Ognenny Ostrov

Ognenny Ostrov (Russian: Огненный остров, literally: Fire Island) is a small lake island in the central Russian Vologda region which hosts a monastery, converted into a high-security prison for the death-penalty inmates called Vologodskiy Pyatak or simply Pyatak (Russian: Вологодский пятак, literally: Vologda's nickel coin). The Ognenny Ostrov island is located about 400 kilometers north of Moscow on Lake Novozero.

The Russian Orthodox monastery was founded on this island in 1517 by St. Cyril of Novozero after having witnessed "a column of fire" hitting the island. The monastery buildings were used as the backdrop in the 1973 Vasily Shukshin movie “Red Roses” and in some of the stories by Russian writer Alexandr Yashin.

Following the October Revolution in 1917 it was converted into a prison to hold “enemies of the revolution”. During the 1930s and 1940s it functioned as a penal colony for the victims of the purges of Joseph Stalin. After Stalin's death in 1953 it was turned into a regular prison for non-political dangerous criminals.

Finally in 1997 it became a prison dedicated solely to the prisoners serving life-time and death-penalty sentences. Following the 1996 moratorium on the execution of death sentences, the sentences are automatically converted into the life in prison. There are around 193 inmates incarcerated in the prison, which is formally known as prison No. OE 256/5 – and “Pyatak” amongst the inmates (named after the last digit of the formal name).

Prison No. OE 256/5 (ФКУ ИК-5), of the Federal Penitentiary Service, is in the Belozersky District.^[1]

Some experts^[who?] say that this prison is more comfortable and the guards are less cruel, compared to other Russian life-term prisons.^{[2][clarification needed]}

Notable prisoners

• Nur-Pashi Kulayev - terrorist who was a conspirator in the Beslan school hostage crisis
• Alexander Pichushkin - serial killer

Media

• Three Days and Never Again (Last Visit). Video. 53 min. Director: Alexsandr Goutman, 1998.

References

1. ^ "ФКУ ИК-5." Federal Penitentiary Service, Vologda Oblast. Retrieved on 9 November 2011. "Россия Вологодская обл. Белозерский район пос. Карл Либкхнехт "
2. ^ social film about life imprisonment in Russia Sentenced to life Russian: Приговоренные пожизненно by V. Mikeladze)

External links

	Russia portal
	Criminal justice portal

• "ФКУ ИК-5." Federal Penitentiary Service, Vologda Oblast (Russian)
• Sentenced to Life on Fire Island. December 23, 2004. Last accessed August 8, 2006.
• Sentence to Life on Fire Island. Photo Essay. The Moscow Times, December 23, 2004. Last accessed August 8, 2006.
• Google Maps Location. Last accessed August 8, 2006.

Coordinates: 59°57′N 37°15′E / 59.95°N 37.25°E / 59.95; 37.25