Rock Island (Wisconsin)

Rock Island is a wooded island off the tip of Wisconsin's Door Peninsula at the mouth of the Bay of Green Bay. The 974.87- (3.945 km²) uninhabited island is almost entirely owned by the Wisconsin DNR, which maintains Rock Island State Park. It is the northernmost part of the Town of Washington.

History

Rock Island was originally settled by Native Americans. European explorers and missionaries used it as one of several stops along the Grand Traverse route between upper Michigan and Wisconsin. The island was home to the first permanent European settlement on the Door peninsula, a small fishing village on the eastern shore. The settlers later relocated to nearby Washington Island, leaving the original village abandoned. On the North shore of the Island you can still find the grave markers of some of the original villagers.

The island became a navigational landmark in 1836 following the construction of the Potawatomi Lighthouse on the northern tip.

In 1910 wealthy inventor Chester Thordarson purchased 775 acres (3.13 km²) of the island. 30 acres (.12 km²) on the southwest side of the island were cleared in 1920 and Thordarson began construction of a summer estate. His large boathouse decorated in with characters from the Norse Ruinic alphabet is open to the public.

The Wisconsin DNR purchased the island and buildings from Thordarson's heirs in 1965. Today the only other landholder on the island is the US Coast Guard, which maintains an automated navigation light near the old lighthouse.

Transportation

Rock Island can be reached via passenger ferry from Washington Island. No vehicles, including bicycles, are permitted on the island.

ources

* Wisconsin DNR publication PUB-PR-136 98rev.
* cite web
url = http://uniontel.net/~cmarlspc/News/news1.html
title = Rock Island & the Lighthouse
accessdate = 2006-07-24
* cite web
url = http://uniontel.net/~cmarlspc/History/History1.html
title = Pottawatomie Lighthouse History
accessdate = 2006-07-24
* [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-show_geoid=Y&-tree_id=4001&-_caller=geoselect&-context=dt&-errMsg=&-all_geo_types=N&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_P001&-redoLog=false&-transpose=N&-search_map_config=|b=50|l=en|t=4001|zf=0.0|ms=sel_00dec|dw=0.14220362683109156|dh=0.07567039374579135|dt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent|if=gif|cx=-86.81761578743385|cy=45.41486453547703|zl=4|pz=4|bo=318:317:316:314:313:323:319|bl=362:393:358:357:356:355:354|ft=350:349:335:389:388:332:331|fl=381:403:204:380:369:379:368|g=06000US5502983600&-PANEL_ID=p_dt_geo_map&-_lang=en&-geo_id=100$10000US550299801002001&-CONTEXT=dt&-format=&-search_results=15000US550299801002&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U Rock Island: Block 2001, Block Group 2, Census Tract 9801, Door County, Wisconsin] United States Census Bureau

External links