Carew, Pembrokeshire

Carew ( _cy. Caeriw) is a village, community and parish on an inlet of Milford Haven in the Hundred of Narberth, Pembrokeshire, West Wales, 7 km east of Pembroke. The eastern part of the parish is included in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Description

The meaning of the name is disputed [Charles, B. G, "The Placenames of Pembrokeshire", National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1992, ISBN 0-907158-58-7, Vol II, p 476] . It is Welsh and could mean "fort on a hill" (Caer-rhiw), "fort by yews" (Caer-yw) or simply "forts" (Caerau). It is pronounced /'kε:ru/, or more traditionally /'kε:ri/. The village grew up to serve the nearby Norman castle. The parish includes several other villages and hamlets, including Cheriton (around the parish church), Milton, Newton, West Williamston, Sageston and Whitehill.

Textile mills gave Milton its name. In the 19th century there was a carding mill downstream, a weaving mill by the bridge, and a fulling mill upstream. West Williamston has an almost-disappeared industrial history. Limestone was quarried in the area for centuries. The stone was cut from slot-shaped flooded quarries communicating with the haven, known locally as "docks". See examples at coord|51|42|29|N|4|50|35|W|region:GB_type:landmark. These allowed stone to be dropped from the quarry faces directly into barges at the bottom. From there, stone was shipped to lime kilns all around the coast of North Pembrokeshire and Cardiganshire [Lewis, "Topological Dictionary of Wales",1833] . A small inland quarry still operates just north of Carew village. Besides limestone, anthracite was mined on a small scale for local consumption at Minnis Pit on the northeastern edge of the parish.

Typical of South Pembrokeshire, the parish has been predomninantly English-speaking since the 12th century.

Features

* The 13th century Norman castle is 170 m west of the village. main|Carew Castle

* The French Mill is a rare example of a tidal flour mill on a dam across the Carew inlet. The present building dates from the 18th century, but the French Mill was mentioned in 1476. The mill has not functioned since the 1930s, but its equipment is all still in place. It has two large undershot water wheels, driving seven sets of mill stones.

* The Carew Cross, currently located on the road side in the village, is an important example of an 11th century memorial Celtic cross, commemorating King Maredudd ab Edwin of Deheubarth (died 1035). The cross, 4 m in height, is made from the local limestone. Similar to the Nevern cross, it consists of two parts, connected with a tenon joint. It is inscribed, on the west face:

References

External links

* [http://www.castlewales.com/carew.html Carew Castle]
* [http://www.carewcastle.com Castle and Mill]
* [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Carew/index.html Carew on Genuki]
* [http://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2735867 www.geaograph.co.uk : photos of Carew and surrounding area]