Lister Sinclair

Lister Sheddon Sinclair, OC, MA, LL.D. (January 9 1921 - October 16 2006) was a Canadian broadcaster, playwright and polymath.

Early life

Sinclair was born in Bombay, India to Scottish parents. His father, William Sheddon Sinclair, was a chemical engineer. He was sent to live with an aunt in London when he was 18 months old and did not see his parents again until he was seven.

He taught himself to read at the age of five and began his formal education at Colet Court. Though at the bottom of his class, he was gifted at mathematics and won a scholarship to St Paul's School in London. Assured by a travel agency that there would be no war, he visited North America with his mother in 1939 to attend the World's Fair in New York City. He was visiting Niagara Falls, Ontario when World War II broke out. Due to a back injury as a teenager, Sinclair walked with a limp and used a cane until well into his twenties and was unfit for military service. He and his mother found themselves stranded on the continent and settled in Vancouver where his mother had friends. He enrolled at the University of British Columbia where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in math and physics and began a lifelong friendship with classmate Pierre Berton. He also joined the Player's Club on campus. In 1942 he moved to Toronto to study towards a Master of Arts from the University of Toronto supporting himself by lecturing in mathematics to undergraduates.

Career

Needing to further supplement his income, Sinclair found employment as an actor with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation playing a German in the 1942 pro-Allied broadcast, "Nazi Eyes on Canada", which starred Helen Hayes.

He was subsequently cast in the series "Fighting Navy" playing the captain of a German U-Boat (source: "Ideas", "Thank you, Mister Sinclair", part 1, October 16, 2006) and performed in various other radio plays. He began writing radio plays for the network in 1944 and would go on to write more than 400 plays, many of them for the radio series "Stage" ( [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-68-1690-11629-11/on_this_day/arts_entertainment/sinclair_obit] ).

In 1945, Sinclair wrote a radio speech that Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation leader Ted Jolliffe delivered during the 1945 provincial election campaign. The speech accused Premier of Ontario George Drew of running a political gestapo unit out of the Ontario Provincial Police. The accusations were denied by Drew, and may have hurt the CCF's credibility with voters. However, the charge was proven true in the 1970s by archival documents uncovered by a researcher ( [http://www.ontla.on.ca/hansard/house_debates/36_parl/session2/L015a.htm#P56_15525] ).

Sinclair's radio play, "Hilda Morgan", broadcast on February 12 1950, resulted in an uproar in the Canadian House of Commons over its then-taboo subject matter of a pregnant, unmarried woman considering abortion after her fiance is killed in an accident though the word abortion was never used. He was referred to as "easily the foremost in Canada's array of postwar playwrights" by critic Nathan Cohen.He began to appear on the new CBC Television service in 1955 appearing on programs such as "Front Page Challenge" and "Assignment" as well as the "Wayne & Shuster" comedy show.

After his appearances in wartime propaganda films, Sinclair would go on to spend over six decades with the CBC in various capacities. In addition to playwright he was a radio and then television personality, writer, actor, panelist, producer, lecturer, commentator and, for a brief period in the 1970s, network executive. Sinclair was a panelist on the show "Court of Opinion" for twenty-four years, hosted "Man at the Centre" and was the first host of "The Nature of Things" as well as a frequent contributor to "Morningside" when Don Harron was host but he was best known for presenting the CBC Radio program "Ideas" beginning in 1983. Sinclair retired from hosting "Ideas" in 1999 after presenting over 2,000 installments, including several hundred produced or written by himself. He continued to contribute to the programme until shortly before his death.

In 1972, CBC president Laurent Picard made Sinclair the CBC's executive vice-president of English-language services as part of an effort to bring creative people into administration. The experiment was unsuccessful and proved frustrating to both Sinclair and CBC administration in Ottawa. He was demoted to a more junior position as vice president of program policy and development in 1974 and returned to Toronto to his former role as a producer and writer in 1976.

Sinclair served as vice-president of the Canadian Conference of the Arts in the 1980s. He also helped form the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA).

He was awarded the Order of Canada in 1985.

In 2002, Lister Sinclair became a MasterWorks honouree for "Hilda Morgan" and his body of work by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada. One of his last works was something of a hit after his official retirement entitled "Lister Sinclair Presents the Masterpieces of Disco Music" for the radio program Go.

He was hospitalized in September 2006 due to a pulmonary embolism ( [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060925.BEARD25/TPStory/Entertainment] ) and died there on the morning of October 16, 2006, aged 85.

Bernie Lucht, a longtime friend of Sinclair's, said of the broadcaster "My lasting memory is the enormous privilege it was to have been able to touch a compassionate genius."

"He was simply a remarkable man,"' said Lucht. "He was brilliant, compassionate, had a wide-ranging mind with an expertise in everything from poetry, to mathematics, to music, to literature, to culture.

"He felt that the job of humanity was to find out what it was about, what we were about and what our surroundings, the universe into which we had been born, were about."

Former governor general and CBC broadcaster Adrienne Clarkson, who shared an office with Sinclair when she joined the broadcaster in the 1960s, remembered him upon his death. "You were the beneficiary of Lister knowing a lot," she said. "He was not only a polymath; he was a prodigy" ( [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/10/16/sinclair-obit.html] ).

Lister Sinclair had a difficult family life. He was estranged from one of his sons for some years, and has said that he did not enjoy his family life terribly much, but that he would have liked to.

ources

*"Thank you, Mister Sinclair", "Ideas", 2006
* [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061016.wlsinclai1016/BNStory/National/ Lister Sinclair] "Globe and Mail" obituary.

External links

* [http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/features/lister-tribute/index.html Thank you, Mr. Sinclair] "Ideas" tribute to Lister Sinclair.
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-68-1690-11629-11/on_this_day/arts_entertainment/sinclair_obit Lister Sinclair, Renaissance man] a vintage CBC Television clip of Sinclair explaining the Theory of Relativity and discusses Albert Einstein. Accompanied by a text biography of Sinclair.
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/270s.asp?typeRecherche=Ressources&selectListe=R-Z&selectRecherche=1721&IDLan=1 Video and audio clips featuring Sinclair] from CBC Archives.
* [http://www.cbc.ca/interact/chats/lister_sinclair.html CBC Online Chat with Lister Sinclair] from 2001.
* [http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/features/lister/ IDEAS: A tribute to Lister Sinclair]
* [http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=1560 Order of Canada Citation]
* [http://www.avtrust.ca/mw/mw.php?display&en&50 AVTrust.ca - Lister Sinclair, MasterWorks recipient 2002 (video clip)]
* [http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&pubid=968163964505&cid=1160992986272&col=968705899037&call_page=TS_News&call_pageid=968332188492&call_pagepath=News/News Lister Sinclair, 85: CBC host] Canadian Press obituary.
* [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061016.wlsinclai1016/BNStory/National/home Lister Sinclair] obituary, "The Globe and Mail"