Luigi Colani

Luigi Colani

Truck prototype designed by Colani

Truck prototype Designs by Colani

Personal Computer for Vobis

AGOS Computer Serie: Opus Magnum, Design by Colani, 2009

Luigi Colani, (born in Berlin on 2 August 1928 as Lutz Colani), is a German industrial designer whose father came from Madulain near St. Moritz in Switzerland.

The prime characteristic of his designs are the rounded, organic forms, which he terms "biodynamic" and claims are ergonomically superior to traditional designs. His "kitchen satellite" from 1969 is the most prominent example of this school of thought. Many of his designs for small appliances are being mass-produced and marketed, but his larger designs have not been built, "a whole host of futuristic concepts that will have us living in pods and driving cars so flat that leg amputation is the only option."^[1]

The earth is round, all the heavenly bodies are round; they all move on round or elliptical orbits. This same image of circular globe-shaped mini worlds orbiting around each other follows us right down to the microcosmos. We are even aroused by round forms in species propagation related eroticism. Why should I join the straying mass who want to make everything angular? I am going to pursue Galileo Galilei's philosophy: my world is also round. — Luigi Colani^[2]

He has received numerous design awards.

Colani currently resides in Karlsruhe, Germany. His son Solon Luigi Lutz is also working as a designer. He lives in Berlin, Germany.

Career timeline

1946

Studied sculpture at the Akademie der Künste, Berlin (academy of fine arts).

1948

Study of aerodynamics at Université Paris-Sorbonne in Paris, France.

1953

Head of New Materials project group at McDonnell-Douglas in California.

1954

Receives the Golden Rose international prize for creation and design, in Geneva, Switzerland, for special Fiat bodywork; he is the originator of many Fiat designs in the coming years.

1957

Colani's Alfa Romeo design is the first sports car to clock a lap of under 10 minutes at the Nürburgring; it can now be seen in the Martini Rosso Museum.

1958

Catamaran racing success in Hawaii

1959

The world's first monocoque sports car: BMW 700

1960

World's first kit car in series: 1700 cars, Colani GT

1963

Elephant piggy bank

1965

Worldwide success with furniture design: Asko, Fritz-Hansen, Cor, Kusch+Co.

1966

Sports coupe, IAA Frankfurt

1968

Two piece plastic cutlery for Thai airlines, Museum of Design Zurich^[3]

1970

Headquarters with major design team at Harkotten Castle near Sassenberg, Germany. Enormous success, work and exhibitions worldwide for many companies of major repute.

1972

Design of Eifelland Formula One car. First contacts with Japanese companies. Unsuccessful design for an Olympic rowing boat ^[4]

1973

First Far East study trip; Japan recognizes Colani's potential. Invitation by five companies to establish a Colani Design Center Japan. Rosenthal's Teapot Drop designed by Colani in Cooper-Hewitt Museum in N.Y.

1976

RFB Fanliner, the first plastic sports airplane with a Wankel rotary engine constructed

1978

Revolutionary trucks, aircraft, car and ship studies at exhibitions worldwide

1981

Fuel economy world record set by the Colani 2CV (based on the French Citroën 2CV, 1.7 litres for 100 km with the original 2CV engine and chassis.

1982

Relocation to Japan

1983

Professor in Japan/Tokyo "5 Systems" camera prototypes for Canon^[5]

1984

No. 1 industrial designer in Japan; Otaru exhibition, 60 m large shell

1985

Colani Robot Theatre most-attended at the Tokyo Tsukuba Expo. Pontresins propeller-driven airplane unveiled, having two contra-rotating coaxial pusher propellers with scimitar blades mounted in the tail. The propellers, also known as "centripetal supersonic propellers", were a new design idea. The plane was a design study and is not airworthy.

1986

Receives the Golden Camera Award for the Canon T90. Colani motorcycle world record in Italy. Foundation of the Colani Design Bern, Switzerland.

1987

Colani exhibition at Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Car design for Mazda, Japan. Pen design for Pelikan A.G., Germany. Cormoran aircraft design displayed as mockup at Paris Air Show

1988

Toulouse and Bremen branch offices. Professor h.c. of the University of the Arts Bremen Preparation on a widescale basis for record speed on land, water and air and economy world records in Utah, USA

1989

Sony headphones by Colani placed in Museum of Modern Art, New York. Formation of the company Colani Trading AG in Zürich, Switzerland

1990

Exhibition in Centre International de l'Automobile car museum in Paris; Presentation of the new Swissair uniforms designed by Colani

1991

Creation of optical frames and jewelry collection; Colani Ferrari sets record at Bonneville Speedway in Utah

1992

Computer mouse design for Sicos; creation of the Colani cosmetics collection; Colani signs a contract with European computer chain Vobis of Germany

1993

Presentation of the Colani field glasses; Shopping center exposition through Switzerland

1994

Colani Vobis Highscreen computer gets award for the Computer of the Year 1994. Cooperation with Carl Zeiss Jena

1995

Cologne, Germany opens new head office of Colani's design works. Designs for major companies in the construction and building industry. China's ambassador invited Colani for future projects to Shanghai, China. Awarded Honorary professorship in the Department of architecture college of architecture and urban planning at Tongji University, Shanghai^[6]

1996

Office furniture designs for Grahl, Michigan USA. Architecture project presentation for Shanghai, China, called Bio-City.

1997

Created a new piano for famous piano builder Wilhelm Schimmel. Start of the DESIGN-show through more than 30 shopping centers in Germany.

1998

Start of a bank terminal design project with one of the world's leading computer manufacturers. Design for a new microscope and photo camera at the Colani Shanghai office. Water bottle design for Carolinen-Brunnen, Germany.

1999

Presentation of a new "shower" (bathroom-combination)-generation for the German company Dusar. Furniture project with Kusch & Co., Germany. A world leader in porcelain, Rosenthal, Germany, plans to promote a special edition of the famous "Drop" teapot designed by Colani.

2000

"Human-City" architecture model by MW Energie AG in Mannheim, Germany. Colani optical frames presentation at optical shows in Milan, Paris and Las Vegas.

2001

Design for a new microscope and photo camera (for Seagull) at the Colani Shanghai office. Six exhibitions through shopping malls (ECE-group) throughout Germany. COLANI-Calendar for Castrol-Germany.

2002

Leading Swiss mineral-water company Valser (acquired by Coca-Cola in 2002) presents new bottle design by Colani. Start of another exhibition-tour through over 25 shopping malls (until 2004) by ECE-Group. Opening of a world-leading museum of design, Pinakothek, in Munich, Germany (including several Colani designs). Spitzer-Silo presents new Colani truck at IAA in Hannover, Germany.

2003

Uniforms designed for the Hamburg Police (adopted later in whole Germany). Designed the tt-62-plane for hp-aircraft.de. Futuristic car design: Speedster shark (see "Visions").

2004

Guest Speaker and Presenter at World Economic Forum WEF in Davos, Switzerland. Porcelain giftware creations (Cappuccino, Espresso mugs). "Life on Board" project for Volvo cars House design for Hanse-Haus, Germany.

2005

Design study for a passenger airplane with 1,000 seats Study for a robot shaped like a baby

Completion of a series of 140 sculptures of athletes for the Olympic Games in Beijing Participation in the "Germany in Japan 2005-6" event in the form of the "Colani Back in Japan" exhibition in the Museum for Kunst and Design attached to the Kyoto Institute of Technology.

2006

Completion of a Colani Supertruck with extreme streamlining Colani lecture at Nancyhalle/Karlsruhe with Karim Rashid Tokyo designers week speech in Tokyo.

2009

Presentation of the first AGOS Computer Series, Opus Magnum, designed by Colani at the Nowa Zukunftsmesse in Marburg, Germany. ^[7]

References

1. ^ Jessica Lack, The Guardian Guide, "[1]" March 10, 2007
2. ^ Luigi Colani, "Colani Trading AG"
3. ^ http://sammlungen-archive.hgkz.ch/code/emuseum.asp?style=single&currentrecord=1&page=seealso&profile=objectsde&searchdesc=Partybesteck%20mit%20ergonomisc...&searchstring=id/,/is/,/42067/,/false/,/true&sessionid=DB182C01-3757-4704-B2A7-42EC21668A31&action=searchrequest&lang=EN
4. ^ http://collection.river-and-rowing-museum.co.uk:8080/collection/results.do?view=detail&db=object&id=615
5. ^ http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/design/kikaku/t90/03_5systems.html
6. ^ http://www.tongji-arch.org/en_person_detail.asp?id=68
7. ^ AGOS Computer Serie: Opus Magnum

External links

• Colani Design Germany GmbH
• Colani Trading AG
• Colani Museum
• On-line Design Museum showing many Colani Products
• Japanese Colani fan web site
• 3 pictures of the Kitchen Satellite
• TT62 Alekto
• 1968 Two piece plastic cutlery in Museum of Design Zurich collection
• Concept Trucks of Future
• Website of his son's design company

Persondata
Name	Colani, Luigi
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Date of birth	2 August 1928
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