NGC 1055

NGC 1055
An ultraviolet image of NGC 1055 taken with GALEX.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation	Cetus
Right ascension	02h 41m 45.2s[1]
Declination	+00° 26′ 35″[1]
Redshift	994 ± 5 km/s
Distance	52 Mly (16 Mpc)[2]
Type	SBb:[1] II-III: spindle[citation needed]
Apparent dimensions (V)	7′.6 × 2′.7[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	11.4[1]
Other designations
UGC 2173,[1] PGC 10208[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

Coordinates: 02^h 41^m 45.2^s, +00° 26′ 35″

NGC 1055 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus that has a prominent nuclear bulge crossed by a wide, knotty, dark lane of dust and gas. The spiral arm structure appears to be elevated above the galaxy's plane and obscures the upper half of the bulge. Discovered on December 19, 1783 by William Herschel from his home in Slough England.

It is a binary system together with the bright spiral galaxy M77 (NGC 1068). These two are the largest galaxies of a small galaxy group that also includes NGC 1073, and five other small irregular galaxies.

NGC 1087, NGC 1090, and NGC 1094 appear close, but they simply appear in the field of view and are background galaxies.

Based on the published red shift, (Hubble Constant of 62 km/s per Mpc) a rough distance estimate for NGC 1055 is 52 million light-years, with a diameter of about 115,800 light-years. The separation between NGC 1055 and M77 is about 442,000 light-years.

NGC 1055 is a bright infrared and radio source, particularly in the wavelength for warm carbon monoxide. Astronomers believe that this results from unusually active star formation. It most likely has a transitional nucleus, however, there is a small chance that it could be a LINER.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} NED (February 25, 2007), Results for search on NGC 1055, http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nph-objsearch?objname=NGC+1055 
2. ^ Normandin, George (2002). "Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 1055 in Cetus". Retrieved December 26, 2006
3. ^ Ho, Luis C.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Sargent, Wallace L. W. (October 1997), "A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 112 (2): 315–390, arXiv:astro-ph/9704107, Bibcode 1997ApJS..112..315H, doi:10.1086/313041 

External links

• NGC 1055 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images
• Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 1055 in Cetus, Kopernik Observatory & Science Center, Vestal, New York
• Astronomy Picture of the Day - NGC 1055: Galaxy in a Box 24 April 2010

Astronomical catalogs
NGC:	NGC 1053 - NGC 1054 - NGC 1055 - NGC 1056 - NGC 1057
PGC:	PGC 10206 - PGC 10207 - PGC 10208 - PGC 10209 - PGC 10210
UGC:	UGC 2171 - UGC 2172 - UGC 2173 - UGC 2174 - UGC 2175