- ORACLE (teletext)
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ORACLE Broadcast area National UK Launched 1978 Closed 31 December 1992 Replaced by Teletext Owned by ITV ORACLE (from "Optional Reception of Announcements by Coded Line Electronics"[1]) was a commercial teletext service first broadcast on ITV in 1974 and later on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, finally ending on both channels at 23:59 GMT on 31 December 1992.
Contents
History
It was developed and launched by a consortium backed by the Independent Broadcasting Authority at about the same time as the BBC's Ceefax service. Due to the lack of available receivers, exact launch dates have been left obscure. Receivers became popular around 1980.
ORACLE moved away from being an experimental engineering department and more towards being a content provider. Under the original plans for the ITV franchise renewal, they were to have been scrapped at the end of 1992 and the few scan lines they used given to the highest bidder. ORACLE successfully campaigned for the creation of a franchise for the teletext service on ITV and Channel 4, only to find themselves outbid by Teletext Ltd., a consortium originally comprising Associated Newspapers, Philips Electronics and Media Ventures International, who started broadcasting at midnight on 1 January 1993.
The end
ORACLE began to disappear at 23:31:09 on 31 December 1992. It continued until 23:55:55 and it said ORACLE Gone 1978-1992.
Because of the rivalry between the two companies, ORACLE did not carry television listings beyond its midnight closing time on New Year's Eve 1992. It merely stated "00.00 The End of Oracle, Now the Nightmare Begins".
Legacy
Even now Oracle is perhaps best remembered[citation needed] for its advertising slogan "Page The Oracle".
See also
- Park Avenue, a teletext based soap which appeared on ORACLE for several years written by Robbie Burns and Steve Regan.
- Gareth Herincx, editor of ORACLE's Buzz magazine for teenagers and writer of daily journals Debbie's Diary and Josh's Diary.
External links
- Information and screenshots of Oracle from mb21
- Debbie's Diary: "a bit like Belle de Jour but without the sauce" (The Guardian)
References
ITV Channels SDHDInternationalITV Granada (Middle East & Asia)DefunctCompanies CurrentFormerAlpha Television · Carlton Communications plc · Granada plc · ITV Digital Ltd · Trident Television · Yorkshire-Tyne Tees TelevisionDivisions, brands
and servicesCurrentChildren's: CITV · News: ITV News (ITN) · Sport: ITV Sport · Production: ITV Studios (ITV Studios America) · Weather: ITV Weather · Mobile: ITV Mobile · Online: itv.com / stv.tv / u.tv / channelonline.tv · Catch up: ITV Player / STV Player / UTV Player / ctvPlayerDefunctFranchises and
regionsNational
franchisesBreakfast: TV-am (1983-1992), GMTV (1993-2010), ITV Breakfast (2010-) · Teletext: ORACLE (1974-1992), Teletext Ltd. (1993-)Regional
franchisesNorthern Scotland: Grampian · Central Scotland: Scottish · Scottish/English Border: Border · Northern Ireland: UTV · North East England: Tyne Tees · Yorkshire: Yorkshire · North of England (weekdays), later North West England (all week) and Isle of Man: Granada · North of England and Midlands (weekends): ABC · Wales and the West of England: TWW, WWN, ITSWW, HTV · Midlands (weekdays) and London (weekends), later Midlands (all week): ATV · Midlands (all week): Central · East Anglia: Anglia · London (weekdays): Rediffusion, Thames, Carlton · London (weekends): ATV, LWT · South and South East England: Southern, TVS, Meridian · South West England: Westward, TSW, Westcountry · Channel Islands: ChannelUnsuccessful
franchise bidsLondon Weekday, East Anglia and South and South East England: CPV-TV · North West England: North West TelevisionNon-franchise
regionsCurrentSTV (STV News at Six) · UTV (UTV Live) · ITV Tyne Tees & Border (ITV Border (Lookaround) / ITV Tyne Tees (North East Tonight)) · ITV Granada (Granada Reports) · ITV Yorkshire (Calendar) · ITV Wales (Wales Tonight) · ITV Central (Central Tonight) · ITV Anglia (Anglia Tonight) · ITV London (London Tonight) · ITV South West (The West Country Tonight) · ITV Meridian (Meridian Tonight) · ITV Channel Television (Channel Report)DefunctRegulators Other Freesat (channel list) · History of ITV (History of ITV television idents · ITV Emergency National Service (1968) · ITV Telethon · Night Network) · ITV Nightscreen · People (Journalists and newsreaders) · Programmes · Television House · United Kingdom Independent BroadcastingCategory · Commons This article about television technology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.