Otto René Castillo

Otto René Castillo
Born	1934 Quetzaltenango
Died	March 23, 1967 Zacapa
Occupation	Poet, revolutionary
Language	Spanish
Nationality	Guatemalan
Notable work(s)	Poema Tecún Umán Vámonos patria a caminar
Notable award(s)	Premio Centroamericano de poesía (1955)

Otto René Castillo (1934 – 1967) was a Guatemalan poet and revolutionary.

Early life and activism

Castillo was born in Quetzaltenango in 1934 to middle-class parents. Active in progressive politics as a high school student, Castillo went into exile in El Salvador in 1954 after the overthrow of Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz by a Central Intelligence Agency-orchestrated coup d'etat.

"In [1954], US intervention put an end to the Guatemalan democratic experiment, and the country's cultural leaders fled into exile." ^[1]:[21]

In El Salvador, Castillo met Salvadoran poet Roque Dalton and founded an influential literary circle. He spent the next several years in and out of exile, including a period of time spent in East Germany at the University of Leipzig.

A handful of younger writers—those who were just beginning to publish or had not yet done so—headed for El Salvador, joining up with young Salvadorans sharing the same concerns. The Salvadorans had already gathered around the most charismatic figure among them: Roque Dalton. ... One of the recently arrived Guatemalans, Otto Rene Castillo, quickly captured Dalton's attention and became the group's ideologue. During the 1960s, these young writers joined up in Mexico with the group of writers that had left Guatemala in 1954.^[2]

Publications and death

The early to mid-1960s saw the publication of the only two volumes of work put into print during Castillo's lifetime, Poema Tecún Umán and Vámonos patria a caminar. In 1966, he clandestinely returned to Guatemala and joined the guerrilla struggle with the Rebel Armed Forces, where he served as the chief of propaganda and education. After operating in the Sierra de las Minas for several months, he was captured by government forces and taken to Zacapa barracks alongside his comrade, Nora Paíz Cárcamo in March 1967. There they were interrogated, tortured, and immolated.

"In March 1967 Otto Rene Castillo was captured, tortured for four days, and burned alive." ^[3]:[715]

References

1. ^ Arias, Arturo. “Literary Production and Political Crisis in Central America.” International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 12, No. 1, The Politics of Art/Art et politique (Jan., 1991), pp. 15-28.
2. ^ Arias, 21.
3. ^ Paige, Jeffery M. “Social Theory and Peasant Revolution in Vietnam and Guatemala.” Theory and Society, Vol. 12, No. 6 (Nov., 1983), pp. 699-737.

Persondata
Name	Castillo, Otto Rene
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1934
Place of birth	Quetzaltenango
Date of death	March 23, 1967
Place of death	Zacapa