Maio Creole

Maio Creole

Maio Creole is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Maio Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch. It numbers the entire island population which includes a small part which also speaks Portuguese.

It is the eight and one of the least spoken Cape Verdean Creole and is after Brava and ahead of Boa Vista.

Contents

Characteristics

Besides the main characteristics of Sotavento Creoles the Maio Creole has also the following ones:

  • The progressive aspect of the present is formed by putting stâ before the verbs: stâ + V.
  • The unstressed final vowels /i/ and /u/ frequently disappear. Ex.: cumádr’ /kuˈmadɾ/ instead of cumádri /kuˈmadɾi/ “midwife”, vilúd’ /viˈlud/ instead of vilúdu /viˈludu/ “velvet”, bunít’ /buˈnit/ instead of bunítu /buˈnitu/ “beautiful”, cantád’ /kɐ̃ˈtad/ instead of cantádu /kɐ̃ˈtadu/ “sung”.
  • The sound /dʒ/ (that originates from old Portuguese, written j in the beginning of words) is partially represented by /ʒ/. Ex. jantâ /ʒɐ̃ˈtɐ/ instead of djantâ /dʒɐ̃ˈtɐ/ “to dine”, jôg’ /ʒoɡ/ instead of djôgu /ˈdʒoɡu/ “game”, but in words like djâ /dʒɐ/ “already”, Djõ /dʒõ/ “John” the sound /dʒ/ remains.

Vocabulary

Main article: Cape Verdean Creole#Vocabulary

Grammar

Main article: Cape Verdean Creole#Grammar

Phonology

Main article: Cape Verdean Creole#Phonology

Alphabet

Main article: Cape Verdean Creole#Writing_system

References

Main article: Cape Verdean Creole#References
The Cape Verdean Creole
Sotavento Creoles
Brava | Fogo | Maio | Santiago
Barlavento Creoles
Boa Vista | Sal | Santo Antão | São Nicolau | São Vicente

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Creole du Cap-Vert — Créole du Cap Vert Créole du Cap Vert Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Créole Du Cap-Vert — Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Créole cap-verdien — Créole du Cap Vert Créole du Cap Vert Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Créole du Cap-Vert — Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926 078 Classification par famille   pidgins et …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Créole du cap-vert — Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Maio (Cap-Vert) — Maio Carte de Maio. Géographie Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Maio, Cape Verde — For other uses, see Maio (disambiguation). Maio Native name: Dja r’ Mai’ …   Wikipedia

  • Cape Verdean Creole — Kriolu, Kriol, kriolu kabuverdianu Spoken in Cape Verde, Cape Verdean diaspora Native speakers 926,078[1]  (date missing) …   Wikipedia

  • Vila do Maio — Vila do Maio, also Porto Inglês (Portuguese for English port in which was founded, Cape Verdean Creole: Port Inglês ) is a town in the southwestern part of the island of Maio in southeastern Cape Verde and also serves its island capital. The town …   Wikipedia

  • São Vicente Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the São Vicente Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. This form of the Cape Verdean Creole has about 80,000 to 100,000 speakers[citation needed] …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”