Atheris nitschei

Atheris nitschei
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Subphylum:	Vertebrata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Viperidae
Subfamily:	Viperinae
Genus:	Atheris
Species:	A. nitschei
Binomial name
Atheris nitschei Tornier, 1902
Synonyms
Atheris nitschei - Tornier, 1902 Atheris woosnami - Boulenger, 1906 Atheris nitschei - Boulenger, 1915 Atheris nitschei nitschei - Bogert, 1940 [Atheris] nitschei - Broadley, 1996[1]

Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper,^[2][3] more.

Atheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo in the north to northern Malawi in the south. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.^[4]

Description

A. nitschei

A relatively large and stout bush viper, growing to an average length of 63 cm and a maximum of at least 73 cm. The males are smaller than the females.

Common names

Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper,^[2][3] black and green bush viper, Nitsche's tree viper.^[5] sedge viper, green viper, bush viper.^[6]

Geographic range

Central Africa from east DR Congo, Uganda and west Tanzania southward to north Malawi and north Zambia. The type locality is listed as "Mpororosumpf, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Mpororo swamp, Tanzania-Rwanda border].^[1]

Habitat

Found in wetland and meadow areas, and elephant grass marshes, along small streams, sometimes in scrub and bush in valleys at higher elevations, and in mountain forests up to the bamboo zone at 1600-2800 m altitude. Common in papyrus reed around small lakes.^[3]

Subspecies

Subspecies[1]	Taxon author[1]	Common name[2]	Geographic range[2]
A. n. nitsche	Tornier, 1902	Great Lakes bush viper	Uganda, north-west Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo (Kivo and Shaba Provinces)
A. n. rungweensis	Bogert, 1940	Rungwe tree viper	Scattered locations from south-west Tanzania to north-east Zambia and south to the Nyika Plateau in north Malawi

See also

• List of viperine species and subspecies
• Viperinae by common name
• Viperinae by taxonomic synonyms
• Snakebite

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
3. ^ ^{a b c} Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
4. ^ "Atheris nitschei". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=634947. Retrieved 17 July 2006. 
5. ^ Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
6. ^ Brown JH. 1973. Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.

External links

• Atheris nitschei at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 9 September 2007.
• Atheris nitschei at The World Of Atheris. Accessed 9 September 2007.
• Video of Atheris nitschei. on YouTube Accessed 29 October 2006.