- Drew Dennis Dix
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Drew Dennis Dix 
Dix in 2010Born December 14, 1944
West Point, New YorkAllegiance United States of America Service/branch United States Army Years of service 1962–1982 Rank Major Battles/wars Vietnam War Awards Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
Vietnamese Cross of GallantryDrew Dennis Dix (born December 14, 1944) is a decorated United States military veteran and retired major in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War; he was the first enlisted Special Forces soldier to receive the medal.[1]
Contents
Biography
Dix was born in West Point, New York, and raised in Pueblo, Colorado. He enlisted in the Army at age 18 in 1962, hoping to join the Special Forces. Initially turned down because of his young age, he spent three years serving with the 82nd Airborne Division before being accepted into the Special Forces at the age of 21.[1] During this time he served in Operation Power Pack, the US military intervention in the Dominican Republic.
By 1968 he had reached the rank of staff sergeant[2] and was assigned as a military adviser to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in Chau Phu, South Vietnam, near the Cambodian border. On January 31, 1968, Viet Cong forces attacked Chau Phu in the first days of the Tet Offensive. Throughout that day and the next, Dix led groups of local fighters in rescuing endangered civilians and driving Viet Cong forces out of buildings in the city.[1]
For these actions, Dix was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Lyndon B. Johnson during a ceremony at the White House on January 19, 1969.[1] He is one of four Medal of Honor recipients from Pueblo, Colorado, the others being William J. Crawford, Raymond G. Murphy, and Carl L. Sitter.[3]
Dix later received a direct commission to first lieutenant and retired as a major after 20 years of service.[1] After leaving the Army, he worked as a security consultant, ran an air service in Alaska, and served as Alaska's deputy commissioner for homeland security. In 2000 he wrote a memoir about the fight for Chau Phu entitled The Rescue of River City (ISBN 978-0970309600).[4] Since receiving the medal, he has made numerous public speaking engagements. He currently lives in the interior region of Alaska.[1]
In 2010, Drew Dix co-founded the Center for American Values in Pueblo, Colorado.
Medal of Honor citation
Dix (far right) and three other men shortly after receiving their Medals of Honor from President Lyndon B. Johnson (center).
The President of the United States in the name of the Congress takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor to Staff Sergeant Drew Dennis Dix United States Army for service as set forth in the following citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. S/Sgt. Dix distinguished himself by exceptional heroism while serving as a unit adviser. Two heavily armed Viet Cong battalions attacked the Province capital city of Chau Phu resulting in the complete breakdown and fragmentation of the defenses of the city. S/Sgt. Dix, with a patrol of Vietnamese soldiers, was recalled to assist in the defense of Chau Phu. Learning that a nurse was trapped in a house near the center of the city, S/Sgt. Dix organized a relief force, successfully rescued the nurse, and returned her to the safety of the Tactical Operations Center. Being informed of other trapped civilians within the city, S/Sgt. Dix voluntarily led another force to rescue 8 civilian employees located in a building which was under heavy mortar and small-arms fire. S/Sgt. Dix then returned to the center of the city. Upon approaching a building, he was subjected to intense automatic rifle and machinegun fire from an unknown number of Viet Cong. He personally assaulted the building, killing 6 Viet Cong, and rescuing 2 Filipinos. The following day S/Sgt. Dix, still on his own volition, assembled a 20-man force and though under intense enemy fire cleared the Viet Cong out of the hotel, theater, and other adjacent buildings within the city. During this portion of the attack, Army Republic of Vietnam soldiers inspired by the heroism and success of S/Sgt. Dix, rallied and commenced firing upon the Viet Cong. S/Sgt. Dix captured 20 prisoners, including a high ranking Viet Cong official. He then attacked enemy troops who had entered the residence of the Deputy Province Chief and was successful in rescuing the official's wife and children. S/Sgt. Dix's personal heroic actions resulted in 14 confirmed Viet Cong killed in action and possibly 25 more, the capture of 20 prisoners, 15 weapons, and the rescue of the 14 United States and free world civilians. The heroism of S/Sgt. Dix was in the highest tradition and reflects great credit upon the U.S. Army.[2]
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
- ^ a b c d e f Johnson, Bill (2008-09-13). "Profiles in honor". Rocky Mountain News. http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/sep/13/the-medal-of-honor-the-highest-accolade-the-on-a/. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ a b "Medal of Honor recipients - Vietnam (A–L)". United States Army Center of Military History. 2007-07-16. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/vietnam-a-l.html. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Roper, Peter (August 30, 2010). "State Fair salutes soldiers and airmen". The Pueblo Chieftain (Pueblo, Colorado). Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5sNNUCA4M.
- ^ "Drew Dix". American Valor. Public Broadcasting Service. 2003. http://www.pbs.org/weta/americanvalor/stories/dix.html. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
External links
- "Interview at the Pritzker Military Library". http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/events/2004-06-16-drewDix.jsp. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
Categories:- 1944 births
- Army Medal of Honor recipients
- Recipients of the Purple Heart medal
- Recipients of the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry
- Living people
- American military personnel of the Vietnam War
- United States Army officers
- People from New York
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