- Motor Development International
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Motor Development International Type Private S.A. Industry Automobile industry Genre Car manufacturer Founded Carros Founder(s) Guy Nègre Headquarters Carros, France Key people Guy Nègre, Cyril Nègre Products Compressed air car Website http://mdi.lu/ Motor Development International SA (MDI) is a French company (incorporated in Luxembourg) designing compressed air car prototypes marketed under the title "the Air car".
The OneCAT Air Car (later renamed OneFlowAIR[1]) was shown at the 2008 New York Car Show from March 21-30, 2008. It was displayed under the Exhibitor: "Automotive X-Prize" in location: Crystal Palace CP12.[2][3]
Contents
Models
MDI proposes a range of vehicles developed on an identical concept. [4]
Development history
The Air Car has been in development for twenty years. The design, particularly the engine, has undergone several radical changes.
In the original Nègre air engine, one piston compresses air from the atmosphere to mix with the stored compressed air (which will cool drastically as it expands). This mixture drives the second piston, providing the actual engine power. Nègre's engine works with constant torque, and the only way to change the torque to the wheels is to use a continuously variable transmission, losing some efficiency. Armando Regusci's version of the air engine has several advantages over the original Nègre design.[citation needed]
In Regusci's version, the engine is connected directly to the wheel, and delivers variable torque from zero to the maximum, enhancing efficiency. When the vehicle is stopped, Guy Nègre's engine must continue to run, losing energy, while the Regusci's version need not. In 2001-2004 MDI switched to a design similar to that described in Regusci's patents, which date back to 1990.[citation needed]
Zero Pollution Motors and MDI are among the teams who have committed to participation in the Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize competition.[5] As of September 2009 they do not appear on the list of registered teams.[6] As of October 2009 it appears they did not qualify for the next stage in the competition.[7]
Company history
2000-2009: Production in France was claimed to be starting in late 2000,[8] and at frequent intervals, in several countries, thereafter.
2003: The Eolo Car is a version of the Air Car that was to be manufactured in Italy in 2003, but failed to get into production.
2009-2011: According to MDI, were some fabrication and distribution licenses signed with companies in various countries including France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, New Zealand, Israel and South Africa.[citation needed] Zero Pollution Motors would like to make MDI vehicles in the United States.[9] MDI Andina S.A wanted to sell the car in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Panama.[citation needed] The last one was CATECAR S.A in Switzerland which was about to start the first assembly line in the Bernese Jura , but the project is on hold (as so many others before) due to legal problems with MDI.[10] MDI had also reached an agreement with Tata Motors, which were to produce and sell OneCAT cars in India. Tata does not work on compressed air cars anymore, and every link to MDI has been deleted from their website, except in the archives.[11]
Distributors
IT MDI-Energy Pty Ltd in Australasia.[12]
Catecar in Switzerland.[13]
See also
- Air engine
- Fireless locomotive
References
- ^ At Caterpillar's demand, all MDI products containing "CATs" in their name were renamed by the end of 2008: "CATs" was replaced with "FlowAIR" which is a wordplay on flower. "A new Brand Name for MDI Products". MDI. 2008-09-18. http://www.mdi.lu/english/actualite.php. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
- ^ "MDI Enterprises S.A". Mdi.lu. 2008-02-03. http://www.mdi.lu/eng/affiche_eng.php?page=communique3. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ http://www.autoshowny.com/files/exhibitors/2008/north_concourse.pdf
- ^ "aircars.tk". aircars.tk. http://www.aircars.tk. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Zero Pollution Motors - Air Car". Zeropollutionmotors.us. http://zeropollutionmotors.us/?page_id=4. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Qualified Teams | Progressive Automotive X PRIZE". Progressiveautoxprize.org. http://www.progressiveautoxprize.org/teams. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Qualified Teams | Progressive Automotive X PRIZE". Progressiveautoxprize.org. http://www.progressiveautoxprize.org/teams. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "AFRICA | The car that runs on air". BBC News. 2000-10-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/988265.stm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Zero Pollution Motors - Air Car". Zeropollutionmotors.us. http://zeropollutionmotors.us. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ Catecar SA AIRPod announcement. Retrieved 2010-10-28
- ^ "Media Centre "The agreement between Tata Motors and MDI envisages Tata’s supporting further development and refinement of the technology, and its application and licensing for India."". Tata Motors. http://www.tatamotors.com/media/press-releases.php?id=281. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
- ^ "Towards 100% Sustainability - Company". IT MDI-Energy. http://www.itmdi-energy.com/information/company.html. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Catecar news". http://www.catecar.ch/en_news.html. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
External links
Categories:- Engineering companies of Luxembourg
- Sustainable technologies
- Privately held companies
- Compressed air power
- Vehicle manufacturing companies of France
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