Prince Kuni Asaakira

Infobox Military Person
name=Prince Kuni Asaakira
lived=2 February 1901 - 7 December 1959 [Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy ]
placeofbirth=Tokyo, Japan
placeofdeath=Tokyo, Japan


caption= Prince Kuni Asaakira
nickname=
allegiance=Empire of Japan
branch=navy|Empire of Japan
serviceyears=1921 - 1945
rank=Vice Admiral
commands="Yakumo"
Naval Fighter Wing
unit=
battles= World War II
awards= Order of the Golden Kite (4th class)
Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum.
family=
laterwork=nihongo|Prince Kuni Asaakira|久邇宮 朝融王|Kuni-no-miya Asaakira-ō|extra= 2 February 1901 – 7 December 1959, was third head of the Kuni-no-miya, a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family and vice admiral in the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II. He was the elder brother of Empress Kojun (Nagako), the consort of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito), and thus a maternal uncle to the current Emperor Akihito.

Early life

Prince Kuni Asaakira was born in Tokyo, the eldest son of Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi and his wife, Chikako, the seventh daughter of Prince or Duke Shimazu Tadayoshi, the last "daimyo" of Satsuma. In 1921, he served for the customary term in the House of Peers. Upon his father's death on 29 January 1929, he succeeded as head of the Kuni-no-miya house.

Military career

Prince Kuni graduated from the 49th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1921. He served as a midshipman on the cruiser "Izumo" and battleship "Kirishima". After his commissioning as ensign, he was assigned to the battleship "Yamashiro", followed by "Ise" and "Nagato".

After his graduation from the Naval War College (Japan) in 1925, he was assigned to "Mutsu", followed by "Haruna". He rose to the rank of lieutenant in 1928. In 1931, Prince Kuni became the chief gunner aboard the cruiser "Kiso".

In August 1934, he transferred to the cruiser "Yakumo" in the same capacity. Two years later, he rose to the rank of lieutenant commander in 1936 and was assigned to the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff Office. He was reassigned to the battleship "Nagato" in 1937. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1938. His first command was that of "Yakumo" on 9 July 1940. The was subsequently re-assigned to naval aviation, commanding fighter squadrons at Kisarazu and Takao.

Prince Kuni was promoted to rear admiral on 1 November 1942, and was given command of the 19th Naval Fighter Wing, which supported the Japanese occupation of Timor in the Pacific War.

He was promoted to the rank of vice admiral on 1 May 1945, and remained on active service with Imperial Japanese Navy Aviation Bureau in the southern front until the end of the war.

Marriage and Family

On 25 July 1925, Prince Kuni Asaakira married his cousin, Princess Tomoko (18 May 1907 - 30 June 1947), the third daughter of Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu. Prince and Princess Kuni Asaakira had eight children: five daughters and three sons:
# HIH Princess Kuni Masako (b. 8 December 1926)
# HIH Princess Kuni Asako (b. 23 October 1927)
# HIH Prince Kuni Kuniaki (b. 25 March 1929)
# HIH Princess Kuni Michiko (b. 14 September 1933)
# HIH Princess Kuni Hideko (b. 21 July 1937)
# HIH Prince Kuni Asatake (b. 11 May 1940)
# HIH Princess Kuni Noriko (b. 18 September 1941)
# HIH Prince Kuni Asahiro (b. 7 October 1944)

As a commoner

On 14 October 1947, Prince Kuni Asaakira and his children lost their imperial status and became ordinary citizens, as part of the American Occupation's abolishment of the collateral branches of the Japanese Imperial family. As a former naval officer, he was also purged from holding any public office. Hoping to capitalize on his close ties to the throne (his sister was the empress), former prince Kuni Asaakira started a luxury perfume line carrying the imperial chrysanthemum logo. However, since few Japanese had money to purchase luxury items during the American Occupation, the Kuni Perfume Company quickly went bankrupt. He later became president of the Japan Shepherd Dog Association, and an avid orchid grower, and held posts in the "Jinja Honcho," the religious corporation which succeeded the government in the control of Shinto shrines. [Lebra, Above the Clouds]

The former prince died of a heart attack at age 57 and his elder son Kuni Kuniaki (born 25 March 1929) succeeded him as titular head of the former Kuni-no-miya family.

Gallery

References

Books

* Foreign Affairs Association of Japan, "The Japan Year Book, 1939-40" (Tokyo: Kenkyusha Press, 1939).
* Foreign Affairs Association of Japan, "The Japan Year Book, 1945" (Tokyo: Kenkyusha Press, 1946).
* Lebra, Sugiyama Takie. "Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility". University of California Press (1995). ISBN 0520076028

External links

*cite web
last = Nishida
first = Hiroshi
url = http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/px49.htm#p001
title = Imperial Japanese Navy
accessdate = 2007-02-25

Notes