Parachutes

Infobox Album
Name = Parachutes
Type = studio
Artist = Coldplay


Released = Start date|2000|07|10
Recorded = November 1999–May 2000
Genre = Alternative rock
Length = 41:42
Label = Capitol, Parlophone
Producer = Coldplay, Ken Nelson, Chris Allison (track 8 only)
Reviews =
*Allmusic Rating|4|5 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A9uq5g4j9tv4z link]
*"NME" (9/10) [http://www.nme.com/reviews/2510.htm link]
*Pitchfork Media (5.3/10) [http://pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/16251/Coldplay_Parachutes link]
*"Q" Rating|4|5
*"Rolling Stone" Rating|3.5|5 [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/109811/review/5944377?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview link]
*"Stylus" C [http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/coldplay/parachutes.htm link]
Last album = "The Blue Room EP" (1999)
This album = "Parachutes" (2000)
Next album = "A Rush of Blood to the Head" (2002)
Misc = Singles
Name = Parachutes
Type = Studio
single 1 = Shiver
single 1 date = 6 March 2000
single 2 = Yellow
single 2 date = 26 June 2000
single 3 = Trouble
single 3 date = 26 October 2000
single 4 = Don't Panic
single 4 date = 27 August 2001

"Parachutes" is the debut album by English alternative rock band Coldplay, released by the record label Parlophone on July 10, 2000 in the United Kingdom. The album was produced by the band and British record producer Ken Nelson, excluding one track which was produced by Chris Allison. "Parachutes" has spawned the hit singles "Shiver", "Yellow", "Trouble".

The album was generally both a critical and commercial success. Upon release, the album quickly reached number one in the United Kingdom, and has since been certified seven-time platinum. In the United States, the album peaked at number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, and has since been certified two-time platinum. It won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2002, and has earnt the band various accolades since its release. "Parachutes" is number 12 on the list of the 20 biggest-selling albums of the 21st century in the United Kingdom.

Background

British record producer Ken Nelson produced all but one song on "Parachutes". He was introduced to Coldplay by his manager Pete who gave him a copy of the band's Fierce Panda released debut single. Nelson has claimed that, as soon as he heard vocalist Chris Martin's voice on the song "Bigger Stronger", he "realised that he was something special". Nelson was offered the job while Coldplay were performing in Liverpool with English indie rock band Gomez, whose debut album, "Bring It On", he had produced.cite web|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/oct00/articles/ken.htm|title=Recording Coldplay's Parachutes|last=Inglis|first=Sam|date=October 2000|work=SOS|accessdate=2008-09-09]

The band started working on the album in 1999 and produced an EP with British record producer Chris Allison, but were not satisfied with the results. They wanted more control over proceedings and Nelson's philosophy of "assisting [bands] in realising their own ideas, rather than imposing his own views about how the project should sound" qualified him to replace Allison. Accordingly Nelson has stated that the album was a co-production between himself and Coldplay.

Recording and production

Coldplay initially planned to record "Parachutes" in the space of two weeks. However, tours and other live performances caused the recording to spread out between September 1999 and April-May 2000.Roach, p. 45] The band began work on the album at Rockfield Studios in Wales, Matrix Studios, and Wessex Sound Studios, although the majority of the tracks in "Parachutes" were recorded at Liverpool's Parr Street Studios. The band worked in three studio rooms at Parr Street, and tracked much of the album in one of these rooms—the project studio which producer Ken Nelson describes as "basically a demo room". The Chris Allison-produced track "High Speed" was also included on the album, and originates from earlier sessions at Orinico Studios in London. The album was mixed by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York. Coldplay's record label, Parlophone, had originally intended to use a mixing engineer for the tracks they picked as singles, but since the prospect was not around, they hired Brauer who eventually worked on all songs on "Parachutes".

At the Liverpool concert where he was offered the production job Nelson had noted that Coldplay's performance was "very very uptight [...] they rushed through the set and it was quite difficult to listen to". Once in the studio Nelson and the band went through each song, learning how to play the piece live and deciding what tempo to play it at in an attempt to get the group to "calm down".

The album's cover features a photograph of a globe personally taken by the band with a disposable Kodak camera. The globe had been purchased from W H Smith for £10; it was featured in the music videos for "Shiver" and "Don't Panic", and also accompanied the band on their tours.Roach, p. 36] The album was dedicated to drummer Will Champion's mother, Dr. Sara Champion, who died of cancer in 2000.

Music and lyrics

Champion has explained that Nelson's production style was liberating and allowed the band to feel at ease during the recording of "Parachutes". The ensuing album was "a record's worth of moody and atmospheric tunes". As a nod to the moods created by the album, Champion has compared the song lyrics to the 1972 song "Perfect Day" by American rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed, stating that the "lyrics are beautiful and they're really, really happy, but the music is really, really sad. It's that kind of thing, where you can create [differing] moods through the music and lyrics." [cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427213/20000929/coldplay.jhtml|title=Coldplay Opens Up "Parachutes" For U.S. Audiences|last=Basham|first=David|date=2000-09-29|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-09-14]

"Parachutes" was recognized to have an alternative rock sound similar to English band Radiohead in their "The Bends"–"OK Computer" era. In fact, it has been suggested that the album's commercial success was due in part to a portion of Radiohead's audience being alienated by the band's experimental and more electronic-influenced "Kid A" album. [cite news|url=http://www.2walls.com/REVIEWS/MUSIC/coldplay.asp|title=Coldplay: Parachutes"|last=Finch|first=Stephan|date=2001-02-16|publisher= 2 Walls Webzine|accessdate=2008-09-15]

Release and reception

"Parachutes" was released on July 10, 2000 in the United Kingdom via record label Parlophone. In the United States, it was released on November 7, 2000 by record label Nettwerk. [cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=874414|title=Nettwerk To Release Coldplay Album|last=Cohen|first=Jonathan|date=2000-08-02|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2008-09-15] The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000, and it was also released as a cassette by newfound US label Capitol in 2001. In the following year, Parlophone issued the album as an LP. [cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?JSESSIONID=MJJGLvNHwLp68T9WymJNjyMHDLCPpKbpY6VGczGLTTsypVH97JTD!1399709786&pid=401639&aid=440511|title=Discography - Coldplay: Parachutes|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2008-09-30]

The main version of the album contains 10 tracks; the tenth track, "Everything's Not Lost", segues to a hidden short track called "Life Is for Living", clocking in for a total of 7:15. The Japanese version of the album contains all main tracks, and the additional tracks "Careful Where You Stand" and "For You". The album's third track "Spies" drew some attention from the Chinese government, who interpreted it as an anti-Communist song. This led to the album being banned in the country, a situation which guitarist Jonny Buckland called "very strange". [cite web|url=http://www.pleasureunit.com/coldplay/band.php?category=jon|title=Jon Buckland|publisher=Bernie's Coldplay Site|accessdate=2006-12-18]

Four singles were released from the album: "Shiver", "Yellow", "Trouble", and "Don't Panic". "Shiver" served as lead single in the United Kingdom while "Yellow" was used in the United States. Upon the release of "Trouble", Coldplay abandoned their initial plan of releasing "Don't Panic" as the album's fourth single, after they deemed three singles were enough for an album. Despite this, however, it was released as a single in some European regions.Roach, p. 54]

Since its release, "Parachutes" has earned the album several awards. The album won Best Album at the 2000 "Q" Awards, and was nominated at the 2000 Technics Mercury Music Prize.cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2000/jul/25/10|title=Ashcroft and Coldplay nominated for Mercury Music Prize|date=2000-07-25|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2008-09-15] The following year, the band earned Best Alternative Music Album at the Grammy Awards and Best British Album at the BRIT Awards. [cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=Coldplay&year=0&genreID=0&hp=1|title=Grammy Awards Winners|publisher=The Recording Academy|accessdate=2008-09-15] [cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1440978/20010226/williams_robbie.jhtml|title=Robbie Williams, U2, Coldplay Dominate Brit Awards|last=Kemp|first=Rob|date=2001-02-26|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-09-15]

Critical reviews

"Parachutes" was critically acclaimed in Europe. Michael Hubbard of MusicOMH noted that it is an album of "remarkable depth, especially when one considers the youthful ages of the band members" [cite web|url=http://www.musicomh.com/albums/coldplay.htm|title=Coldplay - Parachutes (Parlophone)|last=Hubbard|first=Michael|publisher=MusicOMH|accessdate=2008-09-15] while "The Guardian" newspaper described the album as "one of the year's most uplifting albums", adding that it features "elegant songs, classic guitars and gorgeous singing".

The album also received generally positive reviews among international critics. A review in "Billboard" magazine claims that "Parachutes" "brings nothing new to the table", writing that its "musical reference points are immediately recognizable and difficult to overlook". Despite this, the reviews adds, "Coldplay seems talented enough to transcend this early identity crisis", referring to them as a newly-introduced band in the United States. [cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/reviews/album_review_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1242166|title=Parachutes: Coldplay|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2008-09-14] Matt Diehl of "Rolling Stone" magazine said that the album "ultimately rises above its influences to become a work of real transcendence". [cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/109811/review/5944377?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview|title=Coldplay:Parachutes|date=2000-10-03|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2008-09-15] MacKenzie Wilson of Allmusic commented that it introduces the band as "young musicians still honing their sweet harmonies", adding, "Parachutes" deserved the accolades it received because it followed the general rule when introducing decent pop songs: keep the emotion genuine and real." [cite news|url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A9uq5g4j9tv4z|title=Parachutes: Coldplay|last=Wilson|first=MacKenzie|work=Allmusic|publisher=Macrovision Company|accessdate=2008-09-15]

Commercial performance

"Parachutes" performed well in the United Kingdom. The popularity of the song in British clubs, pubs and sporting events bolstered the album to debut at number one on the UK Albums Chart. [cite journal|last=Spitz|first=Marc|month=October|year=2002|title=Look at the Stars|journal=Spin|pages=75|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/everythings-not-lost-coldplays-spin-archives?page=0%2C6|accessdate=2008-09-07] It has been certified seven-time Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, with sales of around 2,400,000 units, to date. [cite news|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=31478|title=Certified awards|publisher=British Phonographic Industry|accessdate=2008-09-15]

"Parachutes" has reached number 51 on the US "Billboard" 200, and has peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Heatseekers. The album's lead single, "Yellow", in the United States has helped the album's shipments reach over 1.2 million units. [cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1475357|title=Coldplay Sets Album Title, June Gigs|last=Luerssen|first=John D.|date=2002-04-25|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2008-09-14] According to Nielsen SoundScan, over 2,700,000 copies have been shipped to US retailers; the album has since been certified two-time Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, over one month after the release of the band's third album, "X&Y". [cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001010264|title=Coldplay's 'X&Y' Notches Double Platinum|last=Jeckell|first=Barry A.|date=2005-08-05|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2008-09-15] It has also been certified three-time Platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association, [cite news|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2003.htm|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2003 Albums|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2008-09-15] and two-time Platinum in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association. [cite news|url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0403_g.php|title=Gold and Platinum Certification|month=April|year=2003|publisher=Canadian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2008-09-15]

Impact and legacy

According to the British trade paper "Music Week", "Parachutes" was one of the most-impressive albums ever, spawning the hit singles "Shiver", "Yellow", and "Trouble". With nearly 2.4 million units sold in the United Kingdom alone, it has placed at number 12 on the country's list of 20 biggest-selling albums of the 21st century.cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?storycode=1033488|title=The 20 biggest selling albums of the 21st Century|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=2008-03-12|work=Music Week|accessdate=2008-09-15]

The album was placed at number 14 in Channel 4's 100 greatest albums of all time, and in 2006 at number 33 in "NME's" 100 greatest British albums. Despite the album's critical and commercial success, Chris Martin said that Coldplay looks beyond "Parachutes": "We know that's terrible music and we always try to think about what we can do next." [cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-07-13-coldplay_x.htm|title=Coldplay's Martin lobbies for fair trade|date=2006-07-13|work=The Associated Press|publisher=USAToday|accessdate=2007-09-29]

Track listing

# "Don't Panic" – 2:17
# "Shiver" – 4:59
# "Spies" – 5:18
# "Sparks" – 3:47
# "Yellow" – 4:29
# "Trouble" – 4:30
# "Parachutes" – 0:46
# "High Speed" – 4:14
# "We Never Change" – 4:09
# "Everything's Not Lost" – 7:15
#* "Life Is for Living" – 1:36 (hidden song starting at 5:39)Bonus tracks on Japanese release:

11. "Careful Where You Stand" – 4:45
12. "For You" – 5:42

Notes

References

*cite book|last=Roach|first=Martin|title=Coldplay: Nobody Said it was Easy|publisher=Omnibus Press|date=2003|isbn=0711998108|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wObCJcLREWoC|accessdate=2008-09-09