Warrior Nun Areala

Warrior Nun Areala is a fictional manga-style American comic book character created by Ben Dunn and published by Antarctic Press. First appearing in "Ninja High School" #38 1987), she has since appeared in her own comic books beginning with "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 1 #1 in December 1994. The story revolves around Sister Shannon Masters, a Joan of Arc like heroine of the Order of the Cruciform Sword, a fictional military order of Warrior Nuns and Magic Priests in service of the Catholic Church. The order was created in 1066 when a Valkyrie named Auria renounced her pagan ways and turned to Jesus Christ for salvation; ever since then, Auria, now Areala, has chosen an avatar every generation to carry on the mission. In modern times, this has grown to a world spanning organization in the service of the Catholic Church with the current Areala, Sister Shannon Masters as the best and brightest. With her friends beside her, Sister Shannon has led the forces of good against those of evil, ever serving the Lord with faith and humility. Appearing on and off for twenty years since her first appearance, Warrior Nun Areala is creator Ben Dunn's favorite character. [ "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2 #6 ]

With strong continuity telling storylines in a serialized manner, Sister Shannon Masters' cast, powers, and trappings have slowly expanded throughout the years thus creating an entire society within the Church. There has been some controversy towards the character from both religious and non-religious alike, the former for appropriating Catholic imagery and the latter for how the comic book unapologetically shows the Catholic Church as a force for good. While there have been other comic books emphasizing Christianity and superheroes utilizing Christian imagery, "Warrior Nun Areala" is unique in that it is a mainstream, albeit independent comic that approaches its subject matter with respect and takes its idea seriously.

Website Comicsutra states "That's what makes Warrior Nun Areala so special. At its core, it portrays people who have unshakable faith in God and their religion. .. Its affection for nuns is also evident — and sometimes returned. One real nun asked about Warrior Nun Areala noted that she and her colleagues give poor children college prep-level educations — that they are superheroes. Amen, sister." [ [http://www.comicsutra.com/cs/stripped/strippedv1i30.htm Cheap? Exploitive? Hypocritical? Nun of the Above.] ]

Publication History

Creation

The creation of "Areala" has its roots in the [http://www.fraternitenotredame.com/Pages/EN_Pages/IndexEN.html Fraternite Notre Dame] , or the Fraternity of Notra Dame, a traditionalist Catholic organization. In 1991, a chapter was established in New York City's East Harlem in order to found a soup kitchen. It was in New York that Sister Marie Chantel who had been a black belt in Judo learned Taekwondo under a Hell's Kitchen martial arts master. Her fellow nuns, including the Mother Superior, also learned self defense hearing that the neighborhoods were dangerous, though they insist that their martial arts training is mostly for sport and that they have had no problems with the surrounding neighborhoods. Their story was ultimately picked up and reported by "The New York Times". [ "Black Belts and Blessings for East Harlem Nuns, "New York Times", by David Gonzales. February 2 1994 ]

Ben Dunn, who attended Catholic schools, read that article and was inspired. He states that "Other superheroes, you never know what their faith is. Batman or Spider-Man or Superman, they do all these great things, but what do they believe in?" [ "Super sister fights evil," "USA Today", by Leslie Miller. May 5 1997. Actually, according to [http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/comic_book_religion.html The Religious Affiliation of Comic Book Characters] Batman is a lapsed Catholic or Episcopalian; Superman, a Christ figure, is a Methodist; and Spider-Man seems to be a Protestant of unidentified denomination. According to this "Spider-Man was one of 33 characters who were identified as the most religious superheroes in the Marvel Universe." ] While not a true Christian comic book as its emphasis is not on directly calling readers to repentance or propagating the faith but on superheroes utilizing Christian imagery and on Christian-based speculative fiction, "Warrior Nun Areala" takes its idea very seriously.

Part of this was due to the power Ben Dunn sees the Vatican as possessing. He at one point wrote that it may not speak of itself as being a world power but it is. That is due to the fact that despite being the smallest country on Earth the Vatican's influence on world affairs is disproportionately immense by virtue of its moral and spiritual authority as the headquarters of Earth's largest religion. With over a billion adherents, a headquarters that is a Sovereign nation, a leader that is a world leader, it "is" a force in the world. Thus, it was only a small step to grant the (fictionalized) church also has a military force that would serve as Heaven's proxy if demons were to attack. In further explaining the concept, he added that "If Hell were an actual physical place with physical manifestations then they would be subject to some of the physical laws of nature would they not? Of course that would mean Heaven too would be physical place. While this may not be so in our world it certainly is so in WNA's world. Therefore, things would progress differently. To the Vatican in WNA's world 'thou shalt kick Satan's ass!'." [ Letter column "Warrior Nun Areala: Rituals #4" ] However, in creating the character, Dunn sought to distinguish Areala from scantily clad bad girl antiheroines with which she might be confused. He was also desirous of creating a true hero, not an anti-hero. "I made it a very strong point that she doesn't kill people, only demons," and that "She believes everybody -- no matter how bad they've been -- can be saved." [ [http://www.smallbytes.net/~bobkat/nun.html] "Super sister fights evil" "USA Today" May 5 1997 ]

Publication

The first appearance of the character Sister Shannon Masters was in "Ninja High School" #38 1987. She would not appear again until she received her own comic books beginning with "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 1 #1, some seven years later. Beginning in December 1994 and ending in April 1995, it was a three issue limited series that established the world of Areala, introduced several key characters, and served as her origin story. She was shown having just completed her training in a time when there had been no demonic activity for years and the Warrior Nuns were in danger of being disbanded. Even so she was assigned to New York City and saw that Satan's minions of Earth were planning an assault on Heaven. She foiled their plans of course.

This was then followed by other "Warrior Nun Areala" mini series some written by Ben Dunn and some not, such as "Rituals" (1995-1996), "Scorpio Rose" (1996-1997), and "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2. Published every two months, they expanded the world and provided more information and depth concerning the characters. There were also one shots such as crossovers with heroines of other companies such as Glory and Avengelyne. At the time there were other mini-series set in the Warrior Nun Areala universe that were not directly related to Sister Shannon Masters but instead widended the scope of the fictional world. Focusing on other Nuns of her order from past, present, and future; they include but are not limited to "Crimson Nun" (1997), "Warrior Nun Frenzy" (1998), and "Warrior Nun Dei" (1997-1999), respectively. There was also an ongoing anthology series, "Warrior Nun Black and White" that focused on the whole of the Warrior Nun universe.

It was not until 1999 that Sister Shannon gained her own series. The miniseries "Areala: Angel of War" which detailed the original Areala and "Warrior Nun Areala: Resurrection" led up to it. Running from 1999 to 2001, it was simply titled "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 3. It concerned an ongoing threat by Areala's most persistent foe, Helga, as she tried to destroy the Vatican itself. In a battle that put to the test, the promise that the gates of Hell would not prevail. Though it climaxed seemingly with the death of Sister Shannon, she later returned and appeared in another ongoing series, "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 4 though this was written mostly by Craig Babiar.

The current series is "Warrior Nun Lazarus".

ister Shannon Masters

Sister Shannon Masters, the Warrior Nun Areala, given the serial nature of her adventures has developed a wide circle of heroes around her making them into a family she otherwise would not have. That is seen in her foster sister joining the Warrior Nuns and her looking at her fellow Sisters as just that, sisters. Initially uncertain of herself she has developed as a character though she has never lost her idealism or her love of God and Jesus Christ. She has formed strong bonds of affection with her surrogate sisters, Sasuki, Mary, and Sarah; her surrogate son, Jason; her parent figures, Father Gomez and Mother Superion; and with them has fought a wide variety of foes such as Demon Foster, Julius Salvius, and Helga.

Her story begins in 1066 when the original Sister Areala was met by the angel who would become her namesake. An American, Shannon Masters was born after 1959 and was orphaned at the age of four where on she was left at the steps of the Our Lady of the Virgin Mary convent. [ Since that would make Sister Shannon 48 years old as of 2007 and since the series employs a floating timeline--for example, "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2 #6 was published in May, 1998, but refers to events happening in "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 1 # 2 published in April 1995 as having happened a year ago--, her birth date will likely be retconned at a future date. Even so, there are still potential time discrepancies concerning her childhood. In one story, "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2 #6, she said she was lived in Japan until she was eleven but later it was revealed in "Warrior Nun Areala: Resurrection" #3 that she stayed at the St. Thomas Academy for sixteen years which would have made her twenty seven, hardly the teenager both words and pictures portray her as. ] She stayed there until she was adopted by the Yoma family of Japan. She lived in Japan with the Yomas until she was eleven years old but after showing exceptional academic and athletic abilities, she was chosen for the Silver Cross Program and was raised to be a Warrior Nun at upper New York State's Saint Thomas Academy. Thus her experience at the orphan school was more of a boarding school.

Growing up at the Saint Thomas Academy, she wrestled with feelings of self worth over how she had been orphaned. However, she over came those doubts and found a purpose for her life in her service to the Church as did her her adopted sister, Sasuki Yoma of Japan. It was while she trained there under a young Mother Superion, then Sister Katherine, that she first met and befriended the future Sister Sarah, her best friend; Father David Crowe, her future love interest; and Shotgun Mary. It was at this time that she visited Quagmire High School, also called Ninja High School, though at the time she yet to take her vows and was referred to simply as Shannon and not Sister Shannon. After this, received final training from Mother Superion her at Vatican City.

Though a rookie, Sister Shannon training was completed and she reported to the New York City archdiocese. There, she patrolled two sectors from her assigned parish, Saint Thomas Church in Manhattan on the grounds that she was assigned to an area where there had not been demonic activity since the Purge of 1985. Replacing Sisters Sanguine and Hannah , she soon saw a sustained surge in New York City's demonic activity after her arrival. (A stock situation in comic books wherein the supervillains can appear only after a hero shows up.) She soon received her calling from the first Sister Areala after she was nearly killed in a battle with minions of Satanist and arms dealer Julius Salvius. On recognizing her as the Chosen One of that generation, the original Sister Areala gave Sister Shannon her name and awakened her latent power. It was made official when "the" Areala confirmed her as her avatar after a battle against the avatar of mad valkyrie Helga.

upporting cast

Sister Shannon Masters, the Warrior Nun Areala, given the serial nature of her adventures has developed a wide circle of heroes around her making them into a family she otherwise would not have. That is seen in her foster sister joining the Warrior Nuns and her looking at her fellow Sisters as just that, sisters. Initially uncertain of herself she has developed as a character though she has never lost her idealism or her love of God and Jesus Christ. She has formed strong bonds of affection with her surrogate sisters, Sasuki, Mary, and Sarah; her surrogate son, Jason; her parent figures, Father Gomez and Mother Superion; and with them has fought a wide variety of foes such as Demon Foster, Julius Salvius, and Helga.

Heaven and Hell in Warrior Nun Areala

As might be expected, the crux of the story is the battle between good and evil. God created space-time along with all reality an indefinite time ago and created out of love for those who would be His children. Ruling from Heaven on high and "working in mysterious ways," He guides Creation to the ultimate good of His creations. All beings are His creations and He looks at them all as His children. Indeed, His Christian worshippers refer to Him as Father. However, not all wish to accept His love and even reject Him and His goodness altogether. In the beginning, one of His creations, Lucifer rejected God's wisdom and, thinking that he could be a superior leader than his omniscient Creator, sought to take the throne of Heaven. Lucifer's War of Heaven and rebellion against God and His goodness led to the creation of evil. To delilver His children whom He so loved of evil, He sent Jesus, His only begotten Son and even sacrificed His life so that whoever believes in Him should not die but have eternal life. Afterwards, God made His will known through the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church that His Son established on Saint Peter.

Catholic Corps

Thus, Areala shows a "cold war" has been fought between Heaven and Hell, with human souls of at stake. At the moment, Heaven is content to leaven Hell alone as long as it does not trangress its boundaries or harm the innocent. When that does happen, the Church's Catholic Corps is the means by which Heaven fights a proxy war. While preceded by earlier miracle workers and martial saints, the Corps has its roots in 1066 with the creation of the first Areala and later in 1212 when Pope Gregory VII authorized a new order to train those blessed by God with power to either use them as miracle workers or as warriors. The Corps is the most visible sign of the Church and by extension God on Earth.

Controversy

While "Warrior Nun Areala" in its various incarnations has had its loyal followers, there has been controversy over its use of religious imagery. Some, including comic book fans (including Areala fans) have charged Antarctic press with "nunsploitation" in the character of Areala. There were times when Ben Dunn himself considered changing the name to something more "palatable." [ [http://www.apforums.com/view_topic.php?id=289&forum_id=16 Warrior Nun Areala. Is it the title?] Antarctic Press Forums. Accessed 6/01/07 ]

In his review for Daisuke Moriyama's similarly themed anime/manga "Chrono Crusade", manga critic Mike Toole likens such ideas to "the old standby of nuns with guns" and makes explicit comparisons between it and Dunn's comic book. Toole states that Dunn's idea of a "woman who slays monsters in a habit and... a bikini" is novel but that it "just doesn't make any goddamned sense." Quite differently, he writes that Moriyama is more restrained and while his fully clothed heroine nun Rosette Christopher may be somewhat comical that she and her fellow characters "otherwise seem vaguely authentic." [ [http://www.animejump.com/index.php?module=prodreviews&func=showcontent&id=503 Anime Jump] Vaguely authentic, it incorporates Marian apparitions, the Three Secrets of Fatima, the 1981 Pope John Paul II assassination attempt, the stigmata, Mary Magdelene, and other things explaining them in depth with mini-documentaries called [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Azmaria%27s+Extra+Classes|Azmaria's Extra Classes] .

Catholic blogger and comic reviewer D.G.D. Davidson follows a similar train of thought. He acknowledges that Catholicism with its "imagination," large size, and vast hierarchy lends itself more easily to for use in such things, though he admits the overuse.

However, he nonetheless criticises "Areala" as being mere gimmickry and for being disrespectful of women with the early costumes. He also criticises to for not having done sufficient research and on not taking advantage of Catholicism's rich history.

Cquote2|"The story could have been significantly cooler if Dunn did a little research. Apparently, Warrior Nuns govern certain "sectors" in which they are responsible for keeping demonic activity in check. If Dunn referred to dioceses, deaneries, and parishes instead of sectors, I might have believed he knew what he was talking about. A few references to actual Catholic practices or maybe a little use of Vatican politics might have enriched the story immensely. For example, instead of creating an oddly named order of Magic Priests, Dunn could have assigned magic powers to our exorcists, who already have less spectacular demon-fighting rituals."| Please see [http://holyheroes.blogspot.com/2007/10/warrior-nun-areala.html Holy Heroes: Warrior Nun Areala] ]

Dunn made it a point to focus on escapist storytelling and after Antarctic Press' failed attempts at a "serious version" backfired this was reinforced. The man they chose for this was Barry Lyga who wrote the second series. He writes "The original three series were very tongue-in-cheek... Unfortunately, the audience for the book liked the more tongue-in-cheek approach, and by mutual agreement, I left the series after six issues." Indeed, Lyga's willful decision to reject monster attacks out of hand and focus of "realism" led to less than successful issues that were never even completed. [ [http://barrylyga.com/new/comicBooks.html Barrylyga.com Other Work] ]

Despite this, some people wrote in commenting on and requesting stories dealing with current issues in the Catholic Church such as the abuse cases. For example, Lyga's second series featured Sister Shannon asking herself if she should protect the Church from a man seeking revenge for alleged church involvement with the ratlines. One person noted that the characters' "complaints about the magic priests having more money — even though the warrior nuns, not the magic priests, are on the front lines against demons — ring true after seeing the stories last year [source quoted in 1997] about people "adopting" elderly nuns to help a convent stay afloat or articles about burial costs for nuns being subsidized by the state." [ [http://www.comicsutra.com/cs/stripped/strippedv1i30.htm Cheap? Exploitive? Hypocritical? Nun of the Above.] ] Or, when one of Sister Shannon's fellow nuns asked why they could not receive the Magic Priests' training in the supernatural, she replied that it was for the same reason the Church forbids the ordination of women, [ "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2 #1 ] something that causes controversy within the fictional Church of "Warrior Nun Areala" as it does in the real Church.

Catholic Criticism

Such sentiments also extend to members of the real Roman Catholic Church. Real priests and nuns sent their letters in alternately praising and condemning the series. In July-August 1997, the US Catholic League stated that "it does object to the comic strip characters that appear in the Warrior Nuns comic strip, a product of Antarctic Press." [ [http://www.catholicleague.org/catalyst/1997_catalyst/797catalyst.htm] Catholic League-NUNOGRAPHY "NINETIES STYLE" ] In another example Sister Mary Ann Walsh, a speaker for Washington, D.C.'s United States Conference of Catholic Bishops stated that Areala's costume is "offensive. The habit is something sacred." [ "Super sister fights evil" "USA Today" May 5, 1997 ] That is seen in early issues with how the upper half of the muscled, buxom Sister Shannon's ultra-low cut battle habit would show cleavage and/or show perpetually erect nipples through the cloth while the lower half consists of a loin cloth, if that much in other Warrior Nuns. It was a seeming contradiction in terms with how a nun's habit is meant to hide the body in order to discourage lust. In fact, Ben Dunn wrote that the reason he did that was that "nipples sell." Regardless, Dunn stated the loin cloth is "for mobility" and that is the official in-continuity explanation that the modest Sister Shannon herself unapologetically espoused when confronted on her seeming lack of modesty. [ "Warrior Nun Areala" Vol. 2 #6 ] (This was resolved by having Sister Shannon's superior assign the Warrior Nuns new more modest battle habits that covered their breasts in the second series to replace the previous ones that she felt were "a bit too revealing!" [ "Warrior Nun Areala: Rituals" #5 ] ) Dunn himself ultimately did say that perhaps "I think I did go a little overboard" in the earlier issues. [ [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=OC&p_theme=oc&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF40BCD8BBC21F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "COMICS' `BAD GIRLS' BUSTIN' LOOSE PUBLISHING: The swashbuckling vixens are adding some excitement to a sluggish industry beset with dwindling sales"] by Kelly Baron "Orange County Register" August 9, 1996 ]

are portrayed as a force for good and are shown in a positive heroic light, almost without exception. When "Areala" was accused of being a "bad girl" comic, Lyga countered that the second issue of his "Areala" series "had not a single punch thrown. When was the last time anyone saw a so-called 'bad girl' comic without a fight scene?" [ [http://www.comicsutra.com/cs/stripped/strippedv1i30.htm Cheap? Exploitive? Hypocritical? Nun of the Above.] ] In fact the same Sister Mary Ann Walsh, despite disliking Sister Shannon's battle habit, adds that the creation of Areala comes from someone with "a positive feeling toward sisters."

Non-Catholic Criticism

In the opposite direction, there have been Anti-Christian and specifically Anti-Catholic comic book fans that have criticized "Warrior Nun Areala" for having portrayed the Church positively at all. Seeing Catholicism as evil, hostile agnostics wrote in condemning the comic book's portrayal of the Church as good. Neopagans in particular found it offensive due to its portrayal of witchcraft; concerning the origin of the Warrior Nun order, a Pagan wrote that brave Vikings would "never" steal or kill. They would "never" attack a monastery or convent. [ According to "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" earliest known documentary mention of the Vikings was of a raid in 787. The second June 8, 793,was indeed a raid on a monastery at Lindisfarne. ]

Some critiques, however, came from religious leaders of other Christian denominations who, while seeing nothing sacrilegious in the comic book, felt left out by there not being super-heroes from their respective denominations (e.g. the Evangelical Protestant superhero Bibleman).

Chronology

"Main series"

"Minor series"

In other media

"Warrior Nun Areala" proved a success and had its franchise.

An "Introductory Video" was created by Ben Dunn as a guide to the character.

Two CD single weremade, one by " [http://www.psychedelic-music.net/pmdb/db3/db_band.php4?id=276 Pink Filth] " and [http://www.tagtuner.com/music/albums/Bad-Habit/Monkeys-On-The-Throne/album-v2e22d8 Bad Habit's] "Monkeys on the Throne". Songs for "Monkeys" include,
* Man Is A Threat (Beelze-Bug Theme)
* Lillith
* I'm Connected
* Satans Jester
* Eyes Of The Innocent
* Incantation
* Warrior Nun
* Faith

Like other Antarctic Press characters, action figures containing most of the chief characters in various colors and designs were made. However, in addition to the standard look, there was also an anime look based on a failed attempt by Ben Dunn and Antarctic Press to make a "Warrior Nun Areala" American anime in 1994. There were high hopes and would have been partially fan funded with contributors donating $125 in exchange for their names in the credits. However, that never panned out with the money necessary for Sunrise, the hoped for animation studio, to make the series being about $200,000. In 2001 another attempt was made by Darkain Arts though that too failed. The anime was never completed and only the opening credits are known to exist; they were created by the animators of the "X-Men" animated series. [ [http://www.apforums.com/view_topic.php?id=81&forum_id=10 Antarctic Pres Forums] accessed 6/1/07 ] The opening credits can be seen on [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=warrior+nun+areala YouTube] .

See also

While "Warrior Nun Areala" did go the most in depth in the subject matter, anime, manga, comic books, and films have further explored the idea of Vatican affiliated clerical/religious monster hunters. In fact, Antarctic Press has claimed that it created a mini-genre with other comic books imitating its idea.
*"Avengelyne" (Though she never served the Catholic Church in an official capacity as there it had no anti-demonic program, she was befriended by Catholic priest Father Clifton and stayed with him St. Augustine Church.)
*The Order of Magdela from "Chrono Crusade"
*The Inquisition from "Magdalena"
*The Department of Inquisition and the Department of Foreign Affairs' milder AX from "Trinity Blood"
*The Holy Order from "Van Helsing"
*Solomon from "Witch Hunter Robin"
*Iscariot XIII from "Hellsing"

For information on a very real and very eccentric self professed clerical monster hunter, who research shows was never a Catholic priest as he claimed to be, see--
*Montague Summers.

For information on the real Vatican's real chief clerical monster hunter see--
*Father Gabriele Amorth of the International Association of Exorcists.

Notes and References

External links

* [http://www.antarctic-press.com/html/version_01/index.php Antarctic Press]
* [http://www.antarctic-press.com/html/version_01/store.php?id=Warrior+Nun&display_all=1 Warrior Nun Areala at Antarctic Press]
* [http://www.sjgames.com/in-nomine/articles/new/GMs/resources/warriornuns.html Description at In Nomine]
* [http://www.comicsutra.com/cs/stripped/strippedv1i30.htm Cheap? Exploitive? Hypocritical? Nun of the Above on Comic Sutra]
* [http://www.smallbytes.net/~bobkat/nun.html Super sister fights evil] (Text of "USA Today" article)
* [http://www.comicbookdb.com/search.php?form_search=Warrior%20nun%20Areala&form_searchtype=FullSite Comic Book Database Warrior Nun Areala]
* [http://holyheroes.blogspot.com/2007/10/warrior-nun-areala.html Holy Heroes: Warrior Nun Areala]