Canada's Wonderland

Infobox Amusement park
name = Canada's Wonderland


location = Vaughan, Ontario
location2 = Canada
location3 = flagicon|Canada
opening_date = May 23, 1981
Landscape_Architect = Moorehead, Fleming, Corban Architects
Structural_Engineer = O.T. Baggio and Associates Professional Engineers Ltd.
season = May through October
previous_names = Paramount Canada's Wonderland
area = convert|330|acre|km2
rides = 48 Thrill Rides & 200 Attractions
coasters = 15
water_rides = 20 Acre (81,000 m²) Waterpark – Waterpark, Outdoor Wavepool, 16 Water Slides
owner = Cedar Fair Entertainment Co.
homepage = [http://www.canadaswonderland.com canadaswonderland.com]
slogan = Where Else?

Canada's Wonderland is a convert|330|acre|km2|sing=on theme park located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada, 30 kilometres north of downtown Toronto. It is considered one of North America's premier amusement parks, with more than 200 attractions. The park is open seasonally from May to October. While under Paramount Pictures (later bought by Viacom) ownership from 1994 until 2007, the park was known as Paramount Canada's Wonderland until it was sold to Cedar Fair and reverted to its original name. The park has also been the most attended seasonal theme park in North America for two years running (2005 and 2006). Designed by former Landscape Design firm Moorehead, Fleming, Corban Architects (now Forrec) and structurally engineered by O.T. Baggio and Associates Professional Engineers.cite web
url=http://www3.cedarfair.com/CanadasWonderland/news/detail.cfm?item_id=566
title=Canada’s Wonderland Rated The Most Popular Seasonal Park In North America!
date=2007-04-05] Park attendance in 2005 was 3.7 million people.cite web
url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/31/cx_sb_0601featslide_9.html?thisSpeed=86400000
title=Canada's Wonderland
work=Most Popular Amusement Parks
publisher=Forbes.com
format=Online slideshow] In 2006, attendance was just over 3.2 million.cite web
url=http://www.connectingindustry.com/pdfs/TEA-ERAAttendance06.pdf
title=Canada's Wonderland 2006 Attendance
date=2007-04-05
format=PDF]

Park history

Early history

In 1972, the Taft Broadcasting Company first proposed building a 1.5 km² (330 acre) theme park in the small village of Maple, part of Vaughan, Ontario. Several other possible locations were considered, including Niagara Falls, Ontario, Cambridge, Ontario and Milton, Ontario, but the site in Maple was finally selected, because of its proximity to the City of Toronto and the 400-series of highways.

Other companies had seriously considered the Greater Toronto Area as a spot to build a theme park, including the Conklin family (whose Conklin Shows ran various midways around North America, including Toronto's CNE midway) and Walt Disney who considered the area before his expansion plans in Florida. He eventually decided that the area would not make a suitable park site, mainly because the climate was too cold, thus the operating season would be too short to be sustainable.Construction of the park was opposed on multiple fronts. Many cultural institutions in Toronto such as Ontario Place, the Royal Ontario Museum and the operators of the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) felt that the new theme park would put them out of business because the Toronto market was not large enough to support more competition. Other groups that fought the building of Wonderland included a Vaughan residential association (called 'SAVE') who felt the increased traffic would reduce property values. Some of the concessions from the company included a landscaped berm around the park to reduce noise and the appearance of the large parking lot. Taft was concerned about opposition, going as far as to fly a group of opponents and regional councillors out to Cincinnati to show residents and town councillors the positive impact of one of their theme parks within the local community. People in the region were concerned that the new park would be similar in aesthetics to a carnival or midway.

Canada's Wonderland was also responsible for changing the master development plan for the Province of Ontario. The government wanted to increase residential and commercial development to the east of Toronto in the Regional Municipality of Durham, which includes Pickering and Oshawa, while having the lands to the north of Toronto remain agricultural (see Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)). Wonderland was able to convince the province to amend the planning policy for the region, and the park secured infrastructure improvements (including a highway overpass and sewage systems) to be expanded and built out to the site. These improvements paved the way for increased development throughout the region.

Concerns were also raised about the cultural implications of allowing an American theme park to open in Canada. Many felt that it would be a "Trojan Horse" for American culture. To offset the criticism, Taft planned to open "Frontier Canada", a part of the park devoted to Canada's history. Early park maps show the area encompassing what is now Splashworks, White Water Canyon, the Paramount F/X Theatre and the southern part of Kidzville, as well as proposed attractions, including a steam passenger train. While "Frontier Canada" was never built, several elemental themes remain in the area. Unlike its sister parks, Kings Island and Kings Dominion, it was decided during the early planning stages that centrepiece of the park would not be a replica of Paris's famous Eiffel Tower. Instead the park's designers chose to build a massive mountain, known as Wonder Mountain. Situated at the top of International Street, Wonder Mountain featured a huge waterfall and interior pathways which led visitors to a look-out point. Other elements which were never built include a hotel and conference centre (to have been built north of the park).

On June 13, 1979, Ontario Premier William Davis depressed the plunger on an electronic detonating device, triggering an explosion on the site. Construction on Canada's Wonderland began immediately and continued through to early 1981. Canadian companies partnered on the preliminary design and engineering of the project and helped to mould the dream into a reality.

Two years later, on May 23, 1981, Canada's Wonderland was officially opened to the public by then Premier of Ontario William Davis and Taft Broadcasting President Dudley Taft. The spectacular opening ceremony included 10,000 helium balloons, 13 parachutists, 350 white doves, and a pipe band. Four children representing the Arctic, Pacific, Atlantic, and Great Lakes regions of Canada each poured a vial of water from their home regions into the park's spectacular fountain. Hockey superstar Wayne Gretzky also appeared as a special guest, helping to raise the Canadian flag. 12,000 guests were welcomed into the park for the first time.

Recent history

The park's former connection to Hanna-Barbera productions was reduced after Paramount Pictures purchased the park. At that point the park was renamed Paramount Canada's Wonderland. After Viacom bought Paramount in 1994, a successful attempt was made to bring families back to the park by providing children with Nickelodeon cartoon characters that were familiar to a new generation. While the Nickelodeon channel (part of Viacom's MTV Networks) is not available in Canada, many of the network's shows air on YTV, making this decision logical. YTV had previously been involved in numerous projects at the park, including the 1992 direct-to-video "Festival of Friends" concert, raising money for Kids Help Phone.

In 2005 the park introduced Fearfest, renamed Halloween Haunt in July 2007. Halloween Haunt is a Halloween event featuring various haunted house attractions in different themed areas of the park. The park continues running many of their thrill rides during the event, but the section of the park for smaller children is closed off. Thunder Run, where patrons ride a mine-car-like train through a mountain, is also themed for the event. During Halloween Haunt it is called Haunted Thunder Run, and patrons ride through a darker tunnel with more strobe lights, fog machines, and black light lit scenes featuring the skeletons of miners that might have died in the mine. In 2006, the park introduced Spooktacular, a Halloween event geared towards children. The event included children's rides, costume contests and a treasure hunt. Spooktacular was open on weekends during the daytime, while Fearfest remained open at night. Due to very low attendance, Spooktacular only lasted one season.

On 14 May 2006, it was announced that Cedar Fair Entertainment Co. was interested in acquiring the five Paramount theme parks, including Canada's Wonderland. The acquisition was completed on 30 June 2006.cite web
url=http://www3.paramountparks.com/CanadasWonderland/news/detail.cfm?item_id=387
title=Sale of Paramount Parks to Cedar Fair, L.P.] As a result, in early January 2007, Cedar Fair began to drop the "Paramount" name from all of their former Paramount parks, and the park is currently referred to once again by its original name, "Canada's Wonderland". The 2007 season marked a transition year of removing "all things Paramount" throughout the park, which includes the renaming of some of the rides. By the start of the 2008 season, the Paramount logo and similar references will be removed.

In June 2007, an accident involving a thirteen-year-old girl at a theme park in Kentucky on a ride similar to the Drop Zone at Canada's Wonderland caused Cedar Fair to close all five similar rides in its theme parks. Drop Zone at Canada's Wonderland was reopened in July 2007.Fact|date=February 2008

In August 2007, Cedar Fair announced that Fearfest would be renamed Halloween Haunt to remain consistent with other Cedar Fair parks. At this time Cedar Fair also announced that Spooktacular would be discontinued. In place of Spooktacular, the park extended its regular operating season until the last weekend in October. Thus, the park is open to the public during the day, and Halloween Haunt runs in the late evenings on October weekends. The park also announced its addition for 2008, a new hypercoaster called Behemoth, which is currently the largest roller coaster in Canada (and reaches three feet taller than the Drop Tower), and was built in time for the May 4, 2008 opening. [cite web
url=http://attraction.canadaswonderland.com/public/news/
title=Wonderland's Biggest Investment in History
year=2007
month=August
author=Canada's Wonderland] In addition, Cedar Fair had just recently reactivated the very top two waterfalls.

Attractions

Today, Canada's Wonderland has over 200 attractions, including over 60 thrill rides. The park is tied for second place for the record of most roller coasters in one park with 15 in total, and North America's greatest variety.Fact|date=April 2008 The park features eight themed areas on 330 acres (1.3 km²) of land which includes a 20 acre (81,000 m²) waterpark called Splash Works. Splash Works has over 2 million gallons (7,570 m³) of heated water, Canada's largest outdoor wave pool measuring 36,000 square feet (3,300 m²), a lazy river, and 16 water slides.

In 1983, Canada's Wonderland added the Kingswood Music Theatre, a 15,000 seat amphitheatre that hosted many "big-name" concerts. After the Molson Amphitheatre opened on the grounds of Ontario Place in 1995, cultural festivals at the theatre became more prominent. Splash Works is featured in the southwest quadrant; an artificial mountain forms the park's central feature.

The park's themed areas are:
* International Street
* Medieval Faire
* International Festival
* Nickelodeon Central
* Hanna-Barbera Land
* Kidzville
* White Water Canyon
* Splash Works
* Grande World Exposition of 1890 (area merged with Action Zone)
* Action Zone

2008 shows

* Endless Summer The Wonderland Theatre (formerly Paramount Theatre) stage returned to its roots and was transformed into a skating rink with a new ice show.
* Dance To The Music, A show hosted in International Showplace, including an ensemble cast of singers and dancers to music by Elvis Presley, the Beatles, and Elton John.
* Dora's Sing-A-Long Adventure returned during the 2007 season in the Playhouse Theatre.
* Freefall (formerly Sauter), High-diving and trampoline jumping show, located at Arthur's Bay.
* Victoria Falls High Divers, High divers jumping from the top of Wonder Mountain, taking a plunge of over convert|66|ft|m.

Water slides

* Black Hole
* The Plunge
* Super Soaker
* Body Blast
* Riptide Racer
* Barracuda Blaster
* Whirlwinds
* Splash Island Waterways
* Splash Island Kiddie Slides

Roller coasters

* The Bat - Steel shuttle coaster with a loop and cobra roll, built by Vekoma
* Behemoth - Steel sit down coaster with a 70 metre drop and travels at 125km/h; new for 2008, built by Bolliger & Mabillard
* Dragon Fire - Steel double-loop, double-corkscrew with a downward helix, built by Arrow
* The Fly - Wild Mouse roller coaster built by MACK Rides
* Backlot Stunt Coaster - "(formerly Italian Job: Stunt Track)" steel, powered launch, built by Premier Rides
* Mighty Canadian Minebuster - Wooden coaster with modified out-and-back layout, built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company
* SkyRider - steel stand-up, with one loop and a downward helix, built by Togo
* Thunder Run - Steel mine train coaster with no lift, built by MACK Rides of Germany
* Time Warp - "(formerly Tomb Raider: The Ride)" Steel flying roller coaster, built by Zamperla
* Flight Deck - "(formerly Top Gun)" Steel inverted looping coaster, 5 inversions of various types, built by Vekoma
* Vortex - Steel suspended coaster, built by Arrow Dynamics
* Wild Beast - Wooden, modified Bearcat/Wildcat, built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company

Child-oriented roller coasters

* Scooby's Gasping Ghostster Coaster - Wooden children's coaster, double out and back layout; built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company; also known simply as the Ghoster Coaster
* Silver Streak - Inverted steel family coaster; built by Vekoma
* Taxi Jam - Steel children's coaster; built by Miller [New ride names courtesy 2008 Operations employee newsletter.]

Flat rides

Besides the large number of roller coasters it has, it also has a huge variety of flat rides, such as bumper cars, carousels, many of these relying on centrifugal forces, and other funfair rides, such as:
* Psyclone - A Mondial "Revolution", swinging and spinning reaching heights of over 110 feet (33.5 m)
* Shockwave - A Mondial "Top Scan" that twist and turns on every possible axis.
* Riptide (formerly Cliffhanger) - A Mondial "Splashover" with twin gondolas that flip and go around in the air, but you might get wet.
* Klockwerks - An old classic that rotates and with the centrifugal force pushes you outward.
* Sledgehammer - Spins riders on two axes and blasts you up and down distances of 85 feet (25.9 m).
* Action Theatre (formerly Action F/X Theatre) - Motion based seating ride in two large theatres featuring Sponge Bob Squarepants in 3D)
* Drop Tower (formerly Drop Zone) - A vertical tower-like ride that begins by slowly taking its passengers up the towards the peak of the tower and then immediately drops the passenger down until he/she reaches the ground. [New ride names courtesy 2008 Operations employee newsletter.]

Major attractions by year

: 1981 - Park Opens with:Antique Carousel (originally built in 1928), Balloon Race (Frequent Flyers), Bayern's Curve (R), Bedrock Dock (R) "moved to Carowinds, now operates as "Little Bill's Cruisers", Blauer Enzian (Thunder Run), Dragon Fire, Flintstone's Flyboys (R), Ghoster Coaster, Great Whale of China (R) "moved to Carowinds, now operates as "The Flying Dutchman's Revenge", Happy Landing (Swan Lake), Hot Rock Raceway (R), Klockwurker (Klockwerks), Krachenwagen, Mighty Canadian Minebuster, Wilde Beast (Wild Beast), Quixote's Kettles (Spinovator), Scooby Choo (Kidzville Station),Shiva's Fury (The Fury (R)), Sol Loco (Orbiter), Swing of Siam (Swings of the Century), Pharaoh's Eye (R), Wilde Knight Mares (Nightmares),Viking's Rage (The Rage), & Zumba Flume (R)
: 1982 - Kings Courtyard (The Courtyard): 1983 - Kingswood Music Theatre: 1984 - White Water Canyon, Smurf Forest (until 1990s) (R): 1985 - SkyRider: 1986 - Thunder Run (formerly "Blauer Enzian", was relocated inside the mountain): 1987 - The Bat: 1988 - Racing Rivers (R): 1989 - Timberwolf Falls: 1990 - Jet Scream: 1991 - Vortex: 1992 - Splash Works: 1993 - Kid's Kingdom play area (later renovated and renamed Candy Factory): 1994 - Days of Thunder - Motion Simulator Movie Ride (Action Theater - Currently Playing SpongeBob SquarePants 3D): 1995 - Top Gun (Flight Deck): 1996 - Xtreme Skyflyer; "SplashWorks Expansion:" Wave Pool, The Pump House, Black Hole Water Slide: 1997 - Drop Zone (Drop Tower), Speed City Raceway: 1998 - Kidzville, James Bond - License To Thrill (feature at Action Theatre (R)), The Edge Climbing Wall (R): 1999 - The Fly; "SplashWorks Expansion:" Super Soaker and The Plunge; Escape from Dino Island (feature at Action Theatre (R)): 2000 - Cliffhanger (Riptide), Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion: 2001 - Shockwave; "Zoom Zone (new kids area) including:" Silver Streak, Blast Off and Jumping Jet; 7th Portal (feature at the Action Theatre (R)): 2002 - Psyclone; "SplashWorks Expansion:" Riptide Racer, Barracuda Blaster and Kids Sprayground: 2003 - Sledge Hammer, Nickelodeon Central (replacing Bedrock): 2004 - Tomb Raider (Time Warp): 2005 - Italian Job Stunt Track (Backlot Stunt Coaster): 2006 - Paramount's Hollywood Stunt Spectacular (R), The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbara (feature at the Action Theatre (R), Nickelodeon Celebration Parade (R): 2007 - Coasters 50s Diner, International Marketplace Buffet, "Twistin to the 60s" show (R), "Endless Summer on Ice" show, and Picnic Pavilion, "SpongeBob SquarePants 3D" (feature at the Action Theatre): 2008 - Behemoth, "Dance to the Music" show

"Current name in (brackets); R= Removed/Closed"

Location

Canada's Wonderland is on the east side of Highway 400 between Rutherford Road (Exit 33) and Major Mackenzie Drive (Exit 35), 13 km (8 miles) north of Highway 401, 6 km (3 miles) north of Highway 407 and 64 km (41 miles) south of Barrie. It is bounded by Highway 400 to the west, Jane Street to the east, Major Mackenzie Drive to the north and Rutherford Road to the south. Formerly quite isolated, it is now surrounded by housing on all sides. It has three public entrances and one entrance designated for staff, deliveries and buses. Regular transit access is provided by York Region Transit (YRT), while GO Transit, Brampton Transit, and Mississauga Transit all run special services, as does YRT from Newmarket and Markham.

Public transportation

Transportation to the park to the Wonderland Terminal is available from the following of the regional transit organizations:
* Toronto Transit Commission on behalf of York Region Transit: Toronto - Route 165 Weston Road North to York Mills Station via Wilson Station.
* Mississauga Transit- Route 288, express, non-stop trip to/from Canada's Wonderland, starting/ending at Mississauga's Square One.
* York Region Transit: Markham & Richmond Hill: route 4 Major Mackenzie , Vaughan & King: Route 20 Jane-Concord. Route 87 Langstaff-Maple also passes by the park without entering the bus loop. Until the 2007 season, YRT operated two express routes to/from Canada's Wonderland, known as the Wonderbus Routes 318 and 319, to the GO Bus Terminal in Newmarket, and the Markville Mall in Markham via YRT's Richmond Hill Centre terminal at Yonge St. and Hwy. 7. These routes were however discontinued as of summer 2007.
* GO Transit: Wonderland GO Bus Service from York Mills Bus Terminal and Yorkdale Bus Terminal.
* Brampton Transit: Route 66 from Bramalea City Centre.

Each of the above services provide at least one specific, seasonal routes to the park. As well, the YRT operates six year-round routes that are either diverted into or stop near the park during its operating season. The bus loop at Wonderland is located near the northeast corner of the park, and is accessible from Jane Street.

Logos

The park from its opening in 1981 was known as Canada's Wonderland. In 1994, when it was sold to Paramount Pictures (later Viacom), they changed the name of the park to include the word Paramount, something Paramount Parks did with all of its other parks in 1993. Previous to that, none of the Paramount owned parks had the Paramount prefix.

The logo was completely changed to be in the style of the Paramount Parks logo, as well as their other theme park properties, which all had the same styled logos, including the Paramount prefix, and the Paramount Pictures mountain logo.

In 2003, Viacom updated the logo of Paramount Parks, and all its theme parks, including Wonderland, to include an updated Paramount logo, even though the logo for Paramount Pictures, the film studio, remained unchanged.

In 2007, CBS Corporation, (renamed from Viacom in 2005), sold all of its theme park properties to Cedar Fair, which in turn, dropped the Paramount prefixes from all five parks, and gave the logos the Cedar Fair logo and font style.

ee also

* Paramount Parks
* Cedar Fair
* Splash Works

References

External links

* [http://www.canadaswonderland.com Canada's Wonderland official site]
* [http://www.rcdb.com/pd11.htm Roller Coaster Database]
* [http://maps.google.ca/maps?ll=43.842509,-79.541917&spn=0.014371,0.019243&t=k&hl=en Google Satellite Image]
* [http://www.cedarfair.com/ Cedar Fair]