- Clarence E. Gauss
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Clarence Edward Gauss (January 12, 1887–1960) was an American diplomat. Gauss was born in Washington, D.C., as the son of Herman Gauss and Emile J. (Eisenman) Gauss. He married Rebecca Louise Barker in 1917. He was a Republican and a Protestant.
Diplomatic career
Foreign Service Officer for the United States Foreign Service; U.S. Vice Consul in Shanghai, 1912–15; U.S. Consul in Shanghai, 1916; Amoy, 1916–20; Tsinan, 1920–23; U.S. Consul General in Mukden, 1923–24; Tsinan, 1924–26; Shanghai, 1926–27, 1935–38; Tientsin, 1927–31; Paris, 1935; U.S. Minister to Australia, 1940–41; was the United States ambassador to the Republic of China before and during the Second World War. He resigned from the post in November 1944, and was replaced by Patrick Hurley.
Chronology
U.S. Vice Consul
- Shanghai, 1912–15
U.S. Consul
- Shanghai, 1916
- Amoy, 1916–20
- Tsinan, 1920–23
U.S. Consul General
- Mukden, 1923–24
- Tsinan, 1924–26
- Shanghai, 1926–27, 1935–38
- Tientsin, 1927–31
- Paris, 1935
Diplomatic posts Preceded by
Nelson T. JohnsonUS Ambassador to China
1941–1944Succeeded by
Patrick HurleyPreceded by
first incumbentU.S. Ambassador to Australia
1940-1941Succeeded by
Nelson T. JohnsonUnited States Ambassadors to China Envoys to the Qing Empire
1843-1858Caleb Cushing 1843-44 · Alexander Hill Everett 1845-47 · John Wesley Davis 1848-50 · Humphrey Marshall 1852-54 · Robert Milligan McLane 1853-54 · Peter Parker 1855-57 ·
William B. Reed 1857-58Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plentipotentiary to the Qing Empire
1858-1913John Elliott Ward 1858-60 · Anson Burlingame 1861-67 · John Ross Browne 1868-69 · Frederick F. Low 1869-73 · Benjamin Avery 1874-75 · George Seward 1876-80 · James Burrill Angell 1880-81 · John Russell Young 1882-85 · Charles Harvey Denby 1885-98 · Edwin H. Conger 1898-05 · William Woodville Rockhill 1905-09 · William James Calhoun 1909-13
Envoy to the Republic of China
1913-1929Paul Samuel Reinsch 1913-19 · Charles Richard Crane 1920-21 · Jacob Gould Schurman 1921-25 · John MacMurray 1925-29
Ambassador to the Republic of China
1929-1949Nelson T. Johnson 1929-41 · Clarence E. Gauss 1941-44 · Patrick J. Hurley 1944-45 · John Leighton Stuart 1946-49 · Embassy in Taipei 1949-Pres.
Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing
1973-79David K. E. Bruce 1973-74 · George H. W. Bush 1974-75 · Thomas S. Gates, Jr. 1976-77 ·
Leonard Woodcock 1977-79Ambassador to the People's Republic of China
1979-PresentLeonard Woodcock 1979-81 · Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. 1981-85 · Winston Lord 1985-89 · James R. Lilley 1989-91 · J. Stapleton Roy 1991-95 · Jim Sasser 1996-99 · Joseph Prueher 1999-01 · Clark T. Randt, Jr. 2001-09 · Jon Huntsman, Jr. 2009-11 · Gary Locke 2011-
Categories: 1887 births | 1960 deaths | United States ambassadors to Australia | United States ambassadors to China
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