William J. Crawford

Infobox Military Person
name=William J. "Bill" Crawford
born= Birth date|1918|5|19
died= death date and age|2000|3|15|1918|5|19
placeofbirth=Pueblo, Colorado
placeofdeath=Palmer Lake, Colorado
placeofburial=US Air Force Academy, CO


caption= Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=Bill
allegiance=United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=
rank=Master Sergeant
unit=

William J. "Bill" Crawford (May 19, 1918–March 15, 2000) was a U.S. Army private who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty" during World War II in operations near Altavilla, Italy. After the battle, Crawford, who was a squad scout, was captured by the Germans and presumed dead. So in 1945, the medal was given to his father. Later in the year, Crawford was among a group of soldiers rescued from German captivity.

Biography

William Crawford was born May 19, 1918, in Pueblo, Colorado and on January 13, 1946 he was married to Eileen Bruce.

He retired from the Army after serving for 23 years.

While working at the United States Air Force Academy, he mentioned to friends that he never received the Medal from the president. In 1984, during that year's graduation, President Ronald Reagan presented him the Medal.

Crawford died March 15, 2000, in his residence at Palmer Lake, Colorado. He was 81 and a retired civil service worker and past director of the Lucretia Vaille Museum in Palmer Lake. Upon his death Governor Bill Owens authorized all Colorado flags to be lowered to half staff to honor Crawford.

He is buried at the United States Air Force Academy Cemetery on the grounds of the Academy, near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, 36th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Altavilla, Italy, 13 September 1943. Entered service at: Pueblo, Colo. Birth: Pueblo, Colo. G.O. No.: 57, 20 July 1944.

Citation:

:For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Altavilla, Italy, 13 September 1943. When Company I attacked an enemy-held position on Hill 424, the 3d Platoon, in which Pvt. Crawford was a squad scout, attacked as base platoon for the company. After reaching the crest of the hill, the platoon was pinned down by intense enemy machinegun and small-arms fire. Locating 1 of these guns, which was dug in on a terrace on his immediate front, Pvt. Crawford, without orders and on his own initiative, moved over the hill under enemy fire to a point within a few yards of the gun emplacement and single-handedly destroyed the machinegun and killed 3 of the crew with a hand grenade, thus enabling his platoon to continue its advance. When the platoon, after reaching the crest, was once more delayed by enemy fire, Pvt. Crawford again, in the face of intense fire, advanced directly to the front midway between 2 hostile machinegun nests located on a higher terrace and emplaced in a small ravine. Moving first to the left, with a hand grenade he destroyed 1 gun emplacement and killed the crew; he then worked his way, under continuous fire, to the other and with 1 grenade and the use of his rifle, killed 1 enemy and forced the remainder to flee. Seizing the enemy machinegun, he fired on the withdrawing Germans and facilitated his company's advance.

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References

* [http://www.army.mil/cmh/html/moh/wwII-a-f.html] Army Medal of Honor website
* [http://texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/36division/archives/moh/mohcraw.htm] Texas Military Forces museum
* [http://www.medalofhonor.com/WilliamCrawford.htm|Medal of Honor website]
* [http://www.ci.palmer-lake.co.us/plhs/crawford.shtml|Palmer Lake Historical Society]
* [http://www.pueblomohfoundation.com/index.php?page=memorial|Pueblo MOH Foundation]
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20000321/ai_n9965561|Funeral for William Crawford]
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20060512/ai_n16367829|Crawford House marks 5 years of helping struggling veterans]
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20000922/ai_n9977279|Honoring heroes/ Medal of Honor group feted in Pueblo]
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20000319/ai_n9965452|Obituary]
*findagrave|7120155 Retrieved on 2007-10-24