Red Spurfowl

Taxobox
name = Red Spurfowl


image_width = 240px
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Galliformes
familia = Phasianidae
genus = "Galloperdix"
species = "G. spadicea"
binomial = "Galloperdix spadicea"
binomial_authority = (Gmelin, 1789)

The Red Spurfowl, "Galloperdix spadicea", is a member of the pheasant family which is endemic to India.

It is a bird of dry forests and cultivation, which is a quite secretive bird, and despite its size is difficult to see as it slips through the undergrowth. Often the first indication of its presence is its distinctive call.

This spurfowl is one of three species of bird in the genus "Galloperdix". It is a ground nesting bird, which lays 3-5 eggs in a scrape.

It is a plump, 36 cm long bird. Both sexes have a red facial skin patch and red legs.

The adult male has a grey head and neck, with most of the rest of the plumage rufous in colour with white scaling. The female has a grey head, and brown upperparts mottled with black. The underparts are rufous with dark barring. The male of the distinctive Kerala race, "G. s. stewarti" has all-chestnut plumage, including the head feathers.

Like most of the pheasant family, Red Spurfowl is a terrestrial species. It scratches vigorously amongst the leaf litter of the forest floor for various seeds, fallen fruit and insects.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
* "Birds of India" by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6