- Tielen
-
For Tielen in Germany, see Tielen, Germany.
View on the village center.
Tielen is a village in the province of Antwerp in Flanders, Belgium. It is part of the municipality of Kasterlee. The nearest town is the neighbouring town of Turnhout. Other neighbouring villages are Vosselaar, Lichtaart, Poederlee, Lille and Gierle.
The borders of Tielen are marked by two rivers: The Aa and the Kaliebeek. Almost one third of the village is still covered with pine-woods, heath and swamps. Typical for the Kempen area.
The rest of this 1.371 hectare village is mostly used for residential and agricultural purposes.
Contents
Inhabitants
With not more than 3900 inhabitants (3886 - 2009-01-01), Tielen still has a strong community even though in the last 50 years urbanization has doubled the population as shown below.
Evolution of habitation
19th century
Year 1806 1816 1830 1846 1856 1866 1876 1880 1890 Number of inhabitants 852 772 860 973 1010 1008 1010 1009 1014 Remarks:results on 31/12 20th century until unitement of municipalities
Year 1900 1910 1920 1930 1947 1961 1970 1976 Number of inhabitants 1057 1186 1328 1548 1984 2507 2854 2936 Remarks:results on 31/12 The largest part of the inhabitants are upper middle class nowadays, but through history, the largest part of the inhabitants were poor farmers.
The most famous inhabitant of Tielen was Baron Flor Peeters (an important organist). Less famous is the bishop of Ghent Lucas Van Looy.
Sights
The village has a small center which is triangular. It has a 19th century church, an old railway station and a beautiful town hall (nowadays the old town hall, since Tielen became a part of Kasterlee in 1977).
Other important buildings in Tielen are the 12th century watermill and the 15th century castle (Tielenhof), which was the home of the lords of Tielen and its neighbouring village Gierle until the French Revolution.
People visit this village to go walking or bike-riding in nature and to enjoy the countryside.
Tielen is a vivid village with local pubs or bars and regular events of all sorts.
Far from the industrialised world, Tielen only has one factory. "Het IJsboerke" (The Ice Farmer) manufactures ice cream and is the second biggest ice cream producer in Belgium. The factury is worth visiting, but in front of the buildings there are fountains worth seeing as well.
History
The name "Tielen" no longer has a meaning in modern day Dutch (or Flemish) and it is not sure what it means. It could mean "a moist swampy area covered with small plants", "a river lock" or even "a row of houses next to a river"
There's no real date to point out the foundation of Tielen. The oldest documents mentioning the village are from the 13th century, but most historians think the village is actually much older. The characteristics of the oldest settlements prove the village was founded by the Franks when they colonized the area. Yet an even earlier settlement could be located where the castle of Tielen stands today.
In 1597 there was a battle in Tielen. It was called 'The battle near Turnhout' or 'The battle on Tielenheide', this battle was between The Northern Netherlands and the Spanish occupier of The Southern Netherlands, nowadays where we situate Belgium.
The first years after World War II, the British Army had a military base in the village, in the surrounding villages people referred to Tielen as 'Little Britain'. This of course ended when the Belgian 3PARA took over the base.
In 1977, Tielen had not enough inhabitants to remain an independent municipality. It was fused into a larger municipality together with Kasterlee and Lichtaart.
Accessibility
There's a railway station in Tielen and it has direct connections with Turnhout, Antwerp and Brussels.
The village is near the E34 highway and has several bus connections.
Railway Station Tielen(street side)Categories:- Populated places in Belgium
- Villages in Belgium
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
