Ed Parker

Edmund Kealoha Parker (March 19 1931–December 15 1990) was an American martial artist, promoter, teacher, and author.

Parker was born in Hawaii and raised a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.cite web|url=http://www.utahgothic.com/history/edparker.html|title=Mormon Martial Arts: The Ed Parker Story|publisher=Utah Gothic|accessdate=2008-02-08] He began his training in the martial arts at a young age in judocite web|url=http://kenpokarate.com/1949-1954.html|title=Kenpo Karate - Setting History Right 1949-1954|authorlink=Will Tracy|publisher=kenpokarate.com|date=1997-03-08|accessdate=2008-02-08] and later boxing. Some time in the 1940s, Ed Parker was first introduced to Kenpo by Frank Chow. After some time Frank Chow introduced Ed Parker to William K. S. Chow. Parker trained with William Chow, while serving in the Coast Guard and attending Brigham Young University. In 1953 he was promoted to the rank of black belt by William K.S. Chow.

Parker opened the first commercial karate school in the western United States in Provo Utah in 1954.Corcoran, J. and Farkas, E. 1988, Martial Arts: Traditions, History, People, Gallery Books, New York, New York.] By 1956, Parker opened his Dojo in Pasadena, California. His first black belt student was Charles Beeder. There is controversy over whether Beeder received the first black belt awarded by Parker.cite web|url=http://kenpokarate.com/first_shodan.html|title=Ed Parker's First Shodan|authorlink=Will Tracy|publisher=kenpokarate.com|date=1997-03-08|accessdate=2008-02-08] The other black belts in chronological order up to 1962 were: James Ibrao, Rich Montgomery, Rick Flores, Al and Jim Tracy of Tracy Kenpo, Chuck Sullivan, John McSweeney, and Dave Hebler.cite web|url=http://www.tracyskarate.com/Parkertree/parkerhome.htm|title=Kenpo Karate Family Tree|authorlink=Al Tracy|publisher=tracyskarate.com|date=2000| accessdate=2008-02-08] In 1962 one of Parker's black belts, John McSweeney, opened a school in Ireland, which prompted Parker to change the name of his organization from the Kenpo Karate Association of America to the International Kenpo Karate Association.

Parker was well known for his business creativity. He helped many martial artists to open their dojos. He was also well known in Hollywood where he trained a great many stunt men and celebrities; most notable was Elvis Presley, to whom he awarded a black belt Kenpo. ["The Godfather of Grappling" (authorised biography of Gene LeBell) by "Judo" Gene Lebell, Bob Calhoun, George Foon, and Noelle Kim. 2005.] He also helped Bruce Lee gain national attention by introducing him at his International Karate Championships. He served as Elvis Presley's bodyguard during the singer's final years, did movie stuntwork and acting, and was one of the Kenpo instructors of martial arts action movie actor Jeff Speakman. He is best known to Kenpoists as the founder of American Kenpo and is referred to fondly as the "Father of American Karate". He is referred to formally as Senior Grand Master.

Parker had a minor career as a Hollywood actor and stunt man. His most notable film was "Kill the Golden Goose". [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0079401/ Kill the Golden Goose] ] In this film, he co-stars with Hapkido master Bong Soo Han. His acting work included the (uncredited) role of Mr. Chong in student [ [http://www.shaolinkenpo.com/memorial.htm Beaver, W. 1991, "My Friend, Ed Parker", Black Belt Magazine, April 1991.] ] Blake Edwards' Revenge of the Pink Panther. [ [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0662218/ IMDB list for Ed Parker] ]

Edmund K. Parker died in Honolulu of a heart attack on December 15, 1990. His widow Leilani Parker died on June 12, 2006.

Parker's Training

Parker's father enrolled him in Judo classes at the age of twelve. Parker received his Shodan in Judo in 1949 at the age of eighteen. As a young man, Edmund Parker, Sr. came to study at Brigham Young University from his native Hawaii and began to teach the martial arts. By the time he achieved the rank of brown belt, he was already interpreting ideas he had learned from his Chinese-Hawaiian teacher, William Kwai Sun Chow.

It was during this period that Parker was significantly influenced by the Japanese and Okinawan interpretations prevalent in Hawaii. Parker's Book "Kenpo Karate", published in 1961, shows the many hard linear movements, albeit with modifications, that set his interpretations apart. While most karate instructors were executing one- or two-move techniques, Parker was using linear rapid fire multiple strikes as well as jujutsu-influenced grabs and holds.

All of the influences up to that time were reflected in Parker's rigid, linear method of "Kenpo Karate," as it was called. Between writing and publishing, however, he began to be influenced by the Chinese arts, and included this information in his system. He settled in Southern California after leaving the Coast Guard and finishing his education at B.Y.U. Here he found himself surrounded by other martial artists from a wide variety of systems, many of whom were willing to discuss and share their arts with him. Parker made contact with people like Ark Wong, Haumea Leiti, James (Jimmy) W. Woo (a.k.a. Chin Siu Dek), and Lau Bun. These martial artists were known for their skills in arts such as Splashing-Hands, San Soo, Tai Chi, and Hung Gar, and this influence remains visible in both historical material (such as forms that Parker taught for a period within his system) and current principles.

Exposed to new Chinese training concepts and history, he modified his teachings as reflected in his second book, "Secrets of Chinese Karate" published in 1963, just two years after "Kenpo Karate." Parker drew comparisons in this and other books between karate (a better known art in the United States at that time) and the Chinese methods he adopted and taught.

Tributes

The 1991 martial arts film "The Perfect Weapon", starring one of his students Jeff Speakman, contained a dedication to Parker before its closing credits.

Parker was portrayed by his son, Ed Parker Jr., in the 1993 Bruce Lee biography, .

Bibliography

* 1960, "Kenpo Karate: Law of the Fist and the Empty Hand". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293473
* 1963, "Secrets of Chinese Karate". Prentice-Hall ISBN 0137978456
* 1975, "Ed Parker's Guide to the Nunchaku" ISBN 086568104X
* 1975, "Ed Parker's Kenpo Karate Accumulative Journal". International Kenpo Karate Association.
* 1978, "Inside Elvis". Rampart House ISBN 0897730003
* 1982, "Ed Parker's Infinite Insights into Kenpo, Vol. 1: Mental Stimulation". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293007
* 1983, "Ed Parker's Infinite Insights into Kenpo, Vol. 2: Physical Analyzation I". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293023
* 1985, "Ed Parker's Infinite Insights into Kenpo, Vol. 3: Physical Analyzation II". Delsby Publications ISBN 091029304X
* 1986, "Ed Parker's Infinite Insights Into Kenpo, Vol. 4: Mental and Physical Constituents". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293066
* 1987, "Ed Parker's Infinite Insights Into Kenpo: Vol. 5: Mental and Physical Applications". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293082
* 1988, "The Woman's Guide to Self Defense"
* 1988, "The Zen of Kenpo". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293104
* 1992, "Ed Parker's Encyclopedia of Kenpo". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293120

Notes

External links

*imdb name|id=0662218|title=Ed Parker

References

* Parker, L. (1997). "Memories of Ed Parker - Sr. Grandmaster of American Kenpo Karate". Delsby Publications ISBN 0910293147