Gifford Miller

Alan Gifford Miller (born November 6, 1969) is the former Speaker of the New York City Council, where he represented Council District 5. Barred from seeking reelection due to term limits, the Democrat ran in the Democratic primary for the opportunity to run against incumbent Republican Mayor, multi-billionaire Michael Bloomberg in November 2005.

Early life and education

According to the "New York Observer", Miller grew up in New York City, with mother Lynden, a landscape designer and father Leigh Miller, who was a political appointee to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.

Miller attended St. Bernard's School, a day school for young boys. He later graduated from Princeton University with a degree in political science. Miller attended Fordham University Law School leaving before completing his degree in 2000 to focus on his successful race for the New York City Council Speaker. A lifelong Upper East Sider, he lives on East 82nd Street with his wife since 1999, Pamela Addison, and their two sons, Marshall and Addison Leigh. According to the New York Times, Miller also sings, plays basketball and has "eclectic tastes in music".

Following his graduation from Princeton in 1992, Miller joined the staff of Representative Carolyn B. Maloney, a Democrat who represents the New York 14th Congressional District, which overlaps Council District 5. Council District 5 represents of the Upper East Side, Yorkville, Carnegie Hill, Turtle Bay, Sutton Place and Roosevelt Island.

Political career

In January 1996, Miller won his first term in the New York City Council at the age of 26. He was the first Democrat in recent history elected to represent the traditionally wealthy district. He easily won reelection in 1997, 2001 and 2003; term limits laws prohibited him from seeking a fifth term. Following a unanimous election on January 9, 2002, Miller succeeded Peter Vallone, Sr. as the Speaker of the New York City Council.

Miller sought the Democratic mayoral nomination in 2005. His opponents for the nomination included former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer, Congressman Anthony D. Weiner and outgoing Manhattan borough president C. Virginia Fields. The winner of the Democratic primary election on September 13, 2005 was Ferrer, who was easily defeated by Republican mayor Michael Bloomberg in the general election held on November 8, 2005.

Miller was according to a New York Magazine article, beat up and barraged by local media, and politicos, perhaps unfairly. [http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/politics/columns/citypolitic/9303/] Some claimed that Miller lacked an "ethnic base" necessary to be a successful politician in New York City-wide elections. According to the "New York Observer", Miller is "widely regarded as a decent and talented man" who has nonetheless shown "signs of immaturity: his reversal on his reversal on lead-paint legislation after pressure from special interests; his eagerness to spend the city budget surplus to hire teachers, reopen firehouses and cut taxes despite an ongoing climate of fiscal uncertainty." [http://www.observer.com/pages/story.asp?ID=9032]

Although Miller had the most money of any of the candidates in the Democratic field, as well as many key endorsements, he suffered severe reversals of fortune in the final month of the primary. He failed to get backing from much of the entrenched local Democratic Party machinery. He was criticized for being too predictable and safe in his public appearances and debate performances.

There was a news report concerning his voter-information mailings coming close to the primary election. It was alleged that Gifford's aides initially originally stated the mailings cost only $37,00, but later stated they cost taxpayers $1.6 million (which was well within the average of mailing costs for City Council members). $37,000 would have been by far the lowest of all City Council members. While Mr. Miller's aide disputed that the figure $37,000 was ever offered, it had already been ran as a news story during the election week. Gifford Miller also held that his $1.5 million of his fund was exempt from the primary's $5.7 million spending limit as it was self-financed which caused a spat with the Campaign Finance Board. While Miller vigorously maintained his position, he ended the dispute by canceling over $500,000 in important final stage advertisements, negating his spending edge.

Miller saw much of his potential support drift to Congressman Weiner. In the end, Miller placed fourth in the primary field with 10.19%.

In Fall 2006, Miller was at New York University teaching at the College of Arts and Science and leading a Freshman Honors Seminar on public policy and urban planning in New York City. Miller also runs a strategic consulting firm, Miller Strategies, and a real estate investment firm. Miller serves on the board of a hedge fund and numerous non-profit groups, including Friends of the High Line, NYC Outward Bound and the New York Academy of Medicine.

External links and references

*Hu, Winnie, [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20C17F8345A0C768EDDAB0894DE404482 "For Ex-Council Speaker, Few Regrets and a New Role as N.Y.U. Public Figure"] , New York Times, February 26, 2006
*Hu, Winnie, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/nyregion/metrocampaigns/15miller.html "The Missteps That Hampered Miller"] , New York Times, September 15, 2005
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4538031.stm New York crooner aims for office] , "BBC News," May 11, 2005
*Confessore, Nicholas, "That's Entertainment? No, It's Politics", New York Times, May 11, 2005