Karl G. Taylor, Sr.

Infobox Military Person
name= Karl Gorman Taylor, Sr.
born= birth date|1939|7|14
died= death date and age|1968|12|8|1939|7|14
placeofbirth= Laurel, Maryland
placeofdeath= Killed in action in Vietnam
placeofburial=


caption= Karl G. Taylor, Sr., Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance=flagicon|United States United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1959-1968
rank= Staff Sergeant
commands=
unit= 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines
battles= Vietnam War
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=

Karl Gorman Taylor, Sr. (1939-1968) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the United States' highest military award – the Medal of Honor — for heroism in Vietnam in December 1968.

Biography

Karl Taylor was born on 14 July 1939 in Laurel, Maryland. He graduated from Arundel Junior High School in 1953, then attended Arundel Senior High School for three years until 1956. After leaving high school, he was employed by a construction company as a Tournapull-Scraper Operator. In 1961, he received a high school equivalency diploma from the Armed Forces Institute in Madison, Wisconsin.

He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps along with his brother, Walter William Taylor, at the Recruiting Station, Baltimore, Maryland, on 15 January 1959. Upon completion of recruit training with the 3rd Recruit Training Battalion, Recruit Training Regiment, Parris Island, South Carolina, he went on to infantry combat training with the 1st Infantry Training Regiment, Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. After completing infantry training in July 1959, he was assigned duty as a rifleman, section leader, and a platoon guide, successively, with Company A, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, Camp Lejeune. He was promoted to private first class on 1 July 1959; to Lance Corporal on 1 March 1960; and to Corporal on 24 October 1960.

From January until February 1962, he attended the Drill Instructor School at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, then served as Drill Instructor of the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion, Recruit Training Regiment, Recruit Depot, Parris Island, until January 1963.

After this enlistment tour was over, Cpl Taylor returned to inactive duty for three months and was with the 4th Marine Corps Reserve and Recruitment District at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On 26 March 1963, he returned to active duty at Quantico, Virginia, and served as Assistant Police Sergeant and, later, Police Sergeant, Guard Company, Service Battalion, Marine Corps Schools. He was promoted to sergeant on 1 December 1963.

Transferred to the 3rd Marine Division, in August 1964, Sgt Taylor saw a one year tour of duty in Vietnam as rocket section leader and platoon guide, with Company G, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines. Reassigned to Sub Unit #2, Headquarters Company, Headquarters and Service Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in August 1965, he served as Instructor, NCO Leadership School until the following November.

Upon his return to the United States in January 1966, Sgt Taylor returned to the Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, for duty as Candidate Company Platoon Sergeant and Platoon Sergeant of Company A, Officer Candidate School. He was promoted to staff sergeant on 1 September 1966.

In February 1968, he returned to the Far East and the 3rd Marine Division, this time for duty as platoon Sergeant and Company Gunnery Sergeant of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment. While participating in Operation Meade River on 8 December 1968, he was mortally wounded, while charging an enemy machine gun bunker to allow his platoon to rescue wounded Marines. He was able to take out the enemy position just before he was killed. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

On 16 February 1971, President Richard Nixon, in a White House ceremony, presented SSgt Taylor's Medal of Honor to his family — his wife, daughter, age 8, and two sons, age 7 and 4. [ [http://www.mishalov.com/images/NoonanaArticle.jpgFour Marines Awarded the MOH] , newspaper article, c. February 16, 1971.]

Awards and decorations

Ssgt. Taylor's decorations include:

*

*

* Presidential Unit Citation (United States) (with one bronze star)

* Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal (with two bronze stars)

* National Defense Service Medal

* (with three bronze stars)

* (with Palm)

*

*Military Merit Medal

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States in the name of the Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
STAFF SERGEANT KARL G. TAYLOR UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Company Gunnery Sergeant during Operation MEADE RIVER in the Republic of Vietnam on the night of 8 December 1968. Informed that the commander of the lead platoon had been mortally wounded when his unit was pinned down by a heavy volume of enemy fire, Staff Sergeant Taylor along with another Marine, crawled forward to the beleaguered unit through a hail of hostile fire, shouted encouragement and instructions to the men, and deployed them to covered positions. With his companion, he then repeatedly maneuvered across an open area to rescue those Marines who were too seriously wounded to move by themselves. Upon learning that there were still other seriously wounded men lying in another open area, in proximity to an enemy machine gun position, Staff Sergeant Taylor, accompanied by four comrades, led his men forward across the fire-swept terrain in an attempt to rescue the Marines. When his group was halted by devastating fire, he directed his companion to return to the company command post; where-upon he took his grenade launcher and, in full view of the enemy, charged across the open rice paddy toward the machine gun position, firing his weapon as he ran. Although wounded several times, he succeeded in reaching the machine gun bunker and silencing the fire from that sector, moments before he was mortally wounded. Directly instrumental in saving the lives of several of his fellow Marines, Staff Sergeant Taylor, by his indomitable courage, inspiring leadership, and selfless dedication, upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

/S/ RICHARD M. NIXON

Family legacy

SSgt. Karl Taylor's son Kevin followed his father's footstep, enlisting in the Marine Corps in 1984. In 1997, he was with the Construction Equipment Repair Branch, MCB Quantico, Virginia. [ Lee, Shanze. He also left behind 4 grandchildren Jackie and Alex Rodwick. Steven Taylor. Rylee Taylor father of Kevin Taylor [http://www.dcmilitary.com/marines/hendersonhall/archives/oct31/hh_c103197.html Father's medal of honor pivotal in Marine's life] , MCB Quantico, October 31, 1997. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.]

In memory

;The Wall: Karl G. Taylor, Sr. has his name inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ("The Wall) on Panel 37W, Row 070. [ [http://www.mishalov.com/TaylorKarl.html Karl G. Taylor] , military profile. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.]

;Marine Corps League: The Marine Corps League's detachment #1084 — the SSgt Karl G. Taylor Detachment — is named in honor of the Medal of Honor recipient. [http://hcmcl.iwarp.com SSgt Karl G. Taylor, Sr. (Howard County)] , Marine Corps League Detachment 1084.

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
* [http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/HD/Historical/Whos_Who/Taylor_KG.htm Staff Sergeant Karl Gorman Taylor, Sr., USMC] , "Who's Who in Marine Corps History", History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.
* [http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa600517e58?OpenDocument SSgt Karl G. Taylor, Medal of Honor, 1968, Operation Meade River] , Medal of Honor citation. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.

External links

* [http://home.earthlink.net/~tigr/moh.htm "An Extraordinary Man"] , profile of Karl G. Taylor. Retrieved on 2006-06-25.