

Lacrimosa's ninth album, "Lichtgestalt", largely retains the classical orientation of Echos, but rock elements begin to resurface. In particular the first track, "Sapphire", begins as a slow, mostly classical song but around halfway through moves into a far more metal-sounding section; the pace of the song increases, a heavy guitar backing takes over and Wolff switches from singing into a rasping, high-pitched death grunt for a few minutes. The segment is a significant change of direction for Lacrimosa; this vocal style had not been seen in Lacrimosa songs since "Copycat" on the 1995 album Inferno, recorded ten years before. The remaining songs display a similar mix of styles to previous albums, with some upbeat songs, a song written and sung in English mainly by Anne Nurmi (though Wolff duets with her on this track) and some slower-paced, more depressive pieces.

In 2005, a new EP, "Lichtgestalten" is released, that brings a new electronic version of the song "Lichtgestalt", produced by Tilo in the scope of his solo project, Snakeskin. In 2006, a DVD "Musikkurzfilme" is released, which contains all the video clips that Lacrimosa shot throughout it's career including the brand new video for "Lichtgestalt" song.

The main musical development of Lacrimosa might be summarised as follows: starting from the minimal, slow, keyboard driven style of "Angst", guitars and other metal influences came to play a more and more prominent role, until they reached a peak on "Stille". From then on, the emphasis has shifted from guitars and metal to symphonic and classical writing, which is clearly shown in "Fassade". Finally, "Echos" takes a turn towards the personal and away from the symphonic and heavy aspects of the previous albums, achieving a quite unique mixture of musical elements which is hard to classify. The pace of Lacrimosa's development is slow enough that each album is recognisably linked to its predecessor and successor, yet fast enough that for instance "Angst", "Stille" and "Lichtgestalt" might well have been written by completely different bands.

In 2008 the Lacrimosa-run Hall of Sermon label reclaimed the rights on all the band's Nuclear Blast releases [ [http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=28885_0_2_1_C Lacrimosa albums re-released] ] . Unavailable for quite some time, two albums and two singles will be re-released. Also, as of March 2008, Lacrimosa has started working on their new studio album, name and release date of which is yet unknown [ [http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=30238_0_2_1_C Lacrimosa start work on new album] ] . Whilst working on new material the band will also play several concerts in Spain, Ukraine and Russia.

Discography

All albums and DVDs were published by Tilo Wolff's own label, Hall of Sermon.

Albums

* "Angst" - 1991
* "Einsamkeit" - 1992
* "Satura" - 1993
* "Inferno" - 1995
* "Stille" - 1997
* "Elodia" - 1999
* "Fassade" - 2001
* "Echos" - 2003
* "Lichtgestalt - 2005
* "(Unknown) - 2008

Live albums

* "Live" (2 CD) - 1998
* "Lichtjahre" (2 CD) - 2007

Compilation albums

* "Vintage Classix" (7 LPs) - 2002

ingles

* "Clamor (Lacrimosa single)" (two track demo tape; no longer available) - 1990
* "Alles Lüge" CDS ("All Lies") - 1993
* "Schakal" CDS ("Jackal") - 1994
* "Stolzes Herz" CDS ("Proud Heart") - 1996
* "Alleine zu zweit" CDS ("Together Alone") - 1999
* "Der Morgen danach" CDS ("The Morning After") - 2001
* "Durch Nacht und Flut" CDS ("Through Night and Flood") - 2002
* "Lichtgestalten" EP ("Luminous beings") - 2005

Featurings

* Compilation; Album: "Aural Conception" - 1993
** "Gimme Something to Believe in"

* Artist: Christian Dörge; Album: "Lycia" - 1993
** "Mystische Rosenmadonna"
** "Der Satyr"
** "Weltschmerz"
** "Kriegsvögel"

* Band: Illuminate (band); Album: "Verfall" - 1995
** "Love Never Dies"

* Band: Theatre of Tragedy; Album: "Velvet Darkness They Fear" - 1996
** "Der Tanz der Schatten (Tilo Wolff was one of the correctors of the translation from the original English version of the song "As the Shadows Dance" released prevoiusly by Theatre of Tragedy)"

* Band: Atrocity; Album: "Non Plus Ultra" - 1999
** "Siehst du Mich im Licht?"

* Band: Kreator; Album: "Endorama" - 1999
** "Endorama"

* Band: Dreams of Sanity; Album: "Masquerade" - 1999
** "The Phantom of the Opera" (Tilo Wolff as 'The Phantom')

* Compilation; Album: "10 Years of Zillo (1989 - 1999 Jubiläums Compilation)" - 1999
** "Alleine zu zweit (Sollemnis Mix)"

* Band: Joachim Witt; Album: Bayreuth 3 - 2006

Videography

VHS

* "The Clips 1993-1995" - 1995
* "Silent Clips" - 1997

DVD

* "The Live History" - 2000
* "Musikkurzfilme ("Short Music Films") - 2005
* "Lichtjahre - 2007

Resources

External links

*
*
* [http://www.snakeskin.ch/e/index.htm Snakeskin] , a side project of Tilo Wolff

Fan sites:
* [http://www.lacrimosaforever.com Lacrimosa Forever | Official Mexican Fanclub]
* [http://www.requiemfor.org Requiem for Lacrimosa | Official Mexican Fanclub]
* [http://www.lacrimosa.cl Lacrimosa Chile | Official Chilean Fans club]
* [http://www.lacrimosafan.ru Lacrimosa in Russia]
* [http://www.bloody-harlekin.com Bloody Harlekin- The Lacrimosa Fanclub]