Norman Allin

Norman Allin (19 November 1884, Ashton-under-Lyne - 27 October 1973, Pontrilas) was a British bass singer of the early and mid twentieth century, and later a teacher of voice. He had a career in opera and oratorio—and as a song recitalist—due to his vocal technique, sound musicianship and rich, round timbre.

Early studies

Allin studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music under John Acton (singing) and Walter Carroll (theory).^[1] He wed the singer Edith Clegg in 1912 and went to London, where the conductor Henry J. Wood heard him and planned to involve him in the 1914 Norwich Festival.^[2] Unfortunately, the festival was interrupted by the outbreak of World War I.^[3] However, Allin did sing the Handel aria "O ruddier than the cherry", from Acis and Galatea, at a Promenade Concert for Henry Wood during the war.^[4] (He was not called up for military service owing to the fact he was classified in a low medical grade.)

Operatic career

Sir Thomas Beecham auditioned him and at once offered him the title role in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, but Allin felt a less challenging debut was needed. So, his first appearance for Beecham was as the Old Hebrew in Samson et Dalila on 15 October 1916. With the Beecham Opera Company he appeared, too, in Verdi's Aida. He first sang at a Royal Philharmonic concert, again under Beecham's baton, in 1918.^[5] He later appeared as Boris, as Gurnemanz in Wagner's Parsifal, Hagen in Wagner's Götterdämmerung and Baron Ochs in Richard Strauss' Der Rosenkavalier at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.^[6] In 1921, he became founder-member of the British National Opera Company.

Allin created the role of Sir John Falstaff in Holst's 1925 opera At the Boar's Head. In 1934, he appeared in the initial Glyndebourne Festival production under Fritz Busch and Carl Ebert of Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro.^[7] Henry Wood later wrote (in 1938) that had Allin not possessed such a retiring disposition, he might have become one of the world's most celebrated operatic basses, and that even so, his stage roles numbered almost 50. During the Second World War (1939-1945), he was a member of the Carl Rosa Opera Company. This company gave London seasons, during which Allin appeared alongside fellow singers Joan Hammond, Gwen Catley, Heddle Nash, Dennis Noble, Parry Jones and Tudor Davies.

Concert and oratorio

Allin's career was not restricted to opera, however, and he was perhaps best known to contemporary music-goers as a concert recitalist and an oratorio singer. He appeared before the Royal Philharmonic Society in a Royal Choral Society Beethoven Missa Solemnis in 1927 under Sir Hugh Allen.^[8] In 1932, after giving his 270th performance of Handel's Messiah, at a Halle concert, he decided not to sing the part again.^[9]

He always gave the greatest satisfaction when he sang in music festivals, and Wood felt that he could trust him with anything.^[4] He was one of the soloists in the original line-up for Vaughan Williams's Serenade to Music on 5 October 1938. Allin's line goes down to low D; the words set for his solo are 'The motions of his spirit are dull as night, And his affections dark as Erebus.' He was also in the performance of it for the Royal Philharmonic Society, on behalf of the Musicians' Benevolent Fund, in February 1940.^[10]

Teaching career

In 1934 he took part in a seven-month operatic tour in Australia, appearing mainly in Melbourne and Sydney. On his return he was offered a professorship of singing at the Royal Academy of Music, and took it up in autumn 1935. Later he also accepted a similar appointment at the Royal Manchester College, which he held jointly with the other, only resigning the Manchester post in 1942 owing to pressure of work in London.^[11]

Among Allin's pupils were Jean Allister, Pamela Bowden, Richard Lewis, Norman Lumsden and Ian Wallace (who followed his teacher into the role of Bartolo at Glyndebourne).

Note: Allin's voice possessed a depth, authority and resonance rare in modern-day British basses, the preferred style of voice now being lighter and less magisterial. His singing technique was exemplary and his vocal production was smooth and extremely attractive in tone, as his recordings verify.

Recordings

Norman Allin recorded for Columbia Records. His recording career lasted from circa 1916 to circa 1940. Many of his titles were cut twice, first acoustically and then, after 1925, electrically.

Among the acoustic recordings was an early best-seller, the 10" record of Bruno Huhn's 'Invictus' (to words of W. E. Henley) coupled with Coningsby Clarke's 'The Blind Ploughman'. This was re-made electrically and shows Allin's voice in fine form. Examples of his operatic and concert titles are:

• Handel: O Ruddier than the Cherry (Acis and Galatea)
• Handel: Honour and Arms (Samson)
• Handel: Aria from Partenope
• Handel: But Who may Abide?, The People that Walked in Darkness, The Trumpet Shall Sound, and Why do the Nations? (Messiah)
• Mozart: O Isis and Osiris, and Within These Hallowed Dwellings (The Magic Flute)
• Mozart: See the Way You Rogues (Il Seraglio)
• Halévy: Tho' Faithless men (Si la rigueur) (La Juive)
• Meyerbeer: She Alone Charmeth my Sadness (La reine de Saba)
• Wagner: Wotan's farewell (Die Walküre)
• Wagner: Hagen's Watch, and Hagen's Call (Götterdämmerung)
• Tchaikovsky: To the Forest
• Loewe: Edward
• Gounod: items from Faust
• Gounod: Nazareth
• Gounod: Jésus de Nazareth (1932, w. BBC Chorus, cond. Stanford Robinson)
• Jean-Baptiste Faure: The Palms
• Richard Strauss: A Lied.
• He recorded duets with Frank Mullings, Hubert Eisdell and Dora Labbette.

He was listed to appear in the 1930s Glyndebourne version of Le Nozze di Figaro as Bartolo, to Roy Henderson's Count and Heddle Nash's Basilio. He also took part in the Vaughan Williams Serenade to Music recording immediately after the concert premiere of that work in 1938.

Notes

1. ^ Eaglefield-Hull 1924.
2. ^ Pound 1969, 126-127.
3. ^ Brook 1958.
4. ^ ^{a b} Wood 1946, 292.
5. ^ Elkin 1946, 145.
6. ^ Eaglefield-Hull 1924; Brook 1958; Pound 1969.
7. ^ Harewood 1954, 68.
8. ^ Elkin 1946, 156.
9. ^ Brook 1958, 14.
10. ^ Elkin 1946, 178.
11. ^ Brook 1958, 14-15.

Sources

• BBC Radio 3 broadcast written and presented by John Steane, 1988, for the 50th anniversary of the Serenade to Music.
• D. Brook, Singers of Today (Revised Edition - Rockliff, London 1958), 11-15.
• Arthur Eaglefield Hull, A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924).
• R. Elkin, Royal Philharmonic (Ryder, London 1946).
• Harewood, Kobbé's Complete Opera Book (Putnam, London 1954).
• R. Pound, Sir Henry Wood, a biography (Cassell, London 1969).
• Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack. (1979, 2nd ed.). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. London, New York and Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-19-311318-X.
• Sadie, Stanley and Christina Bashford. (1992). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Vol. 1, p. 94. ISBN 0-935859-92-6.
• Sadie, Stanley and John Tyrrell. (2001).The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Vol. 1, p. 405. ISBN 0-333-60800-3.
• H.J. Wood, My Life of Music (Cheap Edition, Gollancz, London 1946).

Persondata
Name	Allin, Norman
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	19 November 1884
Place of birth
Date of death	27 October 1973
Place of death